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1、1 (每日一练)初三英语定语从句专项训练 单选题 1、Its sad to think of the places _.Thats right.A lot still needs to be done.Athat are famous all over the worldBwhich I have been to several times Cthat are seriously polluted by peopleDwhich have been protected these years 答案:C 解析:句意:想想那些被人严重污染的地方,真是令人难过。这是正确的。还有很多工作要做。考查定语
2、从句。that are famous all over the world 都是世界闻名的;which I have been to several times 我去过好几次了;that are seriously polluted by people 被人类严重污染的地方;which have been protected these years 这些年来哪些受到了保护。根据“Its sad to think of”可知,此处介绍的是一个让人难过的事情,C 选项符合,故选C。2、The happiest thing _ a teacher has is to see weve grown i
3、nto excellent students.AthatBwhoseCwhich 答案:A 解析:句意:老师最幸福的事情就是看到我们成长为优秀的学生。考查定语从句。根据“The happiest thing a teacher has”可知,先行词是 the happiest thing,指物,当先行词是2 物时关系代词可以用 that 和 which。但是当先行词有最高级时,只能用 that,故排除 C。B 项 whose 指代先行词的形容词性,表示“的”,不符合此句句意。故选 A。3、Mr.Lee is the only person _ can help us with our math
4、.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhen 答案:B 解析:句意:李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。考查关系代词。who 是关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;which 指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when 关系副词。由题干可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为person,在定语从句中作主语,所以用 who 或 that 引导,但先行词前面有 the only 修饰,所以用 that 引导;故选 B。4、His father prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.Awho is grownBwhich
5、 is grownCwhen is grown 答案:B 解析:句意:他的父亲喜欢吃南方种植的大米。考查定语从句。根据“His father prefers to eat the rice.in the south.”以及选项可知,“.in the south”是定语从句,先行词是“the rice”,关系代词用 which,在定语从句中作主语。故选 B。5、The book _cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.AwhichBwhoseCthatDwho 答案:B 解析:3 句意:封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。考查定语从句。
6、which 关系代词,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 关系代词,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词是 book。cover 和 book 之间是所属关系,需用 whose 作定语,表示“书的封面”,故选 B。6、_ has already been pointed out,grammar is not a set of dead rules.AAsBItCThatDWhich 答案:A 解析:句意:正如已经指出的,语法不是一套死板的规则。考查非限制性定语从句。选项 BC 不能引导定语从
7、句。当从句位于主句前面,即引导词位于句首时,只能用 as,意为“正如”。which 引导非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句从句位于句首,故选 A。7、I like the movies _ can give me something to think about.AthatBwhatCwho 答案:A 解析:句意:我喜欢那些可以给我一些东西思考的电影。考查定语从句的关系代词。that 指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;who 指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“movies”电影,指的是物,定语从句“can give me something to t
8、hink about”缺主语,用关系代词“that”。故选 A。8、Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A不填 BwhatCwhoDwhich 答案:A 4 解析:句意:看不见是大多数人无法想象的。考查定语从句的关系词。what 疑问代词,可引导名词性从句,不可引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知空处所填词引导定语从句,且先行词是不定代词 something,应用 that 引导,又因其在从句中作宾语,关系代词可省
9、略。故选 A。9、I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy.AthatBwhereCwho 答案:A 解析:句意:我认为我们正在学习的第一课是非常简单的。考查定语从句的用法。that 关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,指地点,在从句中作状语;who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。“we are learning”用来修饰先行词“lesson”,所以本句定语从句;先行词“lesson”是物,且在从句中作“learning”的宾语,所以可以用关系代词 which 或 that引导;又由于先行词“lesson”被序数词“first”修饰,所以定语从句只能由 that 引导,故选 A。10、In childrens mind,the father is the superhero _ can always do everything to protect the family.AwhoBwhomCwhich 答案:A 解析:句意:在孩子们的心目中,父亲是超级英雄,可以做任何事来保护家庭。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词 superhero 指人,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词 who 或 that,故选 A。
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