2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市六校联考高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.pdf

《2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市六校联考高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市六校联考高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a 25%_ on each cheque you cash.Aadmi

2、ssion Bpension Callowance Dcommission 2Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic Bimmune Crelevant Dsensitive 3It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to,including the 2015 Paris

3、 Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dthat 4We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoying Bwould have enjoyed Cwould be enjoying Dwill enjoy 5The police are investigating the company,three of _ managers

4、have already been arrested.Awhose Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 6The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty Bcaution Cdignity Dindependence 7Hes quite _,but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusi

5、astic Bgenerous Ccompetent Dsympathetic 8Decades ago,scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or later Bmore or less Cto and from Dup and down 9Little about her own safety,though she was in great danger her

6、self.Adid Rose care BRose did care CRose does care Ddoes Rose care 10Mary seems _ the bad news,for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learned Bnot to be hearing Cnot having learned Dnot to be heard 11The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understood Bunderstood C

7、understanding Dto understand 12Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task Aunless Bas soon as Cuntil Das long as 13 When did Tom come to Qingdao？It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking 14At

8、that time,my mind was a complete _;I couldnt think of a single answer.Ablank Bbonus Cblow Dbottom 15A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.Asharpen Bswitch Cstretch Dshape 16As a(n)_ and effective method,expressway noise barrier is a primary measure us

9、ed to reduce traffic noise.Acorrectional Bflexible Ceconomical Dinvestigative 17Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted 18Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work;you can Byou work;you can Cdo you wo

10、rk;can you Dyou work;can you 19Thanks for your useful advice;otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt make Bcouldnt have made Chadnt made Dshouldnt have made 20-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments.Why?-They _ my life.I just cant stop.Acontrol Bcontrolled Chave controlled Dhave been c

11、ontrolling 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Where to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids?These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre Europes largest multi-arts venue

12、 is home to cinemas,a theatre,a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen.This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites,hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every

13、adult ordering a main meal.Sticky Fingers,Kensington Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock nroll restaurant that serves classic American dishes.The kids menu(for under 12s）is just 7.95 for a meal,a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the“Monday Madness”promoti

14、on for up to 50%off all main courses for adults.Dont leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs,guitars and photos of the band.Jamies Italina,Various Locations Top British chef,Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children.There are often“kids cat free”

15、promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only 6.50 for a main dish,a salad and a drink.Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95.Vauxhall City Farm Caf Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family a

16、t Vauxhall City Farm,a community space home to horse,pigs,goats and camels,Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which serves affordable sandwiches,soups,salads,cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu.Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2.1、What are you expected to do befor

17、e eating at Barbican Kitchen?AEat light food.BOrder a main meal.CEnjoy art and entertainments.DDevelop an appetite for paintings.2、Which restaurant can attract music fans?AJamies Italian.BSticky Fingers.CBarbican Kitchen.DVauxhall City Farm Caf 3、How are both Jamies Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Ca

18、f wallet-friendly?AThey both offer kids free food.BThey both do promotions regularly.CThey both serve adults at a bargain price.DThey both make a small change for kids meal.22（8 分）When you search Google or use Amazon,you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends,f

19、amily and other Internet users.But youd be wrong.Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age,race,sex and political views.They then show ads they believe to be the most relevant,in order to maximize clicks,but personalize which results you

20、see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive,making each web session relevant and interesting,yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and South,rich and poor,and young and old.For example,in terms of wealth,if users

21、are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live,these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth,or how much they spend on items.Princeton University has created bots（自动程序）,each with their own fake profiles.These

22、 bots have different fake ages and sexes,earn different levels of money,are virtually(虚拟地)based in various locations around the world and have different interests.By using these bots to scan and research the web,the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees,but also wha

23、t sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher,Arvind Narayanan,“Our goal is a web privacy census（普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information,what they are inferring from it,and who they are sharing it with.It is an important step in our final goal of fi

24、guring out how users are treated based on that information.”Personalization also has its benefits.Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a users search and purchase history to offer suggestions.This can help find similar,cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance

25、.Its also possible to disable personalized ads and results.Googles search engine lets you switch off personalization,for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging,and they have also created a way to“burst the filter(过滤)bub

26、ble”.They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesnt mean they wont share interests with others.1、The underlined word“eliminating”in Paragraph 1 probably means“_”.Adecorating Bremoving Cpersonalizing Dprotecting 2、Princeton University created bots to _.Aexplain

27、why different websites are personalized Boffer users some advice on how to protect privacy Cassess how personalization is affecting Internet users Dstress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites 3、Which of the following websites have done something to cut off personalization?

28、AGoogle and Yahoo.BeBay and Google.CAmazon and eBay.DAmazon and Yahoo.4、What is this passage mainly about?ADifferent websites are doing something to offer quality service.BPersonalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.CPersonalization of different sites will lead to users

29、 privacy being violated.DPersonalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient.23（8 分）There are billions of people on this planet,and many of us love to eat meat.In 2018 alone,the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat,according to a report from the US Departme

30、nt of Agriculture(USDA).At the same time,the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste,animal treatment,health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups（新兴企业）looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat.But can the demand be filled in a sus

31、tainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner.All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.For example,San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturi

32、ng fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals.And dont worry if youre not a meat lover.Startups such as Jet Eat,which is based in Israel,are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor,consistency and

33、the“overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine,there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry.Educating the public is a big one.Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products.Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats,labeled

34、 as“imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink.The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats-who are working to solve s

35、ome of these problems and make a few bucks in the process.Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What

36、 kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage,how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.

37、CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA 4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.24（8 分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X,Eldon Mu

38、sk may have a little more time on his hands,as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open Al,according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the“best in the world”and would even be able t

39、o“predict your destination,”Musk will continue to“donate and advise the organization,”Open AI said in a blog post on Feb.20,adding that“As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI,this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit en

40、terprise in December2015,its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public.Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv,org,detailing the possible secure threats that come with“malicious”AI.In fact,Musk has heard the“evil AI”alarm

41、 several times,On Aug.11，2017,he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity,and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start“killing people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla.As Eto

42、n Goodbye,a financial reporter,noted on Futurism,the move“could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.”He added,“Those who have had their ears to any rumors(谣言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al

43、 development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal,”No company has reached that level of autonomy,which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human“driver”would need to do is to input a destination.1、Why does Eldo

44、n Musk leave his position?ATo create safer AI.BTo build powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication.DTo avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CNegative.DSympathetic.3、What does the underlined word“malicious”in Paragraph 3

45、 mean?APoisonous.BUnpopular.CAdvanced.DTraditional.4、What can we infer from Eton Goodbyes comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.25（10 分）Scientists think they have answered a myst

46、ery:How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago,the largest whales,averaged about 15 feet long.Then seemingly overnight,one type of whale,the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）became huge.Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet.Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural Histo

47、ry Museum said,“Why is that?”It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye,which makes it harder to figure out what happened,”said Graham Slater,lead author of the study.Their study has suggested an answer:Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it,changing the oceans and food supply fo

48、r whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales,humpbacks and right whales.Using computer simulations（模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works,they concluded that when the size changes started,the poles got cold

49、er,ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted,Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale,which have no teeth,feed by eating

50、huge amounts of fish they capture.Toothed whales,like sperm whales(抹香鲸),hunt individual fish,so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much.But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it“a really