2019年度中考'英语模拟试卷'(含详细答案-).doc

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1、20192019 中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (18)(18) 一、知识运用（共一、知识运用（共 2 2 节，计节，计 2525 分）分）. .1.We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of op ening up （ ） A.mightB.shouldC.could2.You can keep one of the old photos_ of them （ ） A.NeitherB.BothC.Either3.He knew his subje

2、ct_ A to Z （ ） A.fromB.atC.on4.Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_ lesson （ ） A.the firstB.atC.one5.Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window （ ） A.AreB.eatsC.is eating6.I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delici ous （ ） A.AnB.TheC.A7

3、.The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house （ ） A.whoB.whatC.which8.Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best （ ） A.shorterB.shortC.shortest9.The singer_ while still at school（ ） A.has discovere dB.was discover ed C.discovered10._ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enoug

4、h natural light （ ） A.Turn offB.Turn on C.Turn down 二、完型填空（二、完型填空（1010 小题，小题，1515 分）分）11.“I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death， ” Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （1）_ Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚） He saw nothing he could use to （2

5、） _ the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the g round beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it As （3） _as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （ 4）_Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay

6、 on his （5） _，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered t he little animal with his quilt After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still w et from the ground， （6） _ it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made hi

7、s way back to the barn He wanted to get some milk At first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cows body warmed （7） _enough，so he could milkHe started back to the house Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the babys mouth when Father and Mother ca me into the house “How

8、did you get the baby in here？Father asked（8）_ the little animal Li Ming explained how he had （9）_ the baby on his coat ，Do you think he ll make it？“ “Hell （10）_ Father told Li Ming， ”thanks to you“（1） A.heavyB.lightC.weak（2） A.serveB.liftC.feed（3） A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefully（4） A.schoolB.hospitalC.

9、house（5） A.quiltB.coatC.jacket（6） A.butB.soC.and（7） A.itB.themC.her（8） A.examiningB.hitting C.pulling（9） A.driedB.pulledC.checked（10） A.dieB.seeC.live三、阅读理解（共三节，计三、阅读理解（共三节，计 4040 分）分）12.（1）Talk helps students to_ A.make a speec hB.feel betterC.learn English （2）Which of the following is NOT true？_ A

10、.The telephone service is free B.They can keep the secret C.You can telephone except on Sunday13.Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）DatDayPlaceEvent 11thTuesdayLondonwalk along the Thames 12thWednesdayLondon High Sc hooltalk with the st udents watch a soccer match 13thThursdayCambridgevisit the univer sity

11、14thFridayThe University of Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buckingha m Palace（1）When will they watch a soccer match？_ A.On Wednesda yB.On Thursday C.On Friday（2）Where will they enjoy a concert？_A.In Cambridge University B.In the University of Bath C.In London High School（3）How long is the

12、culture visiting？_ A.For five days B.For a weekC.For a month 14.Want to say“hello”from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say“hello” from abroad？Send a postcard! Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwritin g 一 you can find them all in one placeWhere？On a pos

13、tcard! Have people always sent postcards？NoBefore postcards，people like to send letters in e nvelopes The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利）in 1861Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a note Then in the early days，postcards with picture

14、s appearedBy law，people had to write t heir note on the front- on the picture!The back was only for the addressSeveral years later，England allowed a di vided- back postcardThen people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the rightDuring the early 1900s，the golden age o

15、f postcards，picture postcards beca me a craze a craze of the worldIn 1908 Americans alone mailed over 677million postcardsToday，postcards are the third most p opular collection in the world after stamps and coins（1）What do people like to send before postcards？_ A.picturesB.lettersC.notes（2）When was

16、the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？_ A.In 1861 B.In 1908 C.During the early 1900s（3）Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？_ A.under the pict ureB.beside the pic ture C.on the picture （4）What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？_

17、A.Stamps and coins B.Postcards and coinsC.Stamps and postcards（5）The passage mainly talks about_ A.lettersB.postcards C.collections15.Trump smoked heavilyHe got lung cancer when he was sixty years oldHe only bad si x months to liveHis chance for recovery was 1in 500He lived in Baldwin Street in New

18、Z ealand，a very special street in the worldWhat he did with cancer was also special He could see the worry，depression and anger in his lifeHe wondered，“If illness can be c aused by negativity （消极性） ，can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性） He decided to make an experiment to himselfLaughing was o

19、ne of the most positive activit ies he knewHe watched all the funny movies he could findHe read funny storiesHe enj oyed talk shows and cress talksHe asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funnyAnd he also told jokes lo bis friends and his familyHe even built a club c

20、alled“Laugh and life” At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleepThen，be found laughing for 10minu tes could relieve the pain（减轻疼痛） for several hours so he could sleep He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end He thought his success was beca

21、use of the love of his family and friends，and laughing So，if you like laughing，do it as often as you canIf you don t like laughing，then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway（1）Where did Trump live？_ A.in Baldwin St reetB.In New Street C.In Wall Street （2）From the passage we know Trump_ A.Drunk too mu ch

22、B.was very han dsome C.Has a strong will（3） “Laugh and life”is a_ A.schoolB.club C.company（4）How old was Trump when he died？_ A.61B.70C.80（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？_ A.Enjoy sleep is important B.Laughing is the best medicineC.Activities arc useful16.There are at least two methodsInduct

23、ion （归纳法） （as described by Darwin ） ， or deduction （演绎法） （ as described by Einstein） Both methods can produce amazing resultBut only when yo u know which“direction”to go The steps are the sameThey include： Theory （理论）=Explaining how things work Experiment=A way to test whats happening Observation=So

24、mething you notice Together，these are called the scientific method Should you start from the“bottom”by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing w here chat leads you？Thats inductionCharles Darwin （1809-1882 ）supported this methodHe spent years observing the appearance and behavior of ani

25、mals i n different placesFrom this，he created his theory of natural selection：animal and plantscan change because of their environment Or should you start from the by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real lif e？Thats deductionAlbert Einstein（1879-1955） was king hereHe began with

26、 brave ideasThese theories often took years to prove by exp eriment A few of Einsteins ideas are still being examined In history，scientist have been solving problems using different methodsFor example，w hile studying bacteria（细菌） Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to h

27、uman healthThisled him to discover a new medicineNewton suggested that all objects attract each other His idea was proved later So which way better？That dependsSome researchers do experiment，and only later con sider where their results may lead themThat s inductionBut deduction needs you to suggest

28、a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and factsThe best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary（1）How many steps are there in the scientific method_ A.2B.3C.4（2）Deduction needs you to start from the_ A.“bottom”B.“middle” C.“lop”（3）Fleming used_to discover

29、a new medicine A.inductionB.deduction C.theories（4）The last paragraph（段）tells us_A.which way is betterB.To get more f acts（5）What can be the best title of the passage？_ A.Deduction and induction B.Darwin and Fleming C.Theory and experiment 四、翻译语篇（四、翻译语篇（5 5 小题，共计小题，共计 1010 分）分）17.How to realize your

30、 dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happyYou should thi(61). _nk what you want，not what you should be doingCreate a personal mission statement（ 任务说明） Mission statements arent just for big companies Write down your past success，th62.任务说明解释对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方. _e contributions you want to mak

31、e to the world，and your short-term and long-term goals Reexamine your past goalsTry to forget the feelings of shame and regretYou are enterin g a new chapter of your lifeIt is important to examine your past experiences so that you do nt repeat them，63But it s also important to know your advantages i

32、n the past so that you can make them work for yo u in the future Write down your dream as a goalTake a look at every thing you have done- your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the pastNow begin to set upa simple and dear goal from these materialsFor example，a clear o64.,. _ne- s

33、entence goal might be：“I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers”For the future is full of the unexpected65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想. _61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_18.I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6ye ars oldThe assi

34、stant said， “Im sorry，but you dont have enough money to buy this doll ” Then the little boy turned to me and asked，“Uncle，are you sure I don t have enough money？ I counted his money and replied， “You know that you don t have enough money to buy the doll，my dear ”I asked him who he wished to give thi

35、s doll to “I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her b irthday.1have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goe s there”His eyes were so sad while saying this “My sister has gone to be with GodDaddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon t oo，All was b

36、ecause of a traffic accident” My heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at me and said“I told Daddy to tell Momm y not to go yetI need her to wait until I come back from the store ” I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy， “I suppose we checked again，just in cas e （万一）you do have e

37、nough money？”“Ok， ”he said “I hope that I have enough ” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count itThere was enough for the doll and even some spare money leftThe little boy became very excited I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever66Wh

38、ere did the writer meet the boy？_ 67What did the boy what to buy？_ 68What happened to the boys family？_ 69Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？_ 70Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？_ 五、情景作文（计五、情景作文（计 1515 分）分）19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路”国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学 校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请

39、为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国 文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么 要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 注意：1词数 80 左右 2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息 Dear Miss LI， I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer campThe middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in_You

40、r sincerely， Li Hua 答案答案1. 【答案】B 【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家 【解答】答案：B 根据题意“把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是“应当” 做的，结合选项，A可能 B应当 C可以，故选 B2. 【答案】C 【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张 【解答】答案：C neither 意思是“两者都不”；both 意思是“两者都”；either 意思是“两者中的任何一个”根据“你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张， ”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选 C3. 【答案】A 【解析】他

41、通晓自己的学科 【解答】答案：A 根据题干，可知考查介词短语 fromto从到，from A to Z 此处是指“了如指掌，知道 的很清楚”，故选 A4. 【答案】A 【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学 【解答】答案：A 根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意“在第一堂课”，可知用 first，序数词钱要加 the，故 选 A5. 【答案】C 【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西 【解答】答案：C 根据题干“Be quiet!安静”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选 C6. 【答案】B 【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃 【解答】答案：B 根

42、据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词 the 表特指， 特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意“这个汉堡很漂亮”，应该用 the，故选 B7. 【答案】A 【解析】昨天打电话的那个人想买这个房子 【解答】答案：A who 意思是“谁”；在定语从句中作主语；what 意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句；which 意 思是“哪一个”可以作主语或宾语根据“_ called yesterday”空格处需要一个可以作主 语的词语，先行词是 the man，综上所述，故选 A8. 【答案】C 【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的 【解答】答案：C 根据 player in t

43、he basketball team but he is the best 篮球队里的选手， 但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but 但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是 托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选 C 最矮的A 更矮的，B 矮的9. 【答案】B 【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了 【解答】答案：Bdiscover 为及物动词，singer 与 discover 之间是被动关系，结合 while still at school 时态应用一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态 was/were+过去分词， 故选 B10. 【答案】A 【解析】请把灯关上，这个

44、房间有足够的自然光 【解答】答案：A 根据题干“This is a room with enough natural light 这个房间有足够的自然光”，可知需要把 等“关上”，结合选项，A关上 B打开 C把声音调小，故选 A11. 【答案】A; B; C; C; B; A; B; A; B; C 【解析】文章讲述了在寒冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小牛犊移到房子里的故事爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏李明的努 力; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 【解答】 （1）A 考查形容词，Aheavy 重的 Blight 轻的 Cweak 虚弱的，根据 He t

45、ried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是可知 but 转折后说明它很“重”，很难移动，故 选 A; （2）B 考查动词，Aserve 提供 Blift 抬起 Cfeed 喂养，根据前文 He tried to lift it 他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“抬起”这个小牛犊，故选 B; （3）C考查副词，Aquietly 安静的 Bslowly 慢的 Ccarefully 仔细的，根据 gently slid（滑动） the baby on it 轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“小心翼翼的”，故选 C; 34C 考查名词，Aschool 学校 Bhospit

46、al 医院 Chouse 房子，根据 “I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death 我必须把这个小牛犊移到 房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选 C; （5）B 考查名词， Aquilt 被子 Bcoat 外套 Cjacket 夹克，根据前文 He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动） the baby on it她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是 在外套上面，故选 B; （6）A 考查连词，Abut 但是 B，so 因此 Cand 和，根据 it was better than nothing 总比没有好，可知跟前面的”It was still wet 仍然是湿的“是转折关 系，故选 A; （7）B 考查代词，Ait 它 Bthem 他们 Cher 她的，根据前文 his fingers were too cold 他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式， 故选 B; （8）A 考查动词，Aexamining 检查 Bhitting 击中 Cpulling 拉，根据后文