云南省师宗县第二中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Id rather have some wine,if you dont mind._.Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all means BAnything

2、 but that CTake it easy DI wouldnt say no to this 2_ those past years,we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back upon BLooking around CLooking out DLooking up 3 Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,

3、but a means _we arrive at that goal.Athat Bwhere Cby which Dwith which 4They had just taken their seats,then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comes Ccame the chairman Dcomes the chairman 5What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.Asqueeze Bwrestle Cswit

4、ch Dshrink 6Is this your cell phone,Tony?I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame across Bdealt with Clooked after Dheld on to 7Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Acompulsory Bcontempora

5、ry Ctemporary Dpermanent 8-_ should we look down upon the poor.-Im with you on that.ABy all means BBy any means CBy means of DBy no means 9I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team,instead of fighting against each other.Awhere Bthat Cas Dwhen 10In the office I never seem to have time until

6、after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.Awhose time Bthat Con which Dby which time 11 As is often the case,there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got through Bgot through Cgetting through Dhaving been got through 12Mary was pleas

7、ed to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted 13It is global warming,rather than other factors,_the extreme weather.Athat have led to Bwhich has caused Cwhich are causing Dthat has led to 14With economy increasing steadily,people _ enj

8、oy a life of higher quality.Ashould Bcan Cmay Dmust 15The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year,new figures show,_ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif Bas Cbecause Dthough 16We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,_ the air quality becomes better.Awhich Bwh

9、en Cwhere Dwhile 17With people paying attention to fitness,self-service mini-gyms,each covering about 5 square meters,_ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung up Bsprang up Chad sprung up Dspring up 18（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross Babove Caround Dalon

10、g 19These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt up Bpacked up Cbrought up Dtook up 20Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhat 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分

11、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone,news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes.We saw many unfortunate events.However,there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind.

12、As a journalist,I wrote many human interesting stories during my career.Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves.They used their

13、time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning,four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their emergency power suppl

14、y to bake bread.They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising,they continued baking to help more people.By the time the owner managed to get to them,they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emerg

15、ency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager,Brian Alvarado,told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs,nobody should just feel _forlorn_.Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.

16、”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bread for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in the store.CThey felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.DThey ate nothing but to wait for their community to

17、 rescue them.2、Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate.BHopeful.CShallow.DDesperate.3、What can we infer from the text?AAlvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.BHurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.CThe staff in the bakery sent

18、enough flour to emergency centers.DThe author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston BWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster CAll Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston DB

19、ake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey 22（8 分）While we all try to find happiness,sometimes we still end up feeling low.While most people can control this feeling,low moods can stay with some,leading to depression.About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015,according

20、 to a report by the World Health Organization in February.This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder.It has several symptoms including sadness,loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth.In severe cases,depression may even lead to

21、 suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing.The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015.Young people are a group known to suffer with depression.“The pressures on todays youth are like no other generation,perhaps,”Dan Chisholm,an official of WHO,told Reuters.

22、In China,depression among young people is on the rise,Zhu Zhuohong,a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences,told Xinhua News Agency.Competition to outperform others,especially in education,can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 2

23、4 suffer from depression,according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily,more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem.This years World Health Day,held on April 7,will focus on depression.The day will highlight(强调)the“Depression:lets talk”campaign

24、.The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.1、According to the passage,what was the population of the world in 2015?AAbout 322 million.BAbout 128.8 million.CAbout 8050 million.DAbout 18.4million.2、Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?ASuicide.BLoss

25、 of interest.CSadness.DFeelings of low self-worth.3、What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?AThe pressures on todays youth are the same as other generations.BThe pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.CThe pressures on todays youth are bigger than other generations.DThe pressure

26、s on todays youth are not bigger than other generations.4、What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?ACompetition between young generations.BCompetition to outperform others.CCompetition to perform better than others in education.DEducation to avoid disorders.23（8 分）I used to believe courtesy wa

27、s a thing of the past.Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently,I had to change my thinking,when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place,with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order

28、to find an empty table.After enjoying coffee and snacks,we went down the narrow stairs,where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs,a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the

29、 staircase.I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.I kept coming down as fast as I could.My daughters were already down,looking up at me worriedly,hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs,knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them,I noticed

30、 the man still standing near the door.I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still at the door,deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I saw him going up the stairs,two at a time.I told my daug

31、hters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days,when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society

32、.We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).1、What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry.BHe would wait for her.CHe would cross her rudely.DHe was a man with good manners.2、Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was too old to walk fast.BShe was easy to be

33、 disturbed.CShe took up too much space.DShe focused too much on the man.3、What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do.CHe fell in love with one of the authors daughters.DHe would hold the door open for all.24（8 分）Musicians

34、 are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up.But its not clear why that might be the case.Now,a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners suggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brains response to changes in pitch(声调).And kids who got piano lessons were

35、 also better at telling apart two similar-sounding Mandarin(普通话)words,which contained different consonants(辅音),than were students who got extra reading training or who went through regular kindergarten.Mandarin is a tonal language the famous example is the word ma which can mean mother or horse depe

36、nding on its pitch.So might musical training translate better to Mandarin than it would to English?Yeah,its possible that this influenced the results,said Robert Desimone,a neuroscientist(神经科学家)at the McGovern Institute at MIT.But he says other studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit

37、language learners,even in countries without tonal languages.“And what our study added on top of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”And if you dont own a piano,dont despair.The reading group actually did just as well on many measures as the piano group.“Readings pretty good ac

38、tually.We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”More important,he says,was to show piano wasnt actually worse than reading for these kills.thus perhaps encouraging cash-strapped schools to bring their music programs alive.1、Which of the following is true according to the article?AIts obvious wh

39、y musicians have better language skills.BMusicians tend to be better language learners.CReading works better than a piano for language skills.DMusic lessons are greatly valued in money-tight schools.2、What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?AMusical training makes Mandarin easier than Engl

40、ish to understand.BMusicians translate Mandarin better than English.C Musical training contributes better to learning a tonal language than a non-tonal one.DMusical lessons help English learners more than Mandarin learners.3、From what column of the magazine might the article be taken?ASports.BEntert

41、ainment.CEducation.DEconomy.4、What may be the best title of the article?AMusicians Are Smarter BReading Helps Language Learning CBenefits of Language Learning DPiano Lessons Tune Up Language Skills 25（10 分）“Heaven is where the police are English,the cooks are French the mechanics are German,the love

42、rs are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes（模式化的思想）in this,old joke are generalizations,but such stereot

43、ypes are often said to exist for a reason.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not likely,an international research team now says.National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing

44、,said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfounded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around you,McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then where do they come from?One possibility is that they reflect national values,wh

45、ich may become known from historical events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for st

46、ereotypes and why they may be incorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be hard-wired,to some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,since we are less likely to notice and remember information

47、 that is different from our stereotypes.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of national stereot

48、ypes.BTo make a comparison between the characters of different countries.CTo exemplify the argument against stereotyping.DTo analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following best describes McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes?ASupportive.BIndiff

49、erent.CCritical.DUncertain.3、According to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes always correct?ABecause they are formed by individual historians.BBecause people tend to have false idea about other cultures.CBecause generalizations are made through personal experience.DBecause what was tru

50、e in the past may not be true at present.4、What does the underlined word hard-wired in the last paragraph probably mean?AForgetful.BFixed.CAnxious.DHelpless.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）Two years ago,something happened that changed me