2023届阜阳市重点中学英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

2、0 分）1You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy _.Ait Bone Csome Dany 2I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked 3I am sorry I am very busy now.If I time,I would ce

3、rtainly go to the movies with you.Ahave Bhad Chave had Dhad had 4_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted 5You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to you

4、r eyes Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 6Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign 7Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._.I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is true BIt sounds like fun CI

5、 dont think so DYou are kidding 8 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely.So much has changed.Ahow it was Bwho it was Chow was it Dwho was it 9We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _

6、to our problem.Arelevant Bsensitive Cfamiliar Dsimilar 10Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a bird Cmend his ways Dfly off the handle 11 If you leave this application form and go to another website,you will l

7、ose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhenever 12The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.Awhy Bbecause Cwhere Dwhen 13-Who is dancing to music in the next room?-_ the child

8、ren.AIt is BThey are CThat is DThere are 14The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy 15Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over 16Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have yo

9、u got it?Oh,really!I havent _ my mailbox yet.Aexamined Breviewed.Ctested Dchecked 17In this movie going season,women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever,seen before.Areally Bfrequently Crarely Dnever 18My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon.

10、I told her that some children an English song.Apraticed Bwould practice Chave practiced Dwere practicing 19According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a 25%_ on each cheque you cash.Aadmission Bpension Callowance Dcommission 20The picture looks good _ the white wall.Awith Bto Cagai

11、nst Dbeyond 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）If you buy a washing machine,a fridge or a television in Europe,it comes with a sticker.Thanks to a 1992 EU rule,all appliances must be labelled(贴标签)with their energy efficiency.So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000

12、species with extinction,produces about 30%of greenhouse gases,and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact;initially,75%of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency),but today 98%are classed A+or A+.Worldwide,the energy

13、efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels.Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways.First,producers would have to measure th

14、eir impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results.This would not be expensive:it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool.Second,they support sustainable consumption.Our research found that products that look,taste and cost

15、 the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts.High-impact beef producers use 5,400%more land and create l,000%more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers.Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers,in the sam

16、e way,across multiple products.This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops.We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits:because a small number of producers create a large sha

17、re of the impact,simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their ener

18、gy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word“Mandatory”in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEf

19、fective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products 22（8 分）Half an hour into a cookin

20、g competition at Green Street Academy,Tyana Givens,15,dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes,bell peppers,onions,garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom.She and the two other students,Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith,were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five week

21、s learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy,a charter school in Baltimore.The course,which weaved together lessons on programming,food systems and agriculture,ended with an“Iron Chef”-style cooking contest

22、.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano,the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses.The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature,light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves.Shimano,a 26-year-old e

23、ntrepreneur,piloted(试行)the course as part of Green Street Academys junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time,but its something thats not difficult to d

24、o with a relatively low amount of funding,”Shimano said.“Baltimore is a center for startups and food,so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore,its part of a broader program

25、 born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative,or OpenAg,which aims to create inventive,sustainable food systems through open-source technology.In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers,OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,4

26、00 educators,growers,chefs and retailers in 47 countries,according to Hildreth England,OpenAgs assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment,and its usually a combination of the two,”England

27、 said.1、Whats special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?AIts a cooking course BIt involves several subjects CIt is intended for a contest DIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?ATo win a cooking contest BTo finish homework CTo

28、create a greenhouse DTo control the growing conditions 3、Whats Shimanos opinion about technology education?AIt calls of teachers with many resources BIt calls for a lot of money CIt is supposed to combine skills together DIt can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learned about the Open

29、Agriculture Initiative?AIt is participated by full-time.M.I.T researchers as well as people from different walk of life BIt will help create a better education system CIt only covers the USA DIt focuses on food and catering industry.23（8 分）One evening at a busy crossroads,I noticed a sister struggli

30、ng to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone.She wanted him to stay still next to her,but he wanted to run and play by the road,close to rushing buses and taxis.One could sense the womans frustration,that she was pulled in too many directions:She was angry at the person

31、on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would“snap（折断）his leg”if he moved again.As I waited for the traffic light to change,the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp.She dropped the phone,seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny.T-shirt and gave him a back-ha

32、nd blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed,and passers-by continued on their way.But I stood there,fixed to the pavement.I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child.Before,I had wanted to get close to her and offer

33、 to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone.Now I wanted to comfort the little boy.I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告诫）her,as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional su

34、ffering.But I was chicken.I thought,she may think Im out of line,or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults.I wonder how they will internalize（使藏在心底）their pain,and if it will crush their spirits.Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive

35、 man?Will he be gloomy（阴郁的，沮丧的）and withdrawn（孤僻，内向的）?Will he find it hard to communicate with women,with other men?Or will he survive and be sensitive,caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty（残忍）in the world,too much cruelty between people.I tremble at the increasing

36、 verbal（言语的）bitterness and violence among Black girls,and among young mothers trying to discipline their children.This behavior isnt class-or age-related:I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient.At times I,too,become impo

37、lite to others,or,like the sister on the phone,strike out at（抨击）those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices.Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children.We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self.Our persona

38、l fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us,setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged.We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing.When we know our boundaries,we can decline comfortably.Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like.But they,like us,are sti

39、ll worthy of love.Whatever irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined.Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed?Often,when I find people irritating,I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gen

40、tleness and tolerance（容忍）.We must allow one another our learning experiences.Just as violence results to violence,verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become,and continue to be strong beg

41、ins with love,sensitivity and our ability to work together.We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（丰富）.Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful placefor ourselves,our children,our men.1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.Afrustrated and hot

42、-tempered Bcruel and talkative Cconfused and quick-minded Dconsiderate and sensitive 2、By saying“She may think I am out of line”,the author meant the woman might say _.A“Youre not standing in the queue.”B“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C“Walk away.Its none of your business.”D“You are walking in t

43、he wrong direction.”3、The wrong choices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include _.a.We sisters refuse to marry young b.We arent satisfied with ourselves c.We have our boundaries damaged d.We decline others requests for help Aa,b Bc,d Ca,d Db,c 4、According to the author,when we find a person irrit

44、ating,we should _.Areturn to gentleness and tolerance Breflect on our behavior that needs correcting Cavoid the hard words and sharp tones Dexamine if anything is wrong with him 24（8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,th

45、e dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.“Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark

46、 would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,”Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement.“Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of

47、our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles(小斑点)as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room.The brighter the lights,the longer it takes for our ey

48、es to adjust,which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your“dark adaptation”time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯)all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside,or

49、see the emergency lighting along the passage.“It helps keep you in the right direction.”Patrick Smith,an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph.“It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks,such as fire or debris,that might affect an escape.”

50、So next time a pilot dims the lights,just know its for your safety,even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.Aescape in time of emergency Btake a short break Ccreate a comfortable atmosphere Denjoy themsel