2023届福建省厦门市思明区双十中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 学年九上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、At times,parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk 2、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious.Before the firemen came,it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out 3、More than 2000 delegates voted _Xi Jinping _th

3、e chairperson of the PPC_the morning of March 17,2018.Aas,as,in Bfor,as,on Cas,for,on Dfor,for,in 4、Its too hot today.Would you mind _ the window?Aopen Bto open Copening 5、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes,I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an 6、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so

4、hard?To make their dreams come true.AWhy BWhich CWho DWhat 7、The story sounds amazing.Do you know when it _?About fifty years ago.Atook out Btook away Ctook off Dtook place 8、“_ theres still much work to be done,the peoples government will not let the people down.”Premier Li said on March 5 in Beiji

5、ng.ABecause BUnless CIf DAlthough 9、There will be an important test tomorrow morning.You be late.Amay not Bneednt Cmustnt Dcouldnt 10、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right!It will make our lives than before.Athe busiest Bbusier Cthe easiest Deasier.完形填空 11、The best way of

6、learning a language is always using it.The best way of learning spoken English is 1 in English as much as possible.Sometimes youll get your words 2 up and people will not 3 you.Sometimes people will 4 things too quickly and you cant understand them.But 5 you keep your sense of humor,you can always h

7、ave a good laugh at the mistakes you 6 .Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7 your mistakes.Its 8 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,9 they dont understand what you we saying.The most important thing for learning English is:“Dont be 10 of making mistakes because

8、 everyone makes mistakes.”1Alistening Btalking Creading Dwriting 2Amix Bmixing Cto mix Dmixed 3Alike Bknow Chelp Dunderstand 4Asay Btalk Ctell Dspeak 5Aif Bwhen Csince Dalthough 6Ahave Bmake Ctake Dproduct 7Aat Bon Cin Dfor 8Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell 9Aunless Bbecause Cas soon as Das long as 10Asad

9、Bworry Cafraid Dunhappy.语法填空 12、My wife is addicted(沉溺)to shopping on the Internet.It seems that she cant control1(she)well,just clicking with the mouse.Let me2(tell)you what happened last night.It was the3(three)time she had shopped online for4(hour).I had already reminded her 5(think)twice before

10、buying anything，but my wife ignored(不顾)what I said and replied confidently,“With the New Year approaching,preparation is necessary.Besides,I6(not buy)things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words,I was really speechless(无言的).In most cases,the things she bought arent good value for money

11、.Maybe she just 7 (enjoy)the process(过程)of buying online.With the8(develop)of technology，online shopping9(become)more and more convenient.Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile,it causes a series of problems.One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(ea

12、sy)attracted by the discount(打折).So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn.阅读理解 A 13、Holmes said,“Somebody sent a letter with five pips(桔核)in it from India,and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle.Then they sent five pips fro

13、m Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father.Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports(海港).The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,”I replied.“Very good,Watson!And Johns enemy is in London already!”“Well,I hope they wont kill you

14、ng John,”I said.But they did.The next morning,we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station.Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those men murdered him!Im going to find them,if its the last thing I do!”he said to me,and he hurried out of the hous

15、e.At night,when he came back,he was tired,but pleased,he said,“I know the names of Johns enemies!And now Im going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!”He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope(信封).On it he wrote“Im sending the pips to captain James Calhoun.His ship is

16、called the Star.He and his men are sailing back to Georgia,USA”“How did you find him,Holmes?”I asked.“Ships papers,”he said,“Ive looked at hundreds of them today.Only one ship,the Star,was in the three ports at the right times,and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia.I found out

17、 that the captain and two of his men,all Americans,werent on the ship last night,so Im sure they killed John.When they arrive in America,theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1The Star left London for _.ACanada BAustralia CIndia DAmerica 2 AJames Calhoun BJames Columbus CJohn Calh

18、oun DJohn Columbus 3Which order is correct according to the story?A B C D B 14、The Amazing Brain Sleep.Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing,but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep,it clears our minds,and when

19、 we dont sleep,it leaves our minds murky(昏沉沉的).But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs,the way that brain meets the high demands and

20、 the narrow margins(范围)that set it apart from all the other organs(器官)of the body.The brain has a large pool of clean,clear fluid(流体)called cerebrospinal fluid.Biologists call it the CSF.The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain,and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF,w

21、hich gets the waste into the blood.What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside.Instead,the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels(血管),it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the space

22、s between the brains cells(细胞).This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy,it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later.When we go to sleep,it gets into a kind of cl

23、eaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night,but our brains never rest.While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere.Like our housework,its dirty and a thankless job,but its also important.In your house,if you stop

24、cleaning your kitchen for a month,your home will become completely unlivable very quickly.But in he brain,the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain,it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake.That is why understanding these very bas

25、ic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase“at stake”in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situation Bin a dangerous situation Cin an amazing situation Din an unlivable situation 2What can we learn from the pass

26、age?ASleeping makes our brain feel murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in our brain.COur brain can clean the waste at any time.DSleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to have a good sleep.BTo show the new research of our brain.CTo

27、introduce how CSF works in our brain.DTo tell us the importance of sleeping.C 15、Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa,a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power

28、 cables in the area.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution.They made a lamp that

29、can be powered by plants and soil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the ides is

30、quite simple.As plants create their food(using the suns energy,water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce waste which they return to the soil.Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team put special sticks inside th

31、e soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use.The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in Octobe

32、r 2015.So far,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people,especially small rainforest communities,42%of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?ATh

33、ey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant food Bplant waste Cthe soils heat Dthe sun

34、s energy 3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainf

35、orest communities Bcars Cpoor people in cities Dfarmers 5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new invention BTo explain a new scientific theory CTo describe how electricity is made DTo discuss the problems of poor villages D 16、When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew,es

36、pecially on my parents and friends.One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window.I ran to my mother and said,“Mum,Brother John has fallen from the open window!”She was very worried about my brother and then I said,“Dont worry.Im just joking.”And my m

37、other shouted at me,“If you do it again,Ill punish you.”One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on my friends.In the beginning,I went swimming alone,and I called to my friends,“Help me!”All my friends came to help me,only to find out that I was joking.But the next

38、time I wasnt joking.I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned（淹死）.I tried my best to call my friends for help,but this time nobody came to saved（救）my life.They took me to the emergency center.From then on,I havent joked on anyone.I think this is the best lesson in my life.

39、1What did the writer like to do when he was young?ATo fight with his friends.BTo play with his brother.CTo play jokes on others.DTo put others into trouble.2When the writer shouted“Help me!”for the first time,his friends_.Adidnt care about him Bstopped to look at him Cdidnt hear the words Dcame to h

40、elp him 3The underlined part“the emergency center”means”_ in Chinese.A购物中心 B娱乐中心 C急救中心 D地狱 4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writers mother was cooking when his brother fell from the open window.BThe writer used to go swimming alone in the deep sea.CThe writer used to hav

41、e few friends because he hardly told the truth.DThe writer hasnt joked on others since he was saved by his friends.E 17、“You are what you eat”is a common English saying.It means the food you eat will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit.For

42、example,too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid being fat,kids are told to keep off sweet food.However,a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet,we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps this word can help

43、 us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier,a scientist from the study team.“Taste is something we experience(体验)every day.What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验),college students

44、were asked questions about their characters,for example,they were soft-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers,the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment,the scientists found that peo

45、ple who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need,but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent.For example,people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city,visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experi

46、ments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time,try some ice-cream.1What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指代)?AThe English saying.BThe eating habit.CThe American tea

47、m.DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments,sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed 3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According

48、 to the passage,which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly,they can try some sweet food.5What d

49、oes the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CScientists told college students not to eat sweet food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.F 18、If you ever go to the U

50、S and eat at a restaurant,theres a very important difference you should know about.US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this?Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses?Well,many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum w