2022年江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

《2022年江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

2、0 分）1Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won;had Bwould win;had Cwould have won;has D could win;has 2I got beaten in the first round in the contest.I am feeling depressed.Cheer up!You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aope

3、n;up Bpick;up Cknock;up Ddo;up 3_ caught in the rain unexpectedly,we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhen BAs CUnless DAlthough 4Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really _ explanation.Aprevents Bchallenges Cinterrupts Dconfuses

4、 5Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted 6He gets up at six oclock,runs for half an hour and then has a meal;that is his morning _.Aroute Broutine Cbehavior Dtendency 7Dont make a special journey to pick up the lau

5、ndry for me.Its OK.I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have gone Chave gone Dwill be going 8With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautiful Bthe most beautiful Ca more beautiful Da beautiful

6、9 These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt up Bpacked up Cbrought up Dtook up 10_she is not so healthy _she used to be?AWhy is it that;what BWhy it is that;that CWhy is it that;as DWhy it is that;who 11Please remind you

7、r grandpa to take medicine on time,for a man of his age _be very forgetful Aneed Bmust Cshall Dcan 12_ you hear from me to the contrary,expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnless BUntil CWhile DAlthough 13 New policies,_ to insure that compulsory education is truly free,_ by the local government acro

8、ss China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending;have been made known Bintended;have been made known Cintending;are made known Dintended;had made known 14Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.Athat Bwhere Chow Dwhat 15In this movi

9、e going season,women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever,seen before.Areally Bfrequently Crarely Dnever 16-I feel cold._ I close the window?-Sure.Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould 17_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACalling BCall CTo call DHaving called 18Your car should

10、 be ready next Tuesday We were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday Astill Brather Calways Deven 19Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politics Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 20Personally speaking,_the grand blueprint into reality is a long

11、process.Aturning Bturn Cturned Dhaving turned 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The Tropical Paradise Holiday Welcome to St Anna,our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America.You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel.The cost of your flight is includ

12、ed in the holiday,and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus.On your arriving,our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel.All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront,and many rooms have wonderful ocean views.If

13、swimming and surfing are not enough for you,the hotel also offers horse rides on the island,and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest.You may have a choice of Borne

14、o,Malaysia,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all,the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest,where you will be given five days of survival training,and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest.You will have t

15、o walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for

16、families with young children.Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time,so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays,you will need to book early!1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDif

17、ferent means of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early,travelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotel

18、s.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation.DDeparture time.22（8 分）Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October.This year,it is experimenting with Pay

19、What You Decide(PWYD).That is,you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford,after you have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed,Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science s

20、tories about animals.Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains.Best suited to children aged 5-9.Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to Waves Pre-book,PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves,and from wave

21、s of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the Field Not ticketed,Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.C

22、ome along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth.Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival Dinner Pre-book,25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food,or just fancy a talk over a meal,join us to mark the first science fest

23、ival in London.Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full?Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild Side BIntroduction to Waves CScience in the Field DFestival Dinner 2、Who will talk about experiences of collecti

24、ng direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.23（8 分）Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County,Wash.The robots

25、carry meals,groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle.They have appeared on the sidewalks of London,Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide.These machines must overcome pedestrian legs,naughty dogs and broken pavement,which raises some questions.Thes

26、e services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything.Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S.increased by 16 percent.On the final step of all these deliveries,called the last mile,humans on bicycles,moto

27、rized scooters(电动车)or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages.All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets.“Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers,and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries,we can expect

28、even worse traffic jams,”says Paul Mackie,director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas,often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks.By moving the last step of deliveries

29、from the road to the sidewalk,cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely,Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic.Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in

30、 cities by as much as 40 percent,according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm.A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture,and most currently require human management and conservation.But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years c

31、ould end up saving billions of dollars,the report stated.1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots?ATo amuse its customers.BTo avoid pedestrians,dogs and broken pavement.CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys innovation spirit.2、What does Paul Mackie mean by

32、 his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the U.S.increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.CRegardless of robot deliveries,traffic jams will remain the same.DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?ABlock bike lanes and crosswa

33、lks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians.DLead to traffic traffic jams.4、Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?AUncertain.BHopeless.CPromising.DUnacceptable.24（8 分）Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel,no brake or acce

34、lerator pedals(踏 板).Under a voice-activated command,you say an address.“The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes.Should I take it?”You say“yes”and you are on your way.The car responds and starts moving all by itself.All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if,one day in

35、 the future,everyone had such a car?No crazy driving,no quarrels,no cutting in;traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer.On the other hand,imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement(强制执行)and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the

36、potential to change modern society thoroughly.Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit.The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop:some 94%of road accidents in the U.S.involve human error.Older drivers and visually-or physically-disabled people

37、 would gain a new level of freedom.Maintaining safe speeds and being electric,self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels.Roads would be quieter,people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on drivin

38、g for their living.According to the U.S.Department of Labor,in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers.The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with st

39、ate and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce,many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will,and should,be developed.This is how society moves forward.However,progress cant be one-sided.It is necessary for the companies and state agencies invo

40、lved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.1、What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money

41、.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect

42、of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does the author suggest bu

43、sinesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.25（10 分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building m

44、onths ahead of an expected autumn debut(问世).Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year,but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhones tenth anniversary.And,for that phone,Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.He

45、res a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display(LCD)screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode(OLED)screen called AMOLED The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight.Than

46、ks to that difference,AMOLED screens can be very thin,which means you can make thinner products.They also provide more vivid colors,which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens.AMOLED screens,in particular,boast(夸口)even greater control ov

47、er each individual pixel（像素）which means better contrast for the viewer.These screens can also improve battery life.Because theres no backlight,AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects,allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasn

48、t Apple switched to AMOLED yet?After all,Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce.Its also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens,which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end

49、 phone will have the new screen.And then theres the cost.The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the$1,000 mark.Beauty,even in a mass-produced world,does not come cheap.Still,the expense may be worth it,especially as people shoot more

50、 photos and videos.1、According to the passage,when will the iPhones tenth anniversary most probably be held?AIn June.BIn March.CIn November.DIn January.2、According to most Apple fans,AMOLED screens will only be used on _ this year.Athe cheapest iPhones Bthe most massive iPhones Cthe highest iPhones