2022年普洱市重点中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States,so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Aco

2、mpletely Bsincerely Capproximately Dincreasingly 2Youve made great progress in your English study,havent you?Yes,but much .Aremains to do Bis remained to do Cremains to be done Dis remained to be done 3-Are you satisfied with this house?-_.We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little

3、DA bit 4As is known to all,_ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success.A/;a Bthe;a Cthe;/Da;/5Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.Atheir Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich 6A public health campaign _ the number of

4、 heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades Ahad reduced Bhad been reduced Chas reduced Dhas been reduced 7She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant Athat Bwhat Cthat that Dwhat what 8Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew

5、 it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/,the Ba,/C/,a Dthe,/9Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing around Bgoing after Cgoing against Dgoing through 10I _ my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.Acou

6、ld have charged Bmight charge Cshould have charged Dwould charge 11To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK,I have to be able to speak some English,but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh,its really_.Aa confidential source Ba catch-22 situation Ca Pandoras box Da Herculean task 12In 20

7、12,Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.Awinning Bto win Chaving won Dbeing won 13 The Chinese people are kind and caring.If not,I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stay Bhadnt stayed Ccouldnt stay Dcouldnt have stayed 14-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the h

8、eavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuck Bhave you been；have got stuck Cwere you；got stuck Dhave you been；got stuck 15When caught _ in the exam,he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating;escaping Bto be cheating;to escape Ccheating;to escape Dto

9、 be cheating;escaping 16How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had,you _ a department manager now.Aare Bwould be Cwould have been Dwere 17James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,never _.Areturned Bto return Creturning Dhaving returned

10、18The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhat 19Come off it!Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.Aone Beach Csome Dany 20I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldnt _.Aget through Bgo through.Clive through Dlook through 第二部分 阅读理解（满分

11、40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Put on your wizarding hats,Harry Potter fans,and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride,Hagrids Mag

12、ical Creatures Motorbike Adventure,opens June 12,it will be a theme park game changer.Case in point:Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives.From there,expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the

13、 details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro:The art director of the ride,Alan Gilmore,actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle:Although this ride is technically a coaster,its designed as an individual m

14、otorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight;expect to twist,turn,and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride:You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar,and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures:Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper,there

15、s always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home,and this ride will be no different.Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy;mayhem causing Cornish Pixies;and a totally new creature(still under wraps),too.Its fast!Hold on to your wands;this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles

16、:What,you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way?According to Universal,riders will“Hurl past challenging obstacles,become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed:Only those over 48 inches c

17、an ride(sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders

18、.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme park Ba new movie Ca science fiction Dan express train 22（8 分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer,Jo

19、anna and Henry noticed a change in their older son:suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut,”Joanns noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and tal

20、k,”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11,children like to tell their parents whats on their minds.“In fact,parents are

21、 first on the list.”said Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.”Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are

22、in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find w ays to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break,for children also need freedom,though young.Another thing p

23、arents should remember is that to be a friend,not a manager,with their children is a better way to know them.1、“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son _.Akeeps himself away from his parents Bdoesnt want to be disturbed Cis always busy with his studies Dbegins to dislike his parent

24、s 2、What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as before Bthey dont know what to say to their daughter Cthey cant read their daughters mind exactly Dtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help 3、Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in th

25、e last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers talk little about their own lives.DTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.4、What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents sh

26、ould try to understand their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.23（8 分）With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over,Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan.How do you live to 100?Here

27、4 of the countrys centenarians(百岁老人)give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez,112 He is from Bienvenida,Badajoz,southern Spain.Nunez lives with his daughter.He says he doesnt like the pensioners(领养老金的人)daycare center because its full of old people,whose negative attitude towards life aff

28、ects him deeply sometimes.Despite his old age.he has always maintained(保持)a youthful outlook,and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez,106 He lives in Cangas de Onis,Asturias,northern Spain.Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife w

29、ho is nearly 20 years younger than him.Their daughters visit them often.His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young.“The nuns(修女)taught me how to play the piano as a child,”he says.Maximino San Miguel,102 He lives in Leon,northern Spain.San Miguel discovered his passion(酷爱)for amateur dr

30、amatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions.He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd(牧羊人).He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling.Now this hobby,he said,has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez,101 She lives with her daug

31、hter Pili,granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas,Asturias,northern Spain.Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters.To avoid history repeating itself,she limited herself to just one child.“From pure fear,I didnt have anymore,”says Fernandez.One

32、 of the best things for her health,she says,is tending livestock(家畜)and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?AThey may depend on his help.BHe is sensitive to his old age.CThey may affect his attitude to life.DHe has more kids to look after at home.1、Wh

33、at benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?ADoing gardening.BLearning history.CLiving with kids.DHaving more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?AThey are fond of exercising regularly.BThey led a hard life when they were young.CThey have the same hobbies in

34、their free time.DThey have their own method of staying youthful.24（8 分）Lets catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phone Youd think most applications would have created a mobile app by now but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively.N

35、ow Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone.All you need to do is download the app,then connect Parallels Applification to your computer,so you can access important files and other apps with a single click.You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode,using intuitive(直观的)touch con

36、trols to work faster than before.Usually,Parallels Access is$19.99,but you can get it now for$9.99.Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switch You probably dont spend a lot of time thinking about your homes lighting,but its important:the way that you control your lighting affects the

37、 environment(and your electric bill).This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone,so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.Usually,the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs$45.99,but right now its on sale for$39.99.Shoot beautifully clear videos w

38、ith this smartphone gimbal If youre interested in shooting professional-quality videos and photos,you dont have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot:just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.A gimbal is a support for your camera(in this case,your smartphone)that allows it to p

39、ivot（移动）,and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in.Unlike any other camera hardware you might own,this one comes with its own accompanying app.Usually,this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is$269,but you can get it now for$109.99.1、What do these products have in common?ATh

40、ey save us energy.BThey make us work faster than before.CThey make our life easier and more comfortable.DWe have to download their apps before they are used.2、Which product gives you the best discount?AThe Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal.BThe Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.C.The Parallels Access.DThe Deskto

41、p Apps.3、In which section can we see the article in a newspaper?AEducation.BScience.CSociety.DCulture.25（10 分）Even if you dont have to work,eat or sleep,you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks.The problem we face is that much of this information seems very intere

42、sting at first glance.Actually,much of the information is unimportant,disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits.Worse still,when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams,we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency t

43、o forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes(耗尽)your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity

44、to filter(过滤)information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource.Erik Fransen,a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity(容量)for processing information begins to fail when we attem

45、pt to put more information in the working memory.In fact,when you try to process the information like speech or video,you are going to need partly the same system of working memory,so you are reducing your own working memory capacity.And when you try to store many things in your working memory,you g

46、et less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation(巩固)and transferring important information to your exposure to new information.Besides,you can empty y

47、our mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely,go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music.This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention.B

48、It is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at processing information.DYou don

49、t make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully.BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on the present.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）完形填空 I

50、 am a mom of two young children whom we home-schoolThis 1 that they are with me almost constantlyWhenever possible I will 2 random acts of kindness;3 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane,holding doors,etcSo,they are very 4 with the concept and are,of course,5 to also do