2023届江西省抚州市临川实验学校重点班高三英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years

2、.Aworn out Btried out Cmade out Dsent out 2（2018海淀二模）Excuse me,sir.Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure,no problem.Afor Bso Cbut Dor 3In order to satisfy the needs of the market,the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.Aswitched Bshaped Cdirect

3、ed Ddiscovered 4-I have been working for more than 30 years!Im going to retire next month.-Really?You dont look a day 40!Aover Bby Cwith Dfor 5Sir,Im late because my car broke down on the way._.Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it out BSuit yourself CYou cant be serious DIt makes sense 6Peterson,a

4、 great archaeologist,said:“Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem,but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking out Bbringing out Ccarrying out Dsorting out 7Mary seems _ the bad news,for she looks nice and happy.Anot to ha

5、ve learned Bnot to be hearing Cnot having learned Dnot to be heard 8I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay 9She is _ being pleased about it;she is very angry.Afree from Bfree of Cout of Dfar from 10Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has

6、 made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 11Im tired out.I cant run any further,Tom._!Mike.Im sure you can do it.ACome on BNo hurry CNo problem DWell done 12-Alison,Im sorry.I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-_?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have t

7、o stay in the hospital to look after her.AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 13Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response to Cin parallel with Din return for 14Mum,I broke Dads su

8、nglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,_ you will regret.Aand Bor Cbut Dfor 15The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view,not official intentions.Aprivate Bseparate Cpersonal Dsingle 16Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,_ anyone ca

9、n start now and make a new ending.Afor Band Cbut Dso 17We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late.Its not healthy.Aon Bagainst Cfrom Dover 18With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dhaving bought 19If he _hard,he

10、would have passed the exam.A were to work B had worked C should work D was to work 20 The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、

11、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）For all the technological wonders of modem medicine,health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)is out of date.This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.Eric Topol,an expert in heart disea

12、se and enthusiast for digital medicine,thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images,observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records.It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments,and improve workflows in hospit

13、als.In short,AI is set to save time,lives and money.The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine.If it gives a“gift of time”to doctors,they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations,rather than simply speeding through them

14、 more efficiently.That is a fine idea,but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth,greater efficiency is exactly what is needed,at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned.Otherwise,rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations.An ex

15、tra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable.The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment.The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened,especially,perhaps,in public-health systems which are duty-bound

16、to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath(誓言)holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science,and that“warmth,sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”.Theres lots of sense in it:the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover b

17、etter.Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care,the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots.The considerately warmed stethoscope(听诊器),placed gently on a patients back,may become a relic of the past.1、Whats Dr Topols a

18、ttitude toward AIs coming into medicine?AConcerned.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DCautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?AMedical costs.BNational wealth.CLonger consultation.DGreater efficiency.3、Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?ATo prove the bright future of AI.BTo show

19、the advantage of a human doctor.CTo explain medical equipment is more important.DTo argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth care and AI BAI and its applications CDoctors and Patients DDr Topol and digital medicine 22（8 分）According to a team

20、of researchers,an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，”commented th

21、e lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant.Dogs,for example,have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One

22、 example of this phenomenon at work,the authors say,is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland,who

23、worked jointly on the research project,said in a statement,“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly,Thus,this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest anima

24、l brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers,but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison,the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically becoming blind,which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys(猎物)position.Our results suggest that time percept

25、ion offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressiv

26、e abilities of animals.2、（小题 2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para.2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAn

27、imals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the br

28、ain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题 4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.23（8 分）Sometimes we experience pain that seems jus

29、t too big to feel,too frightening to face-it looks like a tsunami.So,we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams-“Bob?Bob?!BOB!”I ran to my parents bedroom.My father was on all fours,unconscious.My mother was crazy-desperately trying to figure out how to sto

30、p what was happening.I ran to the phone-9-1-1,the neighbors,anyone-“help us!”Soon rescue came,but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me,I remember“pulling myself together”as I walked toward them,determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain,the mor

31、e I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh,look how strong she is!”So,I kept saying“Im fine.”Over and over and over.I said it enough-performed it enough-that I even fooled myself.I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just“go away”-that whole“time heals”thing is a total crock.30 years after my

32、father died,when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior,I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well.All the“Im fine”-30 years of them-buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out,to be he

33、ard,to be healed.And,finally,it was.After years of treatment,I found my way back to that night where the pain started,back to the tsunami.This time,I didnt run.It hurt-it still hurts-but now,when it hurts,I let the pain come.Fm not scared to say,“Im not fine”-because I know,eventually,I will be.1、Wh

34、at did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue.BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once.DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“crock”in Paragraph 5?Afact Btheory Cexperiment D

35、lie 3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?AHiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones

36、pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.24（8 分）Christmas is a time for eating great food,giving and receiving presents,and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch(2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best perfo

37、rmances.It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity.I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually(2003)While this is not a pers

38、onal favourite of mine,people in the UK absolutely love this film.It has many featuring actors and actresses.It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots,so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles(字幕)in your native language.However,the heart-warming ele

39、ments of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone(1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time.It tells the story of a boy,Kevin,who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them.While the families are away,burglars try to rob t

40、he house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps.The trips,falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street(192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie.Its not funny like Home

41、Alone or The Grinch,but it is incredibly touching.Its about a man who claims to be Santa,but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl.The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actuall

42、y.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny story.C

43、Due to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.25（10 分）Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896，and it was opened on August 13th，1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly，Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is stil

44、l admired and studied today，and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years Much research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves，where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beg

45、inning of Knollys Tunnel，you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through，but should do so in groups for safety In the old days，there were no lights，but now there are street light

46、s on the way to the tunnel，though not inside On your way in，you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved，bu

47、t is better when you enter from Tabaquite，and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys Tunnel On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself，there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink，but in Tabaquite there ar

48、e several bars，a restaurant，and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close by For those who admire architecture，Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers，there is no better place for them to be and for the historians，they can walk or drive through K

49、nollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled（worked hard）on its structure So when you visit Trinidad，dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environment Bits function Cits location Dits architecture 2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 r

50、efers to _ ATrinidad BTabaquite CMitchell Gap DKnollys Tunnel 3、What is the purpose of the passage？_ ATo suggest a visit to Knollys Tunnel BTo introduce the history of Knollys Tunnel CTo evaluate the value of Knollys Tunnel DTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel 4、The passage above is probably tak