上海市向明中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末预测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope,it suddenly stopped.It is really“”.AAlls well that ends

2、 well BLightning never strikes twice in the same place CIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed 2Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes.But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad been Bwas Cwill be Dis 3When _ questions in class,on

3、e should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked Dasked 4They are determined to go into the dark cave,_ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause of Capart from Dinstead of 5With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10%in less than a year.Afor Bby Con Dat

4、6Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean it DWhat a pity!7-Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.-_.A Good to know B Ill say C I hear you on t

5、hat one D Cant argue with that 8Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam,he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif that Bif Cthat if Dthat 9-Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really det

6、ermines his fate.Athat;that Bhow;that Cwhat;that Dhow;that 10Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaid Bwas being repaid Chas been repaid Dwas repaid 11If you want to improve your figure and health,the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you

7、_ be there.Acan Bwill Cmay Dshall 12 Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever 13Tom is proud and _,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Astrict Bstubborn Csympathetic Dsensitive 14_ the pro

8、gram,they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completing BNot completed CNot having completed DHaving not completed 15 _ you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver since CSo that DIn case 16Most of the money for the r

9、econstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collected Bhaving been collected Cbeing collected Dto have been collected 17Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.Awasnt Bhadnt been

10、 Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been 18In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in _,knives and forks.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other 19There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.Awas Bcould have been Chad been Dcould be 20I have often thought it would be a blessing if each h

11、uman being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been stricken Bwere stricken Chad been Dwould be 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Why do you go to the library?For books,yes-but you like books because they tell stories.You hope to get lost in a stor

12、y or be transported into someone elses life.At one type of library,you can do just that-even though theres not a single book.At a Human Library,instead of books,you can“borrow”people.Individuals volunteer as human“books”and participants in the event can“read”the book-meaning they would have a one-on

13、-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience.“Books”are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination(歧视)based on race,religion,class,gender identity,age,lifestyle choices,disability and other aspects of their life For a certa

14、in amount of time,you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book.Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype.You can speak with a refugee(难民),a soldier suffering from PTSD,a homeless person or a woman li

15、ving with HIV.The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know,and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website,the Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are expected,appreciated and answere

16、d.”It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel,his brother Dany,and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival

17、,hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth.After the success of this event,Abergel founded the Human Library Organization,which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries,most arent places at all,but events.Though many do take place at physical libraries,

18、you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience.There have been human library events all over the globe,in universities and in pubs,from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in betwe

19、en.And thats the very point of the organization-to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word.It seeks to show people that you truly cant judge a book by its cover-or by its title or label.1、The“books”in human libraries are_.Along-held beliefs attracting individuals Binspiring stones mot

20、ivating people in trouble Cevents in which people can talk to volunteers Dunfairly-treated people sharing their experiences 2、The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_.Aaimed to help the young suffering from violence Battempted to replace traditional physical libraries Claid a foundation fo

21、r the Human Library Organization Dled to a pleasing development for the community with racism 3、In human libraries,the readers are likely to_.Adeepen their understanding of people Benrich their own personal experiences Chear the stories from all over the world Dmake quick judgments about the“books”4

22、、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acompare and evaluate Binform and explain Cdiscuss and persuade Danalyze and suggest 22（8 分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age.They learn from the simplest experiences,which enable your children to be aware of the world.Theres no de

23、nying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing,all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development.Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and sma

24、ll steps over time.As parents or caregivers,it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills.Acts like holding him,touching him,and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors.When you allow them freedom to play,it is important to follow their i

25、nterests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children.Becoming easily angry or not empathizing(理解)with other children are all signs that may point in this direction.This can in turn l

26、ead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive(认知的)skills,these develop through practice and opportunity over time.And while some cognitive skills may be genetic,most are learned through real life situations.In other words,learning and thinking skill

27、s can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn,it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in.And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that the

28、y might struggle with higher-level thinking skills.And while it is normal to keep them safe,we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time,were actually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their

29、 social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emotion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?ANot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the un

30、derlined word“depriving”in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo call on us to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuad

31、e parents to allow their children to play outdoors.23（8 分）My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth.Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working,or say if the heater switch goes wrong,she would call me up anxiously,as if the whole world has fallen apart.Really,theres nothing worse tha

32、n not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that wont go away.So what worry actually is all about?The mind likes to anchor itself to the known.Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown.You prefer things to be predictab

33、le.You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos.The more energy you give to your fears,the more anxious you become.In reality,all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust.You are unable to trust in the goodness of life.Even though things could

34、turn out in a number of ways,you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else.It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life.It is sucking away the motivation that you co

35、uld otherwise apply towards something positive and productive,like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life.Gratitude means thankfulness,counting your blessings,noticing simple pleasures,and acknowledging everything that you receive.Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take actio

36、n and solve a problem.But if youre preoccupied with“what ifs”and worst-case scenarios(设想),worry becomes a problem.Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy,send your anxiety levels soaring,and interfere with your daily life.You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from

37、a more positive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo show the harm of modern technology.CTo give us an example for us to learn from.DTo show the good relationship between them.2、Which of the following will cause wo

38、rry?ACareful planning.BIncreasing energy.CThings unpredictable.DTrust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?AYou will be thankful.BYou will count your blessings.CYou will notice simple pleasures.DYou will be emotionally drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?

39、AThinking about many“what ifs”.BTraining yourself to stay positive.CReducing your emotional energy.DMaking your anxiety levels higher.24（8 分）Dealing with obesity is difficult.A lot of factors such as ethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity.O

40、besity,if not properly managed,can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes.Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise.The obese person may seek the help

41、of a dietitian or a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity.However,it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you.Furthermore,your dietitian would consider your food preferences.If you are a little low in the budget,take into consideration the curre

42、nt dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits.It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring.Thus,exercise is vita

43、l if you wish to lose weight.People are often too lazy to engage in exercise.However,there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine.If you want things to be plain,walking or biking is a good exercise.It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your d

44、esired results.However,you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity.Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight ga

45、in.Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.1、Why is obesity a severe problem?AIt may threaten your life.BIt can influence your work.CIt may make you look

46、unattractive.DIt can prevent you from playing sports.2、What should you do if you dont have much money?ATurn to an expert.BRefer to eating advice.CMainly eat energy-giving food.DSeldom have nutritious food.3、Why should you set practical aims?AYou will never feel disappointed.BThey will make you go on

47、.CYou will carry out simple things.DThey will make you feel relaxed.4、What does the underlined word“Sedentary”in the last paragraph mean?AUnhealthy.BOvereating.CUnchangeable.DInactive.25（10 分）We all love bank holidays.In the UK,we only get eight bank holidays in one year,and at least five of those o

48、ccur around Christmas time and Easter time!A bank holiday is a British English term.This is an official day that is decided by the government,when banks,shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday,and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different i

49、n Colombia-firstly,they are called“festivos”.There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year!In Britain,people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays.There can be even more festivos in Colombia,depending on which region of Colombia you live in.This is beca

50、use different regions have their own holidays.For example,some regions have a patron saint(守护神),so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However,there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons.There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year.This is j