2022-2023学年山东省广饶一中英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.Aindependently Bactively Cskillfully Dvoluntarily 2-I apolo

2、gize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_.Well get together later.AGo ahead BThats right CNot to worry.DDont mention it 3-The weather is too cold _ March this year.-It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor;colder Bin;cold Cin;hot Dfor;hotter 4Amazing!You wear slippers at work.Dont you

3、know its a fashion?Amust Bshould Ccan Dmay 5Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested 6How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry,I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have written Bwill be writin

4、g Chave written Dhave been writing 7I was on a business trip then,otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.Awent Bhad gone Cwould have gone Dwould go 8He felt _ of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.Ashame Bashamed Csorry Dshameful 9People all think it strange that the boy sh

5、ould tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really _ explanation.Aprevents Bchallenges Cinterrupts Dconfuses 10Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite society Awhat Bin what Cwhich Din which 11I am searching

6、one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.Ahad Bhave Cam Dwould 12The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt Bexpose Cexploit Dattach 13Mr.White,who _ in Shanghai for seven years,is

7、 a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas working Bworked Chad worked Dhas worked 14One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.Aaccurately Bprecisely Cappropriately Drightly 15I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar,but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad made Cwas making Dwould m

8、ake 16It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words Aof Bin Cby Dthrough 17I know he feels upset about his failure,and I can _ that.Arelate to Blive with Canswer for Dpull through 18（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross Babove Caround Dalong 19 Wh

9、at does the sign over there read?“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”Awill Bshall Cmay Dmust 20He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave off Bset aside Ctook over Dturned down 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、

10、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）5 Secrets of Web Travel Sites Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient,but comes with its own set of problems.1.They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos going to spend more.Last year,US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to te

11、st out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users.On average,Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars,according to the Wall Street Journal.As a result,online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.To avoid inadvertently paying mor

12、e,sort results by price.2.Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers.The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors,so al

13、ways call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3.Dont be fooled by packages:Often,theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel,a rental car,and tour package all in one click?These deals usually feature travel that no one wants,like flig

14、hts with multiple layovers.Check the fine print.4.You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points.Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites,others award only minimum points and exclude special offers,like double poin

15、ts on hotel stays.5.Once your trip is purchased,youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard.Basically,when you arrive at the airport or hotel,youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Wh

16、ich of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo enco

17、urage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.22（8 分）The tornado came without any signthe sky was blue and

18、the sun had been out.The first alert my husband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got came around 9 p.m.,from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom,and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola,Florida,station.No sooner had we found coverage of th

19、e tornado than it was on top of us.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.Pink insulation（绝缘材料）flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic,and the wind began to roar through the house.We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor.Because

20、the closet down there is wedged（塞进）underneath a brick staircase,it seemed like the sturdiest(坚固的)place in our town house to wait things out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.I gripped the banister(

21、楼梯扶手)and tried to move forward,but this intense pressure held me in place.In those seconds of stillness,I could hear everything around me rattling.As we reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out.Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew everywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tre

22、e branch whipped through the doorframe.It flew over our heads,missing us by inches.Had we been one step up,it would have impaled us.The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet,Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor,but he couldnt g

23、et inside himself because of the wind.I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it.My knees and scalp were full of glass,but in that moment,I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out and into the bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But th

24、ere was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was over.Jimmy said hed go outside to check.“No,”

25、I said.“Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severely injured.1、Paragraph 24 mainly tell us_.Athe tornado wa

26、s on top of us Bthe tornado caused great damage Cthe coverage of the tornado became a reality Dthe tornado was so strong that it lifted the author off her feet 2、The underlined words“this intense pressure”in Paragraph 3 refer to_.Athe authors nervousness about the tornado Bthe force from the tornado

27、 on the author Cthe stress the author felt from her life Dthe pressure the banister gave the author 3、From the passage we can know that _.ANeither the author nor her husband was injured.Bthe authors house was completely destroyed.Cthey were aware of the tornado before it came.Dit became dark outside

28、 when the tornado hit the town 4、The author wrote the passage to _.Ashare with us her experience of surviving a tornado Bwarn us of the danger caused by tornados Cshow us how to fight against a tornado Dtell us tornados are dangerous and how to protect us from them 23（8 分）Today tropical rainforests

29、are disappearing from the face of the globe.Despite growing international concern,rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day.World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles.Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestat

30、ion(森林滥伐)of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction,the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources,and the reduction of carbon sinks.However,this destruction can be slowed,stopped,and in some cases even reversed(逆转).Most people agree that the problem mus

31、t be solved,but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade.Economic,political,and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So,what should be done?The solu

32、tion must be based on what is practical,not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的)use and development of rainforests.Beyond the responsible development of rainforests,efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the e

33、stablishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed,as shown by the increased rate of deforestation.In many regions,closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has

34、 neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor,nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for pr

35、eserving the forest.Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?AHumans destroying the trees.BCarbon sinks being reduced.CLacking renewable res

36、ources.DFences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?ATropical rainforests can be easily preserved.BRainforests must be closed off to be better protected.CHuman activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.DEconomic returns can make some difference i

37、n protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?AIndifferent.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DPuzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo show the bad effects of deforestation.BTo stress the importance of the rainforests.CTo appeal for right ways to save

38、the rainforests.DTo introduce the fact of forests disappearing.24（8 分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals.Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness.However,many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screa

39、ms can.To find out what makes human screams unique,neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults.The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called“roughness,”which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness

40、.While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz,screams can switch very fast,varying between 30 and 150 Hz,thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not,and found that the scariest are almost always

41、connected with roughness.The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners(磁共振颅脑扫描仪).As expected,after hearing a scream,activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed.But the scans also lit up in the amygdale(脑扁桃

42、体),the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger.When a threat is detected,our adrenaline(肾上腺素)rises,and our body prepares to react to danger.The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally,but the most annoying alarm clocks,car horns,and fire alarms posse

43、ss high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective,the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected.Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars,which are particula

44、rly silent,so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSpecific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase“raise goose bumps”probably mean?AM

45、ake people feel unpleasant.BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude and rough.DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little scientific research has been done

46、on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers findings?ATraffic lights.BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones.DSmoke detectors.25（10 分）A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly.

47、Designed to do what a fly does naturally,the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on

48、our own said Robert Wood,a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies(相互依赖）on the individual components,each of which individually has to perform well,b

49、ut then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,”said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small,off-board power source,the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source,so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields

50、or on the battlefield.Basically it should be able to take off,land and fly around，”he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start think