高级英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 10 页 2021 年 1 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语 试卷 课程代码 0600 I.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks,followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.One word or expr

2、ession for each blank only.(12 points,0.5 point for each)As I ate she began the first of what we later called“my lesson in living.She said that I must always be 1 of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy.That some 2,unable to go to school,were more 3 and even more intelligent than 4 professors.S

3、he encouraged me to 5 carefully to what country people 6 mother wit.When salesmen are doing well,there is 7 upon them to begin doing better,for 8 they may start doing worse.When they are doing 9 ,they are doing terribly.When a salesman lands a large order or 10 in an important new account,11 elation

4、 is brief,for there is danger he might lose that large order or important new account to a salesman 12 a competing company the next time around.The American dream promised older people that if they 13 hard enough all their lives,things would 14 well for them.Todays elderly were brought up to 15 in p

5、ride,self-reliance and independence.Many 16 tough,determined individuals 17 manage to survive against adversity.But even the tough ones reach a 18 where help should be available to them.Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal,19 Arthur knew that they would leave each other 20 peace,

6、would not even call 21 greetings.No one bothered 22:you were a hunter,a dreamer,your own 23,away from it all for a few hours on any day that the 24 did not throw down its rain.A.people E.boss I.believe M.are Q.out U.from B.fear F educated J.in N.point R.who V.called C.his G.intolerant K.but O.listen

7、 S.you W.poorly D.worked H.brings L.weather P pressure T.turn out X.college II.In this section,there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each,followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the cor

8、responding letter on your Answer Sheet.One word or expression for each blank only.(15 points,1 point for each)25.They lived,in bitter disillusionment,to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a _ one,just as hard-faced and stuffy.26.Among members of my own party,closed meetings were h

9、eld to discuss _ of stopping me.27.No doubt somebody would have _ if she hadnt been there;she was part of the performance,after all.第 2 页 共 10 页 28.All I cared _ was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from her favorite book.29.He sat with his _ still pressed over his stomach,hiding

10、his watch,but all through the cell you could hear its blunt tick tock tick.30.Give me a restless _ or two in bed and I can solve,to my own satisfaction,all the doubts of humanity.31.I am not able,and I do not want,completely to _ the world-view that I acquired in childhood.32.Were angry about the sa

11、me things you are _ policya little angrier because our lives were the things used to test those policies.33.I frequently feel Im being taken advantage of merely _ Im asked to do the work Im paid to do.34.Through the wide doors of the sheds she _ a glimpse of the black mass of the boat,lying in besid

12、e the quay wall,with illumined portholes.35.Persons who do remain at home while _ ill health have serious difficulties in getting social,medical and psychiatric services brought directly to them.36.What women didnt seem to realize _ that there were things you knew but shouldnt say.37.They execute ex

13、traordinarily well,and their proposition to customers is guaranteed low _ or hassle-free service,or both.38.Standing in front of the flower-stand woman she knew she _ not have to explain that she wanted to leave them.39.For some reason he smiled at what he saw,and turned _ some yards along the towpa

14、th.A.irregular E.noticed I.would M.price Q.caught U.apology B.ways F abandon J.humiliating N.new R.in vain V.was C.genetics G.in terms of K.compulsion O.hands S.in W.by means of D.about H.to walk L.meditate P crunch T.hour X.because III.Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words o

15、r expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15 points,1 point for each)40.Mutual cooperation was _ from the generals point of view,because it wasnt helping them to win the war.A.understandable B.undesirable 41.He was much more

16、restless than last night,and,despite sleeping drugs,much more _.A.awake B.wakeful 42.The marketplace _ the requirements of advertisers.A.cares for B.caters to 43.At first I found the _ of being unemployed very difficult to cope with.A.stigma B.ugliness 第 3 页 共 10 页 44.Using the right hand to shake h

17、ands is a(an)_.A.invention B.convention 45.Lets try and discuss this like two _ human beings.A.rational B.fashionable 46.Colleges and universities can no longer take _ the learning that should be occurring on their campuses.A.for granted B.for pride 47.I wont pay top prices for goods of _ quality.A.

18、high B.inferior 48.I took what he said _,but afterwards it became clear that he really meant something else.A.literally B.freely 49.John was standing in the doorway in his _ blue suit.A.broken B.shabby 50.About fifteen minutes later,I managed to secretly _ the distressed woman from danger.A.rescue B

19、.reserve 51.Finally they realized that they must reduce their countrys _ on imported grain.A.development B.dependency 52.Susan looked _,her whole body weak with exhaustion.A.pitiful B.hopeful 53.Do you think that marriage between gay couples should be _ in our country some day?A.realized B.legalized

20、 54.If you have no time for Shakespeare,for a basic look at philosophy,for continuity of the _ arts,for historythen you have no business being in college.A.beautiful B.fine Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV,V,VI and VII.Waiting as a Way of Life 1Waiting i

21、s a kind of suspended animation,a feeling that one cant do anything because one is waiting for something to happen.Waiting casts ones life into a little hell of time.It is a way of being controlled,of being rendered immobile and helpless.One can read a book or sing(odd looks from the others)or chat

22、with strangers if the wait is long enough to begin forming a bond of shared experience,as at a snowed-in airport.But people tend to do their waiting impassively.When the sound system went dead during the campaign debate in 1976,Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension for 27 minutes,look

23、ing lost.2To enforce a wait,of course,is to exert power.To wait is to be powerless.Consider one minor,almost subliminal form.The telephone rings.One picks up the receiver and hears a secretary say,“Please hold for Mr.Green.One sits for perhaps five seconds,the blood pressure just beginning to cook u

24、p toward the red line,when Green comes on the line with a hearty“How are ya?and business proceeds and the moment passes,Mr.Green having established that he is(subtly)in control,that his time is more precious than his callees.3Waiting is a form of imprisonment.One is doing timebut why?One is being pu

25、nished not for an offense of ones own but often for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait.Hence the peculiar rage that waits cause,the sense of injustice.Aside from boredom and physical discomfort,the subtler misery of waiting is the knowledge that ones most precious 第 4 页 共 10 页 resource,

26、time,a fraction of ones life,is being stolen away,irrecoverably lost.4Americans have enough miseries of waiting,of coursewaits sometimes connected with affluence and leisure.The lines to get a passport in Manhattan last week stretched around the block in Rockefeller Center.Travelers waited four and

27、five hours just to get into bureaucracys front door.A Washington Post editorial writer reported a few days ago that the passengers on her 747,diverted to Hartford,Connecticut,on the return flight from Rome as a result of bad weather in New York City,were forced to sit on a runway for seven hours bec

28、ause no customs inspectors were on hand to process them.5The great American waits are often democratic enough,like traffic jams.Some of the great waits have been collective,tribal waiting for the release of the American hostages in Iran,for example.But waiting often makes class distinctions.One of t

29、he more depressing things about being poor in America is the endless waiting in welfare or unemployment lines.The waiting rooms of the poor are often in bad conditions,but in fact almost all waiting rooms are spiritless and blank-eyed places where it always feels like 3 in the morning.6One of the in

30、estimable advantages of wealth is the immunity that it can purchase from serious waiting.The rich do not wait in long lines to buy groceries or airplane tickets.The help sees to it.The limousine takes the privileged right out onto the tarmac,their shoes barely grazing the ground.7People wait when th

31、ey have no choice or when they believe that the wait is justified by the rewarda concert ticket,say.Waiting has its social orderings,its rules and assumptions.Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time.It is unjust;suffering is not being fairl

32、y distributed.Oddly,behavioral scientists have found that the strongest protests tend to come from the immediate victims,the people directly behind the line jumpers.People farther down the line complain less or not at all,even though they have been equally penalized by losing a place.8 Waiting can h

33、ave a delicious quality(“I cant wait to see her.“I cant wait for the party),and sometimes the waiting is better than the event awaited.At the other extreme,it can shade into terror:when one waits for a child who is late coming home ormost horriblyhas vanished.When anyone has disappeared,in fact,or i

34、s missing in action,the ordinary stress of waiting is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation:Alive or dead?9Waiting can seem an interval of nonbeing,the blank space between events and the outcomes of desires.It makes time maddeningly elastic:it has a way of seeming to compact eternity in

35、to a few hours.Yet its brackets ultimately expand to the largest dimensions.One waits for California to drop into the sea or for the Messiah.All life is a waiting,and perhaps in that sense one should not be too eager for the wait to end.The region that lies on the other side of waiting is eternity.I

36、V.In this section,there are ten incomplete statements,followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(10 points,1 point for each)55.In the first paragraph,the writer introduces _.A.how people wait in different situations B.t

37、he great anger of people caused by waiting C.how miserable people feel while waiting D.negative aspects of waiting and some way of coping 第 5 页 共 10 页 56.Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension when the sound system went dead because they _.A.wanted to have a rest B.didnt like each othe

38、r C.chose to wait that way D.didnt know what to say 57.The example given in Paragraph 2 shows that _.A.one can receive an unexpected phone call B.sometimes one is forced to wait C.Mr.Green is too slow to come to the phone D.a caller is always superior to a callee 58.From the passage we get to know t

39、hat waiting makes people angry because _.A.they dont have so much time B.their time is wasted by strangers C.it is ridiculous for them to wait D.they feel being punished unfairly 59.Which of the following statements is true?A.Waits are considered terrible by Americans.B.Waiting is sometimes consider

40、ed pleasant.C.People wait for different reasons in America.D.Travelers in America are free from waiting.60.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.Americans were greatly concerned about the American hostages in Iran B.waiting for the American hostages in Iran to be released was great C.the Amer

41、ican hostages in Iran were admired by people at home D.all Americans were waiting for the American hostages to be released 61.We can learn from the passage that _.A.being poor in America means waiting for various things B.in order to get what they want Americans have to wait C.rich people are free f

42、rom waiting in long lines to buy things D.endless waiting depresses Americans more than anything else 62.According to the passage,people waiting in a line _.A.fail to protest against line jumpers B.all hate the line jumpers very much C.consider line jumping an immoral behavior D.respond differently

43、to the line jumpers 63.It is implied that _.A.worrying about the result is worse than waiting B.waiting for a missing person is the worst thing C.many people cant bear the stress of waiting D.some people would rather wait than know the result 64.The authors tone of the last paragraph is _.A.sincere

44、B.ironic C.pessimistic D.optimistic V.There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences,followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(10 points,2 points for each)65.O

45、ne is doing timebut why?第 6 页 共 10 页 A.passing time carelessly B.spending time in prison C.calculating time accurately D.enjoying the time lonely 66.But waiting often makes class distinctions.A.differences B.similarities C.connections D.conflicts 67.The limousine takes the privileged right out into

46、the tarmac,their shoes barely grazing the ground.A.touching B.polluting C.feeling D.walking 68.Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time.A.become excited B.turn into a mob C.get very angry D.protest immediately 69.the ordinary stress of waiti

47、ng is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation:Alive or dead?A.belief B.expectation C.doubt D.guess VI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.(10 points,2 points for each)70.One is being punished not for an offense of ones own but ofte

48、n for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait.71.Aside from boredom and physical discomfort,the subtler misery of waiting is the knowledge that ones precious resource,time,a fraction of ones life,is being stolen away,irrecoverably lost.72.Americans have enough miseries of waiting,of coursewa

49、its sometimes connected with affluence and leisure.73.One of the more depressing things about being poor in America is the endless waiting in welfare or unemployment lines.74.The rich do not wait in long lines to buy groceries or airplane tickets.The help sees to it.VII.Answer the following essay qu

50、estion in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points)75.What is the authors purpose in writing the article?VIII.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.(18 points,2 points each for 76-80,8 points for 81)76.我们的城市