云南省开远市第二中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates Bco

2、nditions Csituations Dpositions 2Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easy Bnothing comes from nothing Ca bad penny always turns up Da penny saved is a penny earned 3-Hi,Betty,are you free at present?I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasure ASorry,I am

3、 busy BGo ahead CHelp yourself DAsk,please 4Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 5His advice made me happy,but _others angry.Amaking Bto make C/Dmake 6Sympathy for the rebels,the government claimed,is beginning to _because of mo

4、re and more harm they did to common people.Afade Bdecline Cfail Dcollapse 7The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understood Bunderstood Cunderstanding Dto understand 8_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFr

5、eed BTo free CFreeing DHaving freed 9 One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich 10My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe,to do Bhas been,doing Cbe,doing Dhas been,to do 11In my opinion,ones individual i

6、ncome does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof which Bwith which Con which Dto which 12I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now.Theres still much hope.Apick up the pieces Bthrow in the t

7、owel Cgo through your paces Djump down your throat 13-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program _ by the authority.A.will approve B.will be approved C.has approved D.has been approved 14 Despite the knowledge he has accumulated,He Jiang continues to be tr

8、oubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate Bdistribution Callocation Ddivision 15 In spite of _ has been said,quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Das 16-Who do you think is able to fin

9、ish the job in two days?-Its hard to say.This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play 17_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat;how BWhich;what a CWhat;what DWhat;how 18Ag

10、atha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 19Friendship can never be a trade;_,it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain addition Bby contrast Cin return Dby chance 20 My daughter,_ all kinds of meat,would not like to eat any vegetable,which wo

11、rries me a lot.Adevoted to Baddicted to Caccustomed to Dexposed to 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Living Music in the Home Living music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student.

12、We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms.NEW!In addition to our online offerings(see below),we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts.We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong,offered at the

13、Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES Finding Your Inner Voice Instructor:Michelle Prindle(about)Available:March 17 This course offers instruction in vocal(唱歌的)technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice.The course remov

14、es modem misunderstandings about the voice.It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing.This is done through practical,confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided.The course also of

15、fers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the Fifth Instructor:Dan Prindle(About)Available:March 17 This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth.These inc

16、lude the fundamentals of music theory(basics of pitch and rhythm).The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth,describe its elements and give a variety of examples.This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined conc

17、ept.1、If Tome who doesnt have a computer wants to use the resource,he can .Acall Michelle Prindle directly Btake the course Finding Your Inner Voice Cjoin in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage Garden Dtake in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts 2、What can teachers and parents learn in t

18、he online courses?AInstruction in vocal technique.BHow to breathe while running.CVarious songs suitable for adults.DHow to deal with children successfully.3、One can learn about western music by taking .AMood of the Fifth BFinding Your Inner Voice Cin-person parent-child lessons Dany of the online co

19、urses mentioned 4、This text is most probably taken from a .Ascience journal Btravel guide Cstorybook Dwebsite 22（8 分）Trees,some of the tallest in the world,towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo,where they

20、had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures:termites(白蚁).Termites get a bum rap.They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U.S.And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions,simply a

21、s a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials.A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems.Scientists have known for years that in tropical(热带的)forests,termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood,keepin

22、g the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants,insects,and animals.But they didnt know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional,so they removed termites from a particular spot

23、 in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it,Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought(干旱).During the non-drought years,they saw there wasnt much difference between the normal plots and the ones where theyd removed the

24、 termites.But during the drought,the effects were marked.What they found was unexpected:in the termite-rich areas,the soil stayed slightly wet,more tree seedlings sprouted(抽芽),and the system was full of activity despite the long,hard dry spell.For Griffiths,it was only because they happened to study

25、 the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system,she points out.“And that rings alarm bells in my head,”she says,“because it makes me think,well what else dont we know?If we start damaging biological communities,we dont know what that will do.”1、Which of the follow

26、ing best explains“a bum rap”underlined in Paragraph 2?AUnfair blame.BWide popularity.CPublic attention.DSpecial preference.2、What have scientists learned about termites?AThey do serious harm to tropical rainforests.BThey contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.CThey act as food for other plan

27、ts,insects and animals.DThey speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.3、What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?ATermites help rainforests survive climate change.BTermites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.CTermites benefit more from the forest during the drought.DT

28、ermites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.4、What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?ATermites are now in danger of extinction.BTermites damage biological communities.CWe should think twice before damaging a species.DWe should study the drought to improve the system.23（8 分）We c

29、an achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV

30、or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is litt

31、le more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another,and so on,through all the people playing the ga

32、me.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then,too,most people

33、 listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by

34、another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another;and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、According to the passage,active learning may occur in _.Area

35、ding scientific journals Blistening to the teacher in class Cdoing a chemical experiment Dwatching news programmes on TV 2、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AClassroom.BNewspapers.CActive learning.DPassive learning.3、The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell

36、readers that _.Aplaying games can make people more active Bpeople tend to like telling lies when playing games Ca message may be changed when being passed on Dpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing 4、What can be inferred from the text?AScholars and authors cant be trusted.BPassive lear

37、ning may not be reliable.CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life.DActive learning is more Important than passive learning.24（8 分）In the process of my growing up,Dad was hard on me,who always made sure I made bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at th

38、e party.I got so angry with him for laying down the low.I would scream,“I hate you!”Dad would yell back.“Good!I dont care!”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said.“Call my dad.”Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,th

39、inking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s TV series,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career a

40、s an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this anymore.”Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolles music an

41、d trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said.“Alice,I know its hard but its all about persistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my bigge

42、st fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.1、What does the underlined phrase“got a roasting”in Paragraph 2 mean?Agot scolded Bgot drunk Cgot injured Dgot stimulated 2、Which of the following statements is WRONG?AIt is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.BThey a

43、re both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people.CAs an actor,her fathers career took off smoothly at the very beginning.DShe was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too strict with her.3、Which of the following best describe the authors father?Atalkative but diligent Bstrict

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