2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市韩城市教学研究室英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.pdf

《2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市韩城市教学研究室英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市韩城市教学研究室英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Since you are my daughters classmate,wed like to _ you _ t

2、onight.Aput;down Bput;in Cput;off Dput;up 2That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_,so parents dont worry about that.Ashall;grew up Bmust；grew up Ccan;grow up Dwill;grow up 3You know,people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any commen

3、ts from them,favorable or _.Aso Botherwise Celse Drather 4-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Acourse Broad Cflight Ddirection 5The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global eco

4、nomic governance(管理)during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg,Germany.Aconsideration Bconsensus Ccommitment Dconfirmation 6Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin re

5、ference with Din search of 7 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try going Btrying to go Cto try and go Dtry going 8Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been going Cis going Dwent 9Mum,do you mind if I invite so

6、me friends to my birthday party?_.It will be more interesting.ABy no means BYes,of course CDont worry DNo doubt.10I have something important to tell John.But I cant find him.His cell phone is here,so he _ have gone too far.Amustnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dcant 11Im sorry.I shouldnt have been so rude to you

7、.You _ something not very nice to me,but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say 12 When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize him Aso that Bnow that Cin case Das though 13In recent years,Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation Benjoym

8、ent Cappreciation Dentertainment 14Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to play Ato be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do 15While in the university,we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.Acreate Bgrow Csettle Ddevelop 16Hi,Tom!I got a chance to be a

9、n exchange student in Harvard University._!I had been expecting to study there.ALucky you BHave fun CTake it easy DForget it 17Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 18Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World S

10、occer 500 list.Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 19Please wear your best clothes on Monday,as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken 20Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.Athat Bwhat Cwhethe

11、r Dwhere 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones.Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星际航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly.Still,I was never bored.The fields,hills,and woodlands around my house were the nature

12、ready-made playgrounds.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old,one-lane,dirt road that I had never seen before.I immediately set out to travel it.It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on bot

13、h sides,but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid,so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a pa

14、ved one,yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight.My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night,but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake agai

15、n.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处)and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.My heart leapt up!I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home!It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in n

16、o time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said,“All roads lead Home.”This is true.In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲)and turns are can lead us home again.They can lead us to our homes here on Earth.They

17、 can lead us to our homes in our heart,if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?ABecause there was still a TV.BBecause he liked hiking alone.CBecause there were so many playgrounds built for him.DBecause he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author

18、 decide to take the old road?ASeeing it before.BThat it was a muddy road.CTrying a new and special experience.DThat it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?AExcited.BFrightened.CTouched.DDesperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?ATo s

19、hare a famous saying with readers.BTo introduce what he wanted to say.CTo explain the function of the sign.DTo prove the significance of the sign.22（8 分）At the age of 14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units(3.4 gallons)of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his

20、life,and he decided that once he turned 18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an antibody(抗体)that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages(流产),retired as a blood donor on May 11.H

21、arrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,”Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director told the Sydney Morni

22、ng Herald.“Its an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it.”Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,”Harrison told the H

23、erald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly.They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his

24、blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and catalogi

25、ng his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every

26、day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from th

27、e passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement,the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Bloo

28、d Type BThe Blood Saving Millions of Babies CA Special Blood Type Donor to Retire DThe Man with the Golden Arm 23（8 分）Scientists have long known that herbivores(食草动物)affect the plant diversity around them.In highly productive ecosystems,like jungles,animals would favor dominant,fast-growing plants.T

29、his would free up nutrients and space,allowing for a greater variety of plants to boom.In contrast,herbivores in regions with low plant biomass,like deserts,would eat whatever they could find,only driving down plant diversity.Now,a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假说).Burkepile,a biolog

30、y professor in UC Santa Barbara,and his colleagues reviewed 252 studies comparing plant diversity in areas where herbivores were and were not excluded.Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on whats on the menu.In general,the correlation(相关性)between

31、 herbivory and diversity wasnt nearly as clear as everyone had expected.However,the team noticed a much stronger association:when the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant,herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance,grasslands in the tallgrass prairie

32、in the American Midwest tend to be dominated(控制)by fast-growing grasses,such as big bluestem.The team discovered that herbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller,slower growing plant species.However not all herbivores are o

33、n an equal foot.The team found that the connection between herbivory and diversity was particularly strong in grasslands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes.This seems reasonable,since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands,as the name suggests.These findings are

34、 more than academic.“Weve seen three decades of really important papers saying that ecosystems work better when you have more species in them,”Burkepile said.“What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really domina

35、nt plant species.”As biodiversity continues to decline worldwide,conservationists are looking for ways to prevent catastrophic losses.“This suggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species,”Burkepile added.1、According t

36、o Paragraph 1,how do herbivores help to increase biodiversity?ABy consuming dominant,fast-growing plants.BBy destroying jungles and freeing up space.CBy adding more nutrients to the soil.DBy eating up low plant biomass.2、The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that _.Aherbivory has

37、nothing to do with biodiversity in a given ecosystem Bherbivores decrease biodiversity in tallgrass-dominated ecosystems Csmall animals help to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushes Dthe degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species 3、What is the author tryin

38、g to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe limitations of the new study.BThe potential application of the new study.CThe contradiction between the past view and the new findings.DThe importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity.24（8 分）Late last spring,a student worked late into the night,and a

39、s she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own,transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on pur

40、pose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鸦）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica B

41、erns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and

42、put it into an amusing visual（视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.“If

43、its worth doing,we should be able to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize

44、winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise$5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than$14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?ATo decorate t

45、he envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid.BClassical and lively.CAmusing and shiny.DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?AThey a

46、re difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n).Atechnology review Bcourse advertisement Ctextbook guide Dnews report 25（10 分）In 2011,the old style Malta buses were

47、taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles.Most of the old buses were deserted,a few were sold,and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.Un

48、til 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color Sliema was green and white,Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc.Later,the buses all had numbers.For a while,they were all painted green and white before the final orange,yellow and white.In their prime,walk

49、ing around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station,you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.Most of them had locally built bodies.On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge,Leyland,Bedford etc.You were equally likely to find football pennants

50、(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs.Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons,and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station.They are more environmentally fri