2022-2023学年陕西省渭南韩城市高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1He finished writing his first novel last year,and we all think that is _ his career really took of

2、f.Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy 2The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held Dholding 3 I writing the paper as scheduled,but my mothers illness interfered.I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finished Cwas to finish Dought to finish 4The why he is

3、absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason;that Breason;because Ccause;that Dcause;because 5When the organization _ in March,2019,there was almost no money in the bank and more than$1 million of debt.Afolded Bboomed Cregistered Dsprang 6The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep o

4、n being a success.Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 7It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen;which Bthat;when Cwhen;that Dthat;which 8Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Areward

5、ing Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable 9The old couple,_ country life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed to Bburied in Caddicted to Dexposed to 10I say,Harry.What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing.I to myself.Ahad only talked Bam only talking Chave just

6、 talked Dwas just talking 11We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe；the B/；the Cthe；/D/；/12The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.Alittle Bmuch Csome Dnone 13 To combat global warming,many people are _ the use of alternative e

7、nergy sources.Aapplying to Bjumping at Cdipping into Dpushing for 14Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone of Bthe one of Cthe one Dthat one 15The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the l

8、ast two years and hopefully 15%this year.Aset Bhas set Cis setting Dhas been setting 16Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose_ to start with.Ait Bthat Ceach Done 17It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been comm

9、itted to,including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dthat 18Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.Awhat Bwhich Cwhether Dthat 19 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday

10、?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh,wonderful indeed!BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.20he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor;in favor of Bafter;in honor of Cby;in memory of Das;in praise of 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

11、项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Biking along the beach.Working on a puzzle with the family.Reading on the couch.These apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killersthey can be life savers.Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results.People who play puzzle games and read have less me

12、mory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us,”says Gail McMeekin.“It also gives us something to look forward to and focus on.”That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with careers and family life.Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easie

13、r,as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves,one that is separate from office and parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients(当事人)who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support,”G

14、ail says.“Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,”says Gall,who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition(直觉).Danielle,blogger,made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago,and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to g

15、et into:clothing design.“Having a hobby,especially a creative one,has positively impacted not only my work life,but my personal life as well,”Danielle says.“The trick,”she says,is to find out where you are spending time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something y

16、ou love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work;start a scrapbooking(剪贴本)with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative.”Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends.This is an oppor

17、tunity to become part of a powerful support system,which is important for emotional health.At the very least,its a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?AQuit ones career to pursue ones hobby.

18、BStruggle to a balance between work and family.CPrevent us from taking up our hobby.DAttach more importance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?AShe makes a living by writing blogs.BDesigning clothes is her career.CShe supports her family by being a public speaker.DShe spends time d

19、oing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?AIt s our responsibility to socialize with others.BDeveloping a hobby is very important.COur feelings are determined by our hobbies.DWe benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to the passage,the benefit a hobby bri

20、ngs is that .Awe can concentrate more on our jobs Bwe can enjoy ourselves in the wild Cwe can think in a more creative way Dwe can avoid being laid off 22（8 分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University,where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I

21、 was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus.Well,its not even really a campus.Its more like a district in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century.They look very old and simple.You might even say theyre a little shabby.They dont fit the modern idea of university at

22、 all.The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees,so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle.But when I looked across the street,busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again.It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school

23、.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us:You see this grass field in the center of the school?Here is where they host their graduation ceremony.They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.Unbelievable!Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?

24、I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book.When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning,along with chirping of the birds,I felt very calm.There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds o

25、f high-end computers too.Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best.It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.1、The article is mainly about_.Athe authors campus

26、life in Harvard Bthe authors impression of Harvard CHarvards old buildings Dthe academic system at Harvard 2、The author was most impressed by_,according to the article.AHarvards mix of tradition and new technology Bthe classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard CHarvard students not taking their gra

27、duation ceremony seriously Dthe feeling of not living in modern society on the campus 3、What can we conclude from the article?AHarvard campus is actually a district of a big city.BThere are no competitions at Harvard University.CGraduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.DAll Harvard buildings

28、 date back to the 18th century.4、Accord to the article,in which fields is Harvard top in the world?ALiterature,arts,and law.BReligion,law and arts.CLiterature,arts and computer science.DReligion,computer science and literature.23（8 分）Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this ic

29、onic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks.Using interactive audiovisual technology,your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards,w

30、hy not stay around and eat at the Studio Caf,with its modern Australian menu?You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20%reduction on the total cost of your meal.(Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language:English,French,German Takes place:Daily between

31、9am and 5pm Prices:Adult$35/Online$29.75 Concessions:Australian seniors and pensioners;students and children of 16 and under$24.50 Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House.It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas be

32、hind the stage!You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage,take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room,the private di

33、ning area of performers past and present.Takes place:Daily at 7am Prices:$155.No concessions.To purchase:Bookings are essential.Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes:The tour includes up to 300 steps.Flat,rubber-soled shoes must be worn.For safety reasons,c

34、hildren of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers,dancers and musicians,followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room.What could be better than a treat of de

35、licious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital(独唱会)by a leading Australian singer?An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place:Every second Wed.,2pm Duration:1.5 hours Prices:$145 per person Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk 201、A traveler will enjoy a performance i

36、f he chooses _.Athe Essential Tour Bthe Backstage Tour COpera High Tea Dany of the tours 1、Joining the Backstage Tour,a traveler _.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stage Bwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestra Ccan take his big family of 8 members to free brea

37、kfast Dcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour 2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of$150 there,what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$2.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.24（8 分）Its apparently become a trend in schools around th

38、e world to ban students from using the term,“best friends,”according to psychologist Dr.Barbara Greenberg.The movement,which is believed to have started in Prince Georges school in South London,isnt intended to discourage close friendships,but rather encourage a wider friend group,Greenberg says.“Le

39、ts face it.You cant ban somebody from having a close relationship,and you cant really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend,”Greenberg said.The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student

40、may have with different members of his or her peer group.“I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobodys best friend or their best friend has moved on,”Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs,who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York,stresses the downside of not fostering m

41、ultiple relationships at a young age,for exactly that reason.“I think that there are problems in just having one friend,”Jacobs says.“Remember as you grow up,interests change,and children go in different directions.”Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake,which changes positions between Glen Cove i

42、n winter and Shandake in summer,have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.Jacobs reminds people that,“As you grow up,interests change,and children go in different directions,”so having only one friend can be risky.He holds the belief that children will be better set up f

43、or success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age.“Its about promoting kindness,looking to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when youre not,”Jacobs says.1、Why do schools ban the term“best friends”?ATo make students concentr

44、ate on their studies.BTo encourage students to make more friends.CTo prevent students from falling in love at a young age.DTo discourage students from having a close relationship.2、Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg?ATheir best friends have moved house.BThey are banned from makin

45、g best friends.CThey are under great pressure from study.DTheir best friends have started new friendships.3、What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDifficulty.CDrawback.DBurden.4、What would be Jay Jacobs attitude to Greenbergs idea?ASupportive.BDoubtful.COpposed

46、.DUnconcerned.25（10 分）Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass.The ground is white.The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weip

47、pe in Idaho,across the roughest country in the West.Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo.Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports.He has agreed to take me across the toughest,middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,

48、140 miles south of Missoula,on August 12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him;“high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.”Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed,with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachi

49、ans back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled,for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures:the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a s

50、acred(神圣的)gift.It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September.Our luck is holding with the weather,although the snow keeps getting deeper.As we climb to Indian Post Office,the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft,we have c