2022-2023学年山东省滕州市盖村中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

2、0 分）1_ caught in the rain unexpectedly,we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhen BAs CUnless DAlthough 2This project _ considered thoroughly,and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be;may be Bshould be;can be Cmay be;must be Dcan be;should be 3-Oh,we have finished our task and can have a good res

3、t-_Our manager took another order yesterday AYes,it will BI dont take much of it CIts possible DIts hard to say 4Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,_ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work 5He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how much BI paid how much Chow much

4、did I pay Dhow much I paid 6-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends.I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.Aconvenient Bsuitable Cavailable Defficient 7Peter is helping set tables in the hall,where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas held Cis held Dwill be held 8Any inform

5、ation of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.Aconventional Banalytical Ccontroversial Dconfidential 9Their flight _ due to bad weather.They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayed Chas been delayed Dwill be delayed 10“_ I went thro

6、ugh ups and downs in life，”Gordon said,“I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSince CUntil DUnless 11A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _,and a river is formed when streams come together.Aaccumulates Baccelerat

7、es Ccollapses Dloosens 12Last summer we saw a very good film,_ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where 13We need a spiritual faith,or a philosophy,it should include this truth:if you choose to find the positive in every situation,you will be blessed,and if you choose to find th

8、e awful,you will be cursed.As with happiness itself,this is _your decision to make.Aabsolutely Btotally Cexactly Dlargely 14_ in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeed BTo have succeeded CHaving succeeded Dsucceeding 15Your letter will get attent

9、ion!They know youre expecting the answer.Acareful Bcommon Cinstant Dgeneral 16A good government is not to pick technologies,but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.Awhen Bthat Cas Dwhere 17Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everythi

10、ng by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished 18What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwho 19This is not an economical way to get more water;_,it is very expensive.Aworse still Bon the contrary Cin short Din a

11、ddition 20Ken,_,but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh,Im terribly sorry.Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your help CId like to talk with you DI hate to say this 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）This week,were sharing our favorite rece

12、nt reads.To help round out our recommendations,we also tapped some folks who youve heard on Code Switch before novelists,scholars,poets and podcasters.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary,honest and sympathetic look at adoption,race in America and families in general.It

13、s also such an engaging read.I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in.And Ive recommended many of my friends to read it so I can talk about it with them.”Jasmine Guillory,author of The Wedding Date,The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.Becomi

14、ng by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life.There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life.Its not a sweet book,but at the same time,its deeply hopeful about

15、 the possibility of what happens when you work hard,what happens when you love hard.”Tayari Jones,author of An American Marriage,Silver Sparrow and other books.Rage Becomes Her:The Power of Womens Anger by Soraya Chemaly“What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allo

16、wed to express their anger,particularly in Latin American families and communities.I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific studies and different works of literature that really convey the necessity to female anger,not only for the health of women,but for the health of

17、equality in society.”Jean Guerrero,reporter with KPBS and author of Crux:A Cross-Border Memoir.1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?ATayari Jones BJean Guerrero CJasmine Guillory DSoraya Chemaly 2、Which book tells a bitter story with hope?ABecoming BAll You Can Ever Know CSilver Sparrow DCrux:A Cross-Border

18、 Memoir 3、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo sell books.BTo comment on books.CTo share reviews of books.DTo collect opinions of books 22（8 分）Student Tutoring Program:Stutor-Gram The Student Tutoring Program(Stutor-Gram)is designed to help you succeed in your classes.Research has shown that student

19、s who actively participate in student-led tutoring can improve their grades by up to one full letter-grade over the course of a semester.Stutor-Gram can help you to earn your best possible grade.All tutors in Stutor-Gram have earned As in the courses they tutor and have received special training app

20、roved by the National Tutoring Association(NTA).Stutor-Gram offers both individual and group tutoring.Please Note:Tutoring works only if you work at it!To gain the full benefits from tutoring,you must attend your weekly tutoring session.Consider your schedule before requesting a tutor.You must commi

21、t to weekly tutoring sessions for the entire semester.To Obtain a Tutor:1.Report to the Tutoring Center,located in the administrative center.2.Fill out a Request for Tutoring form for each course for which you desire a tutor.Fill out this form as completely as possible so your request can be handled

22、 quickly.3.Tutors are appointed on a FIRST COME,FIRST SERVE basis.Come early to ensure that you will get the tutor you need.4.The tutor will contact you to arrange mutually(相互的)agreeable tutoring time.5.All tutoring will take place at the Tutoring Center.Stutor-Gram will offer tutors for the followi

23、ng courses this semester:SCI 101 Biology SCI 102 Chemistry SCI 103 Physics MATH A Concepts in Mathematics MATH 101 Algebra MATH 102 Geometry ENGLISH 101 Writing Persuasive Essays ENGLISH 102 Writing College Application Essay We look forward to helping you make the grade!1、The authors purpose in writ

24、ing the text is most likely to _.Ainform Bdescribe Centertain Dpersuade 2、This text would be most helpful to students who _.Aattend a private high school Bare interested in getting better grade Chave graduated from high school Dneed a recommendation for college 3、To obtain a tutor for more than one

25、class,students must _.Apay additional fees Bcall the tutoring office Creport their plans to their teachers Dfill out a separate form for each class 4、After requesting a tutor,students should _.Await to be contacted Bbegin work on the first homework assignment Cshow up at the Tutoring Center for the

26、first session Dsend a copy of their schedule to the Tutoring Center 5、Which of the following courses can students take this semester?ASCI 101 and Math 103.BMath A and English 103.CSCI 103 and English 102.DSCI 102 and Math 103.23（8 分）A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact(互动)

27、with lovely animated(动画的)characterand no special glasses or earphones are required.Instead,the complete environment-the seat,the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the illusion work?A camera an

28、d sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person.And then computer translates them into the 3D animations.Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen,c

29、reating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.“Our goal for this project was:hear a character coming,see them enter the space,and feel them sit next to you,”said Moshe Mahler,principal digital artist at Disney Research.Unlike the traditional mobile te

30、chnology,one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion,the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmentedreality(扩充实境)experience,all at the same time.In a video show,a small cartoon donkey runs into view a

31、nd kicks the bench,causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise.Another test shows two people on the bench,reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down.When a user passes his hand over the rabbit,a shadow moves across its head,as though it we

32、re occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.1、What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?ASpecial glasses.BEarphones.CA mirror.DA screen.2、What does the underlined word“illusion”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe shaking that is happening.BThe 3d animations on the screen.CThe figure

33、s about physical objects.D The interaction with animated figures.3、Whats the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?AIts fantasy can be seen only by a single user.BIt is designed to create more animated characters.CIt allows many people to experience the fantasy together.DIts user and

34、 the animated character occupy the same space.4、Which is the best title of the text?AMagic Bench Puts You in the Picture BAudience Become Cartoon Characters CEntertainment Industry Enters a New Stage DDisneys Cartoon Figures Come into Reality 24（8 分）What should you think about in trying to find your

35、 career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at schoo

36、l.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most just but if history is one of your good

37、subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹饪术)and look for a job where you can impr

38、ove these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer,think what you gained from it.If nothing else,you may have learned how to get to work on time,to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop,for example.Just

39、as important,you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle(运用)tools;perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is bette

40、r to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record,for instance,may not be too good,yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.1、According to the passage,th

41、e author encourage us to .Arealise the importance of doing well at school.Btake up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacation Cbe good at all subjects.Duse school performance to help to choose a career.2、We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student,having a part-time jo

42、b .Ais a good way to earn extra money.Bis helpless to find out his weak points.Cis useful for his future work.Dis a must to experience various jobs.3、The word“it”in the last paragraph refers to .Ayour background Byour school record Cyour weak points Dyour part-time job 4、If a students school record

43、is not good,he .Amay do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what he is skilled in.Bwill be a complete failure in his future work sooner or later.Cmust regret not having worked harder at school.Dwill receive further education after graduation.25（10 分）As trees across the northe

44、rn areas turn gold and deep red,you can find autumn colors in parks and woodlands,in the cities,countryside,and mountains.People are wondering what these colors are for.For years,scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn.Up to now there have been different e

45、xplanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespread.Dr.Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message:they warn insects to leave them alone.In autumn,insects choose trees where they will lay eggs.When the larvae（幼虫）come out the next spring,

46、they feed on the trees,often with a result of destruction of the trees.Dr.Hamilton suggested that trees could ward off these insects with poisons.They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.Dr.Hamilton and students turned the theory into a math

47、ematical model,which showed that warning signals could indeed drive the evolution（进化）of bright leaves.It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanation.“If you are up here in Wisconsin,by the time leaves change,all th

48、e insects that feed on leaves are gone.”Dr.Hoch said.He believed that autumn colors served mainly as protection.According to Dr.Hoch and his team,autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost（冰冻）injuryin other words,they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destructi

49、on to the leaves.Besides,autumn colors might protect the leaves from water loss.If the cells in the leaves become dry,the connections between the cells will be weakened and leaves will break off.Although there are different explanations about autumn colors,it has really given them a deeper concern f

50、or this time of year.“People sometimes say that science makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,”one famous biologist said.“But with autumn leaves,the more you know about them,the more amazed you are.”1、According to Dr.Hamilton,there is a connection between_.Athe size of leav