高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解.pdf

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1、 动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个 短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。第1讲 常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语 break down（机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解 break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 break in/into 破门而入 break up 打碎、分裂；分手 Let s b

2、reak up the whole into parts.You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down.Why did the peace talks break down?This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat fro

3、m his forehead,because the air-conditioning system A.broke in B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down 2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.A.turn down B.turn out C.break down D.break out 3 I surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have.So am I.They seemed very happy together whe

4、n I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up 4.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 5.I was still sleeping when the fire,and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came out D

5、.got out 考点2.call相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地 call on/upon sb.拜访或看望某人 call for sth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来 call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行 call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 call up（给）打电话；想起，回忆起 call in 收回，召回.call out 大声喊 Call your dog off.The match was called off because of bad weather.This problem calls

6、 for careful thought.They boy called out for help.I call for you at seven this evening.We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_all nations t

7、o take i mmediate action.A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on 7.It s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.A.called up B.called

8、for C.called on D.called in 考点e相关短语 come about 发生（不及物）；（bring about,使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along 进展；起来 come up with 想出（上意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放 come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come to realize 开始意识到 come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论 Things are coming along fine.When d

9、oes their new album come out?The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。1.1 f you faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon 1.5 She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the

10、department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 11.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A.come along B.come off C.come across D.come through 12.一Have you some new ideas?Yeah.I ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 13.It s already 10

11、 o clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.，.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 14.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought ab

12、out 考点4.cut相关短语 cut down/back 减少 cut in 插话；（车从前回斐然）插入 cut off 切断、终止（供应、电话等）;使与外界隔断 cut up 切成碎片 The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10%next year.I m trying to cut down on caffeine.I was just talking to Jane,when Dave cut in(on us/our conversation).Did you see that wh

13、ite car cut in(on us/in front of us)?If this bill is not paid within five days,your gas supply will be cut off.Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.He cut the wood up to build a fire.15.My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has.A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

14、 16.1 was just talking to Margot when Jackson.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up 考点5.get相关短语 get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展 get down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through,be through）get away 逃脱；离开 get away with 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚 get changed 换衣 get across 使理解，使相信 get over 战胜、

15、克服（困难）get together 聚会 get to sb.使某人受至U影响(cause sb.to suffer or be upset).How are you getting along/on with your job?She got through her exams without too much trouble.I don t know how I got through the first coupleof months after Andy s death.The thief got away in the dark.If someone commits a mur d

16、er,he won t get away with it.I wanted to come along,but couldn t get away.We tried to get our point across,but he just wouldn The heat was beginning to get to me,so I went indoors.I know he s annoying,but yoshouldn t let him get to you.17.W6 ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do.

17、Let s it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to 18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t able to.A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on 19.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistak

18、es.A.get over B.look over C.take over D.come over 1.1 If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 21.After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on with C.g

19、et through D.get across 22.Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into 23.I tried pho ning her office,but I couldn t A.get along B.get on C.get to 24.It s going to rain.Xiao Feng,will you please help me the clothes on the line?A.get off B.get back C.ge

20、t in D.get on 25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we fine.A.look out B.stay up C.carry on 26.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?A.get along B.come on C.watch out 27.Sarah,hurry up.I m afraid you can t have time to before the party.考点6.give相关短语 give away 捐赠；泄露（秘密

21、）give in(to sb)屈服，投降 give out 停止工作；筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out 发出（气味、热、光等）give up 放弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise,but Sharon gave it away.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face gave her away!All machines gave out eventually.Our food supplies gave out.Bo

22、th the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.The government gave out food to people out of work.They stood there,giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.This milk must be bad,for it is giving off a nasty smell.The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.He gave up teaching only two year

23、s ago.28.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him during the day.A.away B.up C.in D.back D.get down D.get through D.get along 一 Well,I somehow.D.set off A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change.29.The news of the mayor s coming to our school for a visit was on

24、the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has?A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up 考点7.go相关短语 go about 着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.）,后跟动名词；到处走动 go over 复习；仔细察看 go off 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响 go red/mad/blind/hungry

25、 go是系动词，变得”go ahead(with)开始（继续）做某事 go through（法律、计划等）通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查 How can we go about solving this problem?Didn t you hear your alarnclock going off this morning?Wd ve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.I always go over my revisio

26、n notes just before I go into an exam.You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.I m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don t wear any more.Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.31.D

27、idn t you have good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 32.Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 33.Wo

28、uld you please this form for me to see if I ve filled it in right?A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 34.To get a better grade,you should the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over .第2讲常用动词短语（二）考点1.look相关短语 look around/about 环视四周 look back on sth.回顾（某事），回想（某

29、事）look down on 看不起，瞧不起 look forward to 期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up 抬头看；（在书、字典中）查找；好转 look over 审阅，检查(to quickly examine)look sb.over 上下打量（某人）look through 翻阅，浏览 t to read sth.quickly)look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into one sleyes look out 注思，小心（也可用 watch out!）look out for 留意 t try to notice,也可用 watch out for,ke

30、ep an eye out for)look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after 照料，照看 look on/upon sb.as 把某人当作看待 I still shudder when I look back on the past.Things are looking up.You shouldn t look down upon the poor.The police are looking into the cause of the accident.Look out.There s a car coming!I had a f

31、ew minutes before the meeting t o look over what he d written.He looked her over and nodded lightly.We looked on her as a daughter.While shopping here,you must look out for pickpockets.Many fans look up to Yao Ming.1.1 often the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.loo

32、k at C.look for D.look into 2.Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through 3.1 t is reported that the police will soon the case of two missing children.A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out 4.“Goodbye,then,sh

33、e said,without even from her book.A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 5.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone you wishing they were that high.，.考点2.pay相关短语 pay back 偿还；报复 pay off 还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报 pay sb.some money for sth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱 pay down 当场支付，现金

34、支付 Can you lend me some money?I ll payou/it back tomorrow.He swore he d pay her back for all she d doW/e tohoimd be able to pay off the debt within two years.All her hard work paid off in the end,and she finally passed the exam.6.The athlete s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic

35、gold medal.A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up 7.The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 考点3.pick相关短语 捡起，拿起 去拿某物，去接某人 中途搭载乘客 （在实践中）学得（语百习惯等）pick up 买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到 见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续 跌倒后站（爬）起来 增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，（生意？天气？健康掰

36、转？有起色等 pick out（从众多人、物中）辨认出；挑选 I went to pick up the phone/receiver,but it had stopped ringing.When you re in town,could yu pick up the books I ordered?Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school?The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.My friends knew where to pick up a good

37、second-hand bike.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down upon.some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.考点4.put相关短语 The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.I can t put ofo ing to the dentist any longer.Never put of

38、f until tomorrow what you can do today.a new character to make the story seem more likely.put aside 留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边 put sth.away 把某物收拾起来 put sth.back 放回原处 put down 镇压；写卜；放下 put forward 提出（建议等）put off 推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on 穿衣；上演 put out 扑灭（火）put up 张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处 put up with 忍受 Let s put our differences

39、 aside.He put aside some money every month for future uses.We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.Police dogs picked up the scent（气味）of the two men from clothes they had left behind.Can you pick up Moscow on your radio?After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday?She fell off

40、her bike,but quickly picked herself up.The truck picked up speed slowly.The wind always picks up in the evening.His spirits picked up when he got the good news.The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.It seems as if the weather may pick up soon

41、.Let me pick out some good ones for you.8.It s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly-he hasn t lived there very long.A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up 9.Sam A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn out B.bri

42、ng out C.call out D.pick out Sally is putting me up for the weekend.11.I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it s not clean.A.come up with B.put up with C.turn to D.stick to 12.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 13.At the last moment,Tom dec

43、ided to.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off 14.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night.A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up 15.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.A.put out B.put down C

44、.put away D.put together 16.Don be so discouraged.If you such feelings,you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 17.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.A.turned down B.put out C.put away D.turned over 考点5.set相关短语 set about doing 开始,着手

45、(to start to do or deal with something,后跟动名词 set out/off 出发(start a journey)set out to do 开始做，着手做 t to start an activity with a particular aim)set off 点燃，引爆 set aside 留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边（也可用put aside）set sb.apart 使区别开来 set down 写入、印入（正式文件中）set up 建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb.be set up 受陷害，中圈套 set back 推迟；使

46、受挫 set/lay the table 整理餐桌 set a record 创纪录 I ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.I tried to apologize,but I think I set about it the wrong way.He had some money in an account that he d set aside for his kids.I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read.In times of war pe

47、ople tend to set aside political differences.What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas.What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow?They set out to discover a cure for cancer.Be careful that you don t the fireworks off by mistake.The rules of the club are set down

48、 in the members handbook.A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.They claimed that they weren t selling drugs,but that they d been set up by the police.The accident has set them back several weeks.All their efforts at

49、reform have been set back.18.We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down 19.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can preparing your business plan.A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up 20.Traditionally,college students

50、 hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off 21.You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out 22.Einstein liked Bose s paper so