云南省大姚一中2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the

2、 structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt Bexpose Cexploit Dattach 2The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.Awhere Bwhose Cwhen Dwhich 3_much pressure the U.S.government put on the Chinese government,China would stick to its own poli

3、cy of exchange rate.AHowever BWherever CWhatever DWhoever 4Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really _ explanation.Aprevents Bchallenges Cinterrupts Dconfuses 5Kunming is called“Spring City”,but it _ snow in winter.Ashall Bcan Cmust

4、Dmight 6There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating 7Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare you must learn to _.Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare 8Zhouqu,Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents

5、had ever experienced before.Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dthat 9The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity,but it will be some time_ the situation improves.Asince Bwhen Cunless Dbefore 10John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching 11Thank

6、s for your useful advice;otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt make Bcouldnt have made Chadnt made Dshouldnt have made 12 Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States,so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely Bsincerely Capproximately Dincreas

7、ingly 13Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.Awhere Bwhose Cthat Dwhich 14The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what 15The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front of Bin case

8、 of Cin need of Din charge of 16 Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered 17Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_.It will be more interesting.ABy no means BYes,of course CDont worry DNo dou

9、bt.18Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,_ is left.As a matter of fact,they are as easy as ABC Anothing Bnot one Cnone Dneither 19 _ Its only an interview!Only an interview?Only an interview?What if I panic?What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done!BCome on!CHow come?DNo doubt!20To tell

10、 the truth,I would rather I _ the pain instead of you.You dont know how worried I was.Atook Bhad taken Chave taken Dshould have taken 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Lagoon Bar,Iceland Blue Lagoon in Iceland is truly the place where you can get rid of all troubles.Here th

11、e warmth of hot springs gets you close to nature.A wonderful bar is opened among the hot springs.While youre sitting in the hot water,waitresses bring you a range of cocktails.What to order:cocktail“Blue Lagoon”and white wine.Baobab Tree Bar Wine Cellar,South Africa In the hollow(洞)of a huge 6,000-y

12、ear-old baobab tree you can not only drink a cocktail,but also rest from the heat of Limpopo Province.Once this safe heaven was known only to the Bushmen,but now this ancient tree is the tourist destination for all kinds of tourists.What to order:anything in a glass.The Birdsville Hotel and Pub,Aust

13、ralia At the edge of the Simpson Desert,among the sand dunes(沙丘),which are the favorite spot for the mice,there is a hotel and a pub.The walls of this bar are decorated with old hats and posters of beer,the oldest of which dates from 1884.Most visitors of this building are the amateurs of racing.The

14、y come to this village for the September competition.However,the pub is not empty also on other months:the airstrip(飞机跑道)is located nearby,so those who get off the plane are going to have a glass or two of beer first.What to order:a pint of beer.Floyds Pelican Bar,Jamaica It appears that these huge

15、palm leaves and trunks fell into the ocean long time ago.They floated on the waves and then piled up year by year,sticking out of the ocean.Thats probably how the Pelican Bar,located about a mile from the southwest coast of Jamaica,is built on.Some of its visitors have no room to be fitted inside th

16、e bar,and they just drink standing in waist-deep water.What to order:cocktail“Pelican Perfection”.1、What can a visitor order in Lagoon Bar?ARed wine.BAnything.CBeer.DWhite wine.2、What can we infer about the Birdsville Hotel and Pub?AIt was opened in 1884.BIt is the favorite spot for the mice.CIt is

17、busy in September every year.DIt is located in the center of the Simpson Desert.3、What is Floyds Pelican Bar built on?AOld hats.BSand dunes.CAn ancient baobab tree.DPalm leaves and trunks.22（8 分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef.In real life,clownfish are amo

18、ng the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home.Stretching 1,250 miles along Australias northeastern coast,the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure.But these days,the Great Barrier Reef has found itse

19、lf in trouble.Overfishing,pollution,and high temperatures are harming its health.Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater Garden While coral may look like a plant,it is actually made up of tiny sea animal.Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps d

20、ie,they leave hard shells behind.Other polyps grow on top of the shells.Over thousands of years,they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways,the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden.Coral can be hard or soft.It forms in different colors and in strange shapes.S

21、ome coral looks like hardened brains.Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish,dashing among gaps in the coral.The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral.Turtles,sharks,sea horses,and crabs are among its many inhabitant

22、s.Helping Humans While the reef is important to ocean life,it helps humans,too.People rely on the reef for both food and jobs.It also provides medicine used to treat disease.Each year,the Great Barrier Reef contributes about$975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed Out Is it s

23、urprising,then,that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress?Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef.Air and water pollution are also doing harm.At the same time,warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef.The high temperatures cause the co

24、ral to turn white,often killing it.Reef Rescue In an effort to help save the reef,the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it.That plan increases the number of“green zones.”Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats.However,tourists and researchers can still visit them.Man

25、y fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats.“It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,”said one government official.The reef is Australias grea

26、test natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps.BTurtles.CSea horses.DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden”B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out”D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get f

27、rom the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center,or target,of the coral.CStructured,orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.23（8 分）China plans to launch 1

28、56 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment,according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas,half of the worlds population has noaccess to the Int

29、ernet,and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit,whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project,named Hongyun,plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019,and l

30、aunch four more by 2020.By theend of 2025,CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect,which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation,can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency.Meanwhile,th

31、e projectcan also benefit emergency communication,sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently,international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes,but those satellites,36,000 kilometers abovethe Earth,have time and signa

32、l delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1,000 kilometers above the Earth,and thus could improve the Internet access.However,the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power suppl

33、y,as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites.Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage,_.A156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020 Binternational maritime satellites

34、can cause signaldelay CThe Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace development D low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas 2、The underlined word“hampers”in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.Aaccelerates Bdetermines Cprevents Dpromotes 3、Which of the

35、 following is not included in the HongyunProject?ACommunication and Navigation.BRemote sensing.CData collection.DSolar energy.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.Aprovide more accurate data Bimprove the Internet access Creduce the effect of air-resistance Dface more challenges 24（8

36、分）Travelling in Yosemite Park Public Transportation Public transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite.Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite,we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemite and use YARTS to travel into the park.Once

37、youre inside Yosemite,or if youre camping inside Yosemite,free shuttles and fee-based tours are available to get you to many areas of the park.Reservations We strongly recommend that you make reservations for accommodation and camping.Accommodation options in Yosemite National Park range from simple

38、 tent cabins to deluxe rooms.Yosemite has numerous restaurants and other dining options all year.Visit the Yosemite Hospitality website for full descriptions,prices and online reservations.Reservations are available 365 days in advance and are strongly recommended,especially from spring through fall

39、 and during holidays.Reservations are required all year for Yosemite Valleys car campgrounds.Be aware that nearly all reservations for the months of May through September and for some other weekend are filled the first day they become available,usually within seconds or minutes after 7 am Pacific ti

40、me!For your best chance of getting a reservation,be sure your clock is set accurately and start the first few steps of the reservation process at www.recreation,gov.Entrance Fees Seven-day pass if entering by.Non-commercial car,pick up truck,RV,or van with 15 or fewer passenger seats$30 per vehicle(

41、no per-person fee)Motorcycle$25 per motorcycle(no per-person fee)Foot,bicycle,horse,or non-commercial bus or van with more than 15 passenger seats$15 per person aged 16 and older Contact the park Mailing Address：PO Box 577 Yosemite National Park,CA 95389 Phone：（_）372-0200 1、Which of the following is

42、 encouraged for your going inside Yosemite?ADriving RVs.BTaking YARTS.CRenting shuttles.DRiding trailers.2、What can we learn about accommodation in Yosemite?AIt is free of charge in spring and fall.BYou can get a discount by reserving online.CIts reservations can be made one year ahead.DTent cabins

43、and deluxe rooms are of the same price.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?AYour clock ought to be of high quality.BYou should take a clock with you in the park.CYour time should be the same as the Pacific time.DYou should make your reservation as soon as possible.4、If a

44、man drives his own car,he should pay the entrance fee of .A$30 B$25 C$20 D$15 25（10 分）Roughly the size of a soda can,sitting on a bookshelf,a relatively harmless device(设备)may be turning friends away from your home.The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera,a device people ar

45、e increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes.But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests.Should you tell your friends,for instance,that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?Its certainly new territory,especially as home security c

46、ameras become easier to fix,says Lizzie Post,president of the Emily Post Institute,Americas distinguished manners advisors.I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not,and whether guests have a right to ask that it be tur

47、ned off,if its not a security issue.Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights,but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras,Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.If the host casually acknowledges that th

48、ere is a camera in the room by telling a story about it,that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However,if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home,you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching.Then again,the camera can also work in contract

49、ors favor.If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house,they dont want to be blamed for it,she says.In fact,the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the$20,or knock the vase off the table.1、The visitors are concerned that the security camera may .Athreaten their health B

50、spoil their peace of mind Cdisturb their privacy Daffect their preference 2、What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?AIndicating its position.BMaking their guests feel at ease CTurning it oil in time.DHaving a casual talk with guests.3、How can the home security camera benefit co