综合英语考研《综合英语》考研一复习资料汇总.pdf

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1、 综合英语考研综合英语考研(一)复习资料汇总 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I 1catastrophic kAtE5strCfik adj.relating to,or involving great damage or suffering 灾难的，与灾难有关的：a catastrophic news 一个灾难性消息 2misfortune mis5fC:tFun n.very bad luck,or something that happens to you as a result of bad luck 不幸，厄运：Man often accuses nature for his

2、 own misfortune.人常因自身的不幸责怪老天。3desperately 5despErEtli adv.extremely or dangerously 绝望地，拼命地，极严重地：He was desperately weak,and not too articulate.他非常虚弱，吐字也不清楚。4menace 5menEs n.a）a danger or threat 危险，威胁：A man who drives fast is a menace to other people.开快车的人对其他人是个威胁。b）v.to threaten威胁：These measures men

3、ace our liberty.这些措施威胁着我们的自由。5lull lQl n.a）a relatively calm interval 暂时的平息：This is just the lull before the storm.这只是暴风雨前的暂时平静。b）vt.to make someone feel calm or safe 使安静；缓和，哄骗：lull a persons fears 消除某人的恐惧 6deceptive di5septiv adj.seems to be one thing but is in fact very different;misleading 骗人的，造成

4、假象的，靠不住的：Appearances are very often deceptive.外表往往是靠不住的。7impostor im5pCstE n.someone who pretends to be someone else in order to trick people 冒充者，骗子：He was an imposter who masqueraded as a teacher.他是位冒牌老师。8far-reaching 5fB:5ri:tFiN adj.having a great influence or effect影响深远的：far-reaching reforms 有深远

5、意义的改革 9address E5dres v.to make a formal speech to a large group of people 演说：I beg leave to address the Council.我请求允许向议会发表演说。10petty 5peti adj.small and unimportant 琐碎的，次要的：He graduated from petty theft to bank robbery.他从小偷小摸发展到抢劫银行。11conviction kEn5vikFn n.a very strong belief or opinion 确信，坚定的信仰：

6、I say so with the full conviction.我确有信心这样说。12apparently E5pArEntli adv.distinctly,evidently,obviously,plainly 显然；似乎：Apparently,you have done a lot of work.很明显你们已经作了很多工作。13overwhelming ovE5welmiN adj.very great in amount 势不可挡的，压倒的；巨大的：overwhelming joy 压倒一切的欢乐；an overwhelming disaster 不可抗拒的灾害 14liquid

7、ate 5likwideit v.a）to kill someone or destroy something 清除：Hitler tried to liquidate the Jews in Germany.希特勒试图全部消灭德国的犹太 人。b）to close a business or company and sell the things that belong to it,in order to pay its debts 清算，偿付：liquidate assets 清理资产 15sponge spQNdV n.a）a piece of a soft natural or arti

8、ficial substance full of small holes,which can suck up liquid and is used for washing 海绵 b）to wash something with a sponge 用海绵擦 16slate sleit n.a dark grey rock that can easily be split into flat thin pieces页岩；石板：I love the slate bridge.我很喜欢石板桥。17flinch 5fliNtF vi.unwilling to do something or avoid

9、doing something 退缩，畏缩：He did not flinch from his duty.他不逃避自己的职责。18persevere pE:si5viE vi.to continue trying to do something in a very determined way in spite of difficulties 坚持不懈，锲而不舍：Persevere and youll succeed.只要你坚持不懈，你自会成功。19stern stE:n adj.serious and strict 严厉的，严格的，严峻的：His voice grew stern.他的声音

10、变得很严厉。20station 5steiFn n.social rank or position 地位；身分：He was exalted to the most eminent station.他被提升到最显赫的地位。Text II 1dynasty 5dainEsti n.a period of time when a particular family ruled a country 王朝；世家：It is the most powerful democratically elected dynasty in history.这是历史上民主选举的最有势力的王朝。2succession

11、sEk5seFn n.a）a following of one thing after another in time连续：She has been awarded first prize four years in succession.她已连续四年 获得一等奖。b）the sequence in which one person after another succeeds to a title,throne,dignity,or estate 继位，继承：There was a dispute about the rightful succession to the throne.对于王

12、位的合法继承权有过一场争论。3campaign kAm5pein n.a）several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal;a race between candidates for elective office 运动；活动；战役：presidential campaign 总统竞选 b）vi.go on a campaign;go off to war 参加竞选；参加活动；作战：We are campaigning for equal rights for women.我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。4ben

13、t bent n.special natural skill or interest in a particular area 爱好：musical/artistic/literary bent 音乐/艺术/文学爱好 5make-believe 5meikbili:v n.when you imagine or pretend that something is real or true 假装；幻想：indulge in make-believe 沉溺于幻想中 6venerate 5venEreit v.regard with respect 尊敬，崇拜：In most countries o

14、ld people are venerated.在大多数国家中，老人均受到尊重。7decry di5krai v.condemn 谴责：He decried the lack of support for the arts in this country.他谴责在这个国家里对艺术缺乏支持。8appease E5pi:z v.to make someone less angry or stop them from attacking you by giving them what they want 使平息，使满足：I want to appease the hostility between

15、him and me.我希望能够平息我跟他之间的敌意。9justify 5dVQstifai v.prove to be just,right,or valid 证明是正当、正确或有效的；为辩解：Wealth must justify itself in happiness.财富必须在快乐中证明自身。Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I fabled 5feibld adj.寓言中的，虚构的 v.虚构（fable 的过去分词）【例句】It was like a beast long fabled for its ferocity.它像传说中的一头恣意横行的野兽。He fabled abou

16、t his lot.他编造自己的身世。ensconce in5skCns v.使自己定居（安顿）在安全（秘密、舒适等）的地方【例句】He ensconced himself in a comfortable chair.他安坐在一把舒适的椅子上。【搭配】ensconce oneself in on 把自己安置在里（上）dainty 5deinti adj.娇美的，晴朗的；秀丽的，精致的 n.美味的食物；珍品【例句】There were dainty food of every kind in the picnic basket.野餐篮里有各种可口的食物。【搭配】a dainty girl 娇美

17、的女子 dainty bits 美味的食物，珍馔佳肴 a dainty eater 讲究饮食的人 scalloped 5skClEpt adj.扇形的；有圆齿的 v.使成扇形 【例句】The most notable of these features is scalloped terrain in and around the crater.这些特征中最引人注目的是陨石坑内部和周围的扇形地貌。marigold 5mAriEuld n.金盏花，金盏菊；万寿菊 spice spais n.香料；情趣；调味品 vt.加香料于；使增添趣味【例句】His jokes always give spice

18、 to his conversation.他讲的笑话常常给他的谈话增添风趣。I could spice my talk with Talmudic lore,too.我还能够把一些犹太法典的知识融会于我的谈论之中。bun bQn n.小圆（果子）面包 rock-cake 岩皮饼 bakery 5beikEri n.面包店【例句】An enticing smell came from the bakery.从面包房里飘出了诱人的香味.mayonnaise 7meiE5neiz n.蛋黄酱 pickle 5pikl n.腌菜，泡菜；腌汁，泡菜水；困境，逆境 v.腌制（食品）【例句】Meat can

19、 be preserved in pickle.肉可以保存在卤水里。dill dil n.植莳萝；小茴香 fuzz fQz n.绒毛，细毛；模糊 vt.使模糊，起毛 【例句】A peach skin is covered with fuzz.桃上有一层细毛。Fuzz testing is a very simple procedure to implement.模糊测试的实现是一个非常简单的过程。bruise bru:z n.瘀伤；擦伤；伤痕 v.打伤，撞伤【例句】My feeling was bruised.我的感情受到了伤害。【助记】谐音“不如死”。瘀伤太严重了，不如死了好了。tin ti

20、n n.化锡 washcloth wCFklCW n.毛巾；面巾；洗碟布 dampen 5dAmpEn vt.抑制；使沮丧；使潮湿【例句】Dew would dampen the earth.露水滋润着大地。Nothing can dampen my spirit and darken my life.没有什么能使我沮丧，使我生活暗淡。rosewater rEJz9wR:tE n.玫瑰香水 adj.有玫瑰香水味的 glycerine 5lisEri:n n.甘油；丙三醇 umpteenth 9Qmpti:nW adj.第无数次的【例句】I explained for the umpteenth

21、 time why I didnt support the bill.我第无数次向他解释我不支持这项法案的原因。avow E5vau vt.承认；公开宣称；坦率承认【例句】Many a man thinks,what he is ashamed to avow.很多人都考虑过那些他们羞于说出来的事。measly 5mi:zli adj.极小的；低贱的；患麻疹的【例句】One measly mango,thats all weve had from this tree.一个微不足道的芒果，那就是我们从这棵树上所收获的一切。fleabag 5fli:bA n.廉价旅社；睡袋【例句】My days

22、of roughing it in hostels or fleabag motels are over.在招待所和廉价汽车旅馆度假的日子已经过去了。real estate 房地产，不动产 squint skwint n.斜视眼，斜视 vt.斜视；眯眼看【例句】He squinted in the bright sunlight.他在很亮的阳光下眯起了眼睛。His speech shows a squint to your view.他的演说倾向于你的看法。【词组】have/take a squint 看，瞥，瞄 squint at 斜眼看【助记】see queen 王后光彩夺目，令人不敢正视

23、，需要斜视 auditorium 7C:di5tC:riEm n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂【例句】The graduation ceremony took place in the college auditorium.毕业典礼是在学校的礼堂举行的。【助记】audi（听）torium（地点）让大家听到演讲的地方大礼堂。let out 放出；泄露；出租【例句】I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair,and have someone more experienced handle the trouble.我真高兴能从那件棘手的事情中解脱出来，让

24、更有经验的人去对付那个难题。He was let out of prison.他被释放出狱。bring about 引起，导致【例句】You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift.不提倡勤俭节约就不会有繁盛。dilated daIleItId,dI-adj.扩张的，膨胀的 v.张大，扩大【例句】If there were time,I could dilate upon this subject.假如有时间，我可对此题目加以详述。【搭配】to dilate on a subject 详细论述一个题目 corolla kE5rC

25、lE n.花冠 dazzle 5dAzl n.耀眼的光；灿烂 vt.使目眩；使眼花 vi.眼花缭乱；炫耀【例句】The dazzle of the spotlights made him ill at ease.聚光灯的耀眼强光使他局促不安。【词组】be dazzled by 被炫目；被迷惑 travesty 5trAvisti n.歪曲；滑稽作品；拙劣的模仿作品 vt.歪曲；滑稽地模仿【例句】If he were convinced executed for this alleged crime it would be a travesty of justice.要是他为了人家所说的这件罪行

26、被判处死刑，那是在把法律当作儿戏。【搭配】to make a travesty of 滑稽地模仿对进行戏弄或嘲讽 caravan 5kArEvAn n.（往返于沙漠等地带的）商队，旅行队；结队成列的车马；有篷的车辆，马戏团（吉普赛人）旅行用的大篷车 decree di5kri:n.命令，法令，判决 v.命令，颁布命令，判定【例句】The court granted her a decree of divorce.法院判决她离婚。【词组】issue/sign a decree 颁布/签署法令 be ruled by decree 依法管理【派生】decreed adj.任命的【助记】源自 dic

27、，dictate,degree 学位是学校做出具有法律效力的一种法令 flair flZE n.天赋，本领，才华【例句】He doesnt show much flair for the piano.他对弹钢琴没有什么天资。【搭配】a flair for 有的天分 cool off 冷却下来；冷静【例句】She made a fanning motion,pretending to cool herself off.她做了一个扇扇子的动作，假装使自己凉快一些。Weve got to give him some time to cool off.我们必须给他时间让他冷静下来。vanilla vE

28、5nilE n.香子兰；香草精【例句】The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.她打开门，香草的芳香迎面扑来。【搭配】vanilla ice-cream 香草冰激凌 vanilla essecce 香精 soda fountain 冷饮柜台 corded 5kC:did adj.用绳子捆扎的【例句】The box was corded,the card nailed on.箱子用绳捆好，上面钉了名片。crisp krisp adj.脆的，硬而易碎的；清新的，爽快的；干脆明确的（态度等）【例句】The snow wa

29、s crisp underfoot.那雪踩上去是脆的。【助记】cri（联想 cry）sp（联想：专家）专家为卷曲的头发哭泣。【派生】crispy adj.酥脆的；易碎的；干净利落的；生气勃勃的 pinafored 5pinEfCd adj.穿围裙的 mottled 5mCtld adj.斑驳的；杂色的【例句】The soft,pine-filtered light caught her mottled russet coat.柔和的月光透过松枝照在她那斑驳的赤褐色毛皮大衣上。marble 5mB:bl n.大理石，（玩具）弹子 adj.大理石的，坚硬的【例句】The pillars of th

30、e hall are made of marble.大厅的柱子是大理石做的。【词组】lose ones marbles 失去理智；气疯了【助记】音：玛玻，玛宝，玛瑙玻璃，一种蛋白水晶石，大理石。indignant in5dinEnt adj.愤怒的，愤慨的【例句】He was terribly indignant at what he saw as false accusation.他对凡是他认为属于诬告的，都极为愤慨。【词组】be indignant at/over/about sth.对某事感到愤慨【助记】in（里面）dig（挖）nant（谐音：难题）里面挖坑的难题是愤怒。【派生】indi

31、gnation n.愤慨；愤怒；义愤 outrage 5autreidV n.暴行，不法行为；义愤，痛恨 v.凌辱，强奸；引起义愤【例句】When he heard the news，he reached with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事义愤填膺。【助记】out（出）rage（愤怒）出离愤怒激怒【派生】outrageous adj.粗暴的；可恶的；令人吃惊的 anticipate An5tisipeit vt.预感，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用【例句】We anticipate hearing from you again.我们期待再接到你们的来信。【助记】anti 前

32、 cip 落下ate提前落下预期；音：俺提 expect，俺提前 expect anti（先）cip（拿）ate（做）先拿到先于行动【派生】anticipation n.希望；预感；先发制人；预支 copybook kCpibuk n.字帖；练习薄 adj.陈腐的【例句】It was one of my fathers own copybook exercises.这是我父亲的一次习字练习。Text II streak stri:k n.条纹，纹理；（性格上不太好的）特质，性情，癖性 v.在上加条纹【例句】A dazzling streak lit up the sky.一道耀眼的闪电照亮了天

33、空。whip(h)wip n.鞭子；车夫 v.鞭打，抽打；突然移动 【例句】The culprit would be whipped when he is found.那个罪犯被找到后就要挨鞭子抽打。【词组】whip up 激起；鞭打 whip out 突然拿出，现出【派生】whipping n.鞭打；笞刑 festivity fes5tiviti n.庆祝活动，庆典，欢宴【例句】The wedding was an occasion of great festivity.这个婚礼是喜庆盛事。ambush 5AmbuF n.埋伏，伏击【例句】A policeman has been shot dead in an ambush.一次伏击中一名警察中弹身亡。ordain C:5dein v.任命（某人）任圣职；（上帝的）命令【例句】Fate had ordained that he should die in poverty.命中注定他得死于贫困。perch pE:tF v.（鸟）栖息；位于高处 n.（鸟的）栖木；高的地位或位置【例句】The bird took its perch.鸟停歇在栖木上。【搭配】knock sb.off his pedestal/perch 击败某人；显示某人不再首屈一指