2022-2023学年安徽省江淮名校高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo(西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many

2、people think is the green Special Olympics Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 2Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.Atrail Bdot Cchain Dtrack 3 I am so glad to find you at home.Can you do me a favor?Sure._?AWhy not BWhats up CHow come DHow is it

3、going 4If you _ come to our village,Ill show you around.Awill Bshall Cmust Dshould 5Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aworked Bhas been working Chad worked Dhas worked 6What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea!She is very quick in mind.Oh,_,here she

4、 comes.Adont pull my leg Ba little bird told me Cspeak of the devil Dits a piece of cake 7Good news!We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money as Bmuch money as half as Cas much money as half Dhalf as much money as 8Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school,_the ceremony of the

5、50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended 9The traffic is heavy these days.I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight 10Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.Amight Bcan

6、 Cought to Dhas to 11Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found 12Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said Bsaid Cwere saying Dhas said 13By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself

7、 or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 14-Hi,Betty,are you free at present?I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasure ASorry,I am busy BGo ahead CHelp yourself DAsk,please 15Adding to their happiness,he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.Ais B

8、are Chas Dhave 16The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheat Bcheating Ccheated Dcheat 17If we forgave criminals,we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anything Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Das 18 you can learn to appreciate the c

9、hallenges in life,you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhile CBefore DUnless 19The dining room is clean and tidy,with a table already _for a big meal A.being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid 20The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is going Akeep track of Bput up with Ccome up with Df

10、it in with 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Nearly 20 U.S.states have started carrying out former president Barack Obamas Clean Power Plan,which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change.The plan has be

11、en in legal limbo(边缘)for the past year.Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy:harm to crop yields(产量)if the plan is cancelled.Along with carbon pollution,coal-fired power plants spew(喷出)pollutants that form what we know as smog.The contribution of smog to increased rates of

12、 asthma(哮喘)and premature deaths was already known.The new research estimates the extent to which smog,under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan,would limit production in 2020 of four major crops:corn,cotton,potatoes and soybeans.Led by environmental engineer Shannon L.Capps,n

13、ow at Drexel University,the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios(方案).One improved the efficiency of individual power plants.Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan,setting state CO2 emissions goals for the electr

14、icity department.A third established a tax on carbon emissions,under which emissions fell the most.But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutantsand greatest gains in crop yieldscame from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.Researchers calculated how well each scenario would reduce the potential

15、 productivity loss(PPL)of each crop.PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog.Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.1、Whats the main purpose of The Clean Power Plan?ATo offer clean power,BTo limit CO2 em

16、issions.CTo slow climate change.DTo increase crop production.2、The latest research shows that smog may cause.Aasthma Bearly deaths Cheart disease Dcrop production loss 3、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AScenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.BScenario 2 increased crop yields most.CScenario 1 d

17、idnt have any effect on crop yields.DThe three scenarios were made at Drexel University.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AU.S.states restart the Obamas Plan.BThe Clean Power Plan was called off.CThree scenarios benefit crop yields.DSmog does harm to peoples health.22（8 分）Fifty years ago I had a

18、 young family of three boys.My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road,we saw something ahead of us.Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out,ran to the grass edge a

19、nd grabbed a small,wet,and frightened creature.I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home.We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour.Once home,we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.We

20、named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though,on the third day with us,it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.We rushed to the vet(兽医),who said,“Its only a rabbit,Ill put it to sleep.”Our response was a very determined,“No way!”We found anther

21、vet and told that she was a baby hare.We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery,Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray.She would comb her long ears with her front paws.The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take

22、 her photo and write a story about her.We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、Wha

23、t happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly inten

24、ded to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.23（8 分）Creativity does not depend on“Eureka!（我发现了）moments-it is a

25、 process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world.For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines.Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones.Recall the wise

26、words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration;the rest of us just show up and go to work.Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters.Thanks to books like Daily Rituals,our desire to see what go to work means-by getting a look at the masters regul

27、ar routines-has been thoroughly satisfied.Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing,how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to.One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to

28、produce ideas.His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people.He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation.It appears he wasnt alone;notable craftsmen all over the world share

29、similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch,and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket,to record chance musical thoughts.Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three(or four)-hour walk af

30、ter lunch,stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook.Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were where I plan out what Im going to write in the next period at my desk.Recently,psychologists took an interesting step(or two)forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a

31、Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after,compared to sitting.As the title of the study points out,walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The

32、author mentions Chuck Closes words to_ Aemphasize the function of sitting and waiting Bemphasize the value of eureka moments Cemphasize the meaning of inspiration Demphasize the importance of consistent work 2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routi

33、nes CRituals of becoming masters DRituals of getting inspiration 3、According to the passage,Beethoven liked _ Awalking in groups through forest Bbeing a notable craftsman Cbreaking his creative routines Dwalking alone in the forest 4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while

34、 walking BMasters sleep after lunch CMasters walk after work DMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of the passage?AWalking Habit for Living Longer BDifferences between Walking and Sitting CWalking Habit for Creative Breakthroughs DCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments 24（8 分）These me

35、ssages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guests Message board for advertisements from guests Kanae Masuda*I will study Cantonese(粤语)in CUHK from this September.Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins(10-1

36、4 Sep.).more Ogata Misa*Hi,Im Misa and Im 23 years old.Im a college student in New York.Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family more Minh Phan*Hi,my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student(a rising sophomore).I go to a private school in Mansfiel

37、d and so I would more Islam Nassar*So here,in Japan,I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry.I am Islam from Egypt,a 24-year-old(male)who is going to start more Julie*I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter.We hope the homesta

38、y family can provide meals more Masayuki Moriyama*Hello.Im 23 years old.Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture.So I am glad if you can teach English.more Megumi Matsule*Nice to meet you.Im Megumi Matsuie.I have a plan about working on holiday with my fr

39、iend in Australia for Sep.2,2017.If you wouldnt.more 347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CK

40、anae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.25（10 分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner.The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The program then check

41、s to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user,If not,an alarm sounds,and the computer locks the typist out.It locks out anyone else,even if than person knows password.Whats more,this device needs no batteries.It

42、 harvests all the person knows your password.Whats more,this device needs no batteries.It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing.Besides,the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water,oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the sa

43、me inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard.But instead of being smooth,the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key,increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers.This ensures that theres enough power t

44、o run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai,a scientist,did not work on the new keyboard,but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices.“It could also be applied to a touch screen,for instance,”Dai says.“Then smartphones and notepads could harv

45、est energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,”Dai adds.“A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,”he suggests.Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges.Those might then LEDs to ligh

46、t a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard.His team has build a working model of the keyboard.“If a company decides to fund（投资）its production,this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,”says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its ow

47、ner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo ma

48、ke the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by

49、You 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter,dark chocolate inside,thinking of my own life.Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet 1 ,which gave me motiv

50、ation and ambition.There were several years that have left an extremely bitter taste in my mouth.The first few months after my mothers remarriage were sweet:baseball games,family trips to the mall,dinners and movies together.Then things 2 Baseball became too expensive,and trips to the mall were 3 by