黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市东方红林业局中学2022年英语高三上期末统考试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more an

2、d more popular in our daily life.Awhy Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 2Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter,hands _ her hair,and was close to tears,reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy with Btoyed with Ctoying with Dbeing toyed with 3Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _

3、 life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhy Cwhere Dwhose 4I decided to do a random act of kindness last year.And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knew Blittle did I knew Clittle did I know Dlittle I knew 5The artist is said during the production and thus a pirate

4、d video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheated Bbeing cheated Cto have been cheated Dhaving been cheated 6The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as 7According to the companys rule

5、,ones payment is _ the work done,not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion to Bin addition to Cin contrast to Din regard to 8 _ online payment is safe,people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as 9Kimberly _ an article,so dont

6、disturb her.Awould write Bwrites Cwrote Dis writing 10The necklace the woman bought is ,because it is made of glass.Apriceless Bworthwhile Cvaluable Dworthless 11That student admitted in the math exam,that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated,promising Bcheating,promised Cto c

7、heating,promised Dhaving cheated,promising 12 Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored Bdelivered Ctransferred Ddrafted 13Kevin,time for the next destination!No hurry!Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the muse

8、um.Aam exploring Bhave explored Cwill explore Dwill have explored 14As you go through this book,you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill find Bfound Chad found Dhave found 15_ the students from their endless homework the school has dec

9、ided to take a series of measures.AFreed BTo free CFreeing DHaving freed 16 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking 17The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset out Cset about Dset off 18Friendship can neve

10、r be a trade;_,it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain addition Bby contrast Cin return Dby chance 19English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_ uses it differently.Aall of which Beach of which Call of them Deach of them 20Im sorry you _ so long,but it ll still be some

11、 time before Jim gets back Await Bwaited Chad waited Dhave been waiting 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Traditionally,robots have been hard,made of metal and other rigid material:But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely sof

12、t robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼).Described in science journal Nature,the“Octobot”could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration.“The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of co

13、mpletely soft,autonomous robots”the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise,repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains(地形)or in unpredictable conditions.And they arent especially safe around humans,because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that cou

14、ld be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades.Theyre taken inspiration from nature,looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches,which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challen

15、ge.Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮)body,its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts,such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage,it holds great promise for several applications,such as search-rescue operations and exploration,”

16、Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics,wrote in a comment.“Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of“Octobot”？AIts soft.BIts made of metal.CIts very small.

17、DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control.BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions.DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex components Cprecise movements Df

18、lexible power source 4、What can we infer about the application of“Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fields BIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescue DIt has not been improved yet.22（8 分）Do women make BETTER astronauts?Russia locks an all-female crew

19、in space simulator(太空模拟器)for eight days to find out.Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all-female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“Its interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communica

20、tes,”said Sergei Ponomaryov,the experiments leader.“it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,”said the institutes director Igor Ushakov.“Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts,even though they say that in one kitchen,two housewives find it hard to live together,”he added.The volun

21、teers include scientific researchers,a doctor and a psychologist.The test period simulates(模仿)a flight to the Moon and back,with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology.Russia sent the first woman into space,Valentina Tereshkova,in 1963 but has fallen behind since

22、.Last year,it sent its fourth female astronaut into space,Yelena Serova.Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station,pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.The women found themselves fie

23、lding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days,“We are very beautiful without makeup,”said participant Darya Komissarova.Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct:“We are doing work.When youre doing your work,you dont think about men and women.”

24、They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films,reading and playing board games.Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.1、In which column can you find this passage on a website?AEducation.BEntertainment.CScience.DEconomy.2、Whats t

25、he purpose of the experiment?ATo show that women can do better than men.BTo test whether women can be good astronauts.CTo gather information about the conditions in space.DTo measure the distance from the earth to the moon.3、What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?AWomen can not live peacefully

26、in space at all.BThere may be conflicts among the women astronauts.CThe female crew will deal with each other in a new way.DBeing in the same kitchen helps the women live together.4、Which of the following was once sent into space?ASergei Ponomarev.BDarya Komissarova.CAnna Kussmaul.DValentina Tereshk

27、ova.23（8 分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing?Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question

28、.How can I use a treadmill outdoors?He eventually came up with a design,to which he added an electric engine,and Lopifit was born.The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well.The Lopifit senses it when you walk on th

29、e treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill,helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit,simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate(激活)the motor.Then get on and enjoy the ride!If you n

30、eed speed,just walk on the treadmill,and if you want to coast,all you have to do is stay still and admire the view.To stop,you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and,unsurprisingly,became an instant hit.That was actually quite challenging for the company,because

31、 it started get inquiries and calls for orders,but it was nowhere near ready for mass production.The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year,and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand,despite the high price tag of$2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitt

32、ers,the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary.They basically believe that if youre going to walk,you might as well do it the old-fashioned way.But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without

33、 breaking a sweat,or walking at cycling speed,if you will.1、With the help of Lopifit,you can _.Acycle to work by walking Boffer power to any bicycle Ccreate a treadmill on wheels Danswer some hard questions 2、From the second paragraph,we can learn _.Ahow Lopifit was created Bwhere Lopifit can be use

34、d Cwho Lopifit is intended for Dwhich design is suitable for Lopifit 3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?ALopifit was cheap and available in 2014.BLopifit always broke down on the streets.CIt was hard for the company to design Lopifit.DThe supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.4、Ho

35、w do the public react to Lopifit?APositively.BVariously.CAngrily.DCautiously.24（8 分）John DRockefeller once said:“The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity(商品)as sugar or coffee.And I will pay more for that ability than for any other under the sun.”Wouldnt you suppose that every c

36、ollege in the land would run courses:to develop the highest-priced ability under the sun?But thats not the case.The University of Chicago and the United Y.M.CASchools conducted a survey to determine what adults want to study.That survey cost$25,000 and took two years.The last part of the survey was

37、made in Meriden,Connecticut.It had been chosen as a typical American town.Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested to answer 156 questionsquestions such as“What is your business or profession?Your education?How do you spend your spare time?What is your income?Your hobbies?Your ambitions?

38、Your problems?What subjects are you most interested in?”and so on.That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and,that.their second interest is peoplehow to understand,and,get along with people;how to make people like,you;and how to win others over to your way of thinking.So the

39、 committee conducting this survey decided to run such a course for adults in Meriden.They searched for a practical textbook on the subject but found nothing.Finally they approached one of the worlds outstanding authorities on adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of

40、 this group.“No,”he replied,“I know what those adults want.But the book they need has never been written.”I knew from experience that this statement was true,for I myself had been searching for years to discover a practical,working handbook on human relations.Since no such book existed,I have tried

41、to write one for use in my own courses.And here it is.I hope you like it.1、The University of Chicago and the United Y.M.CASchools conducted the survey_.Ato find out what adults want to learn Bto find out what adults ambitions are Cto figure out what type of person is the most popular Dto figure out

42、the number of people who want to learn 2、How was the study carried out?ABy inviting the adults to an American town.BBy asking the adults to answer some questions.CBy inviting the adults to participate in an experiment.DBy collecting the adults*opinions on college education.3、What problem did the com

43、mittee meet with?AThey lacked financial support.BThey lacked experienced teachers.C They couldnt attract enough students.D They couldnt find a suitable textbook.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advertise a new course.BTo introduce a new survey.CTo explain why he has written a book

44、.DTo prove human relations are important.25（10 分）The worlds first“Sky Pool”has been uncoated-and itll give anyone a touch of dizzi-ness,unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station,the glass pool,hanging 10 storeys,or 110

45、feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings,is 25m long,5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1.2m.Swimmers will be able to look down 35 metres to the street below as they take a dip,with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world Its even got a bar,folding chairs and an orang

46、e garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms,a huge billion building pro-ject beside the new American Embassy in south-west London.The project is creating thou-sands of apartments,the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly$1 million,and the pool will only be open to the apar

47、tments owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages.The designer,Sean Mulryan,desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done befo

48、re.The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a faultless view of

49、 the Palace of West-minster and the London Eye.It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms.BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Gardens.DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、

50、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except.Adrinking with friends Bsitting in the orange garden Cappreciating the London Eye Dexperiencing diving and surfing 3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.BThe pool was similar to New Yorks modern