英语语法：一般现在时和一般过去时讲解与练习.pdf

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1、 1 一般现在时讲解及练习 1、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every+名词每个，sometimes 有时，once a week,on Sundays,if 的从句 at 在几点钟 2.表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.T

2、omorrow is Tuesday.只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays （2）以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes pass-passes （3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变 y 为 i 再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies play plays 2.不规则变化：be-is are

3、have-has do-does go-goes 三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时，则把 be动词或情态动词(can,could 等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在 be 动词或情态动词后面加 not 变成否定句陈述句 She is a student.疑问句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陈述句：I can swim.疑问句 Can you swim 否定句 I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有 be 动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及 2 复数),does（单数

4、she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 dont（I,you,以及复数),doesnt（单数 she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句 Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句：She has a little brother.疑问句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brot

5、her.（一）用动词的适当形式填空 1.She _(go)to school at seven oclock.3.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get)4.She _(live)in Beijing.5.Amy _(be)here just now.6._(be)there a fly on the table just now?7.My father _(watch)TV every evening.8.My father _(make)toys these days.9?_ Amy _(read)English every day 10.Chen Jie someti

6、mes _(go)to the park with her sister.（二）.选择填空 1I want_homework now.A.doing B.to do C.to do my D.do my 2Its time_.A.go to school B.play games C.to go home D.to do my homeworks 3_go and help her.A.Lets me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to 3 4Do they have a new car?Yes,_.A.they are B.they have C.they dont D.t

7、hey do 5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A.have B.has c.is having D.is eating 6.We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are having B.arent having C.dont have D.are have（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(n

8、ot go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often_(do)on Saturdays?7.your parents _(read)newspapers every day.8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They _(hav

9、e)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(listen)to the English songs twice a day,16 Tom _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do not)like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.21.We often_(play)in the playgound.4 2

10、2.He _(get)up at six oclock.23._you _(brush)your teeth every morning.24.What _he usually_(do)after school?25.Danny usuallly _(study)English,Chinese,Science and Art at school.26.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.27.she always _(watch)TV with his parents.28._ Mike_(read)English every day

11、?29.We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do)the housework?1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table ten

12、nis（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8.Nancy doesnt run fast（肯定句）9.My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否

13、定句:一般疑问 13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定一般疑问句:划线提问 14.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问 5 1.写出下列动词的三单形式 go_ catch_ brush（刷）_ wash_ do_ like_ have_ watch_ drink _ fly_ say_ learn _ eat_ read_ sing_ buy_ study_ stay _ make _ look _ pass_ carry _ come_ teach_ buy_ 3.选择题 1.

14、I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A.go B.going C.goes 2.They _books every day in the library.A.reads B.read C.reading 3.The monkey_eating bananas very much.A.like B.likes C.liking 4.My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like B.likes C.liking 5.I like watching TV,but my mother _like

15、 it.A.dont B.doesnt C.does 6._your father drink milk every day?A.do B.are C.does 8.He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises,set D rise;sets 9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen 10.Jenny_ Englis

16、h every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied 4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._ 6 5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句 I dont like cooking

17、.1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening 4.John is from Canada.5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My dog runs fast.7Amy likes playing computer games.8She can play the piano well.一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday,this

18、 morning,just now,a moment ago,in May,last night/year/week,once upon a time,the other day,just now,since 的从句 in+过去年代 二、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here.没想到你在这里。三：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用 and 连结。如：He opened the door,rushed out and then disappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。三、一般过去时对谓语动词

19、的过去式构成。分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroy destroyed,signsigned.(2)在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked,provideprovided,hate hated,datedated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改 y 为 i，再加ed。如：study studied.(4)双写最后辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned,referreferred,re

20、gretregretted,stop-stopped 第一部分：知识讲解 1Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）7 are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句

21、子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,

22、write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met r

23、ead-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ 8 play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happ

24、y yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students

25、 _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday(go),but we _ to t

26、he park.(not go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.9 6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.(do)8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It

27、 _(be)Bens birthday last Friday 10.We all _(have)a good time last night.11.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)15.Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.16._

28、 they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.17.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We _(go)to school on Sunday.19.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Dont _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)22.What _ you _ ju

29、st now?I _ some housework.(do)23.They _(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to _apples.But my dad _all of them last month.(pick)25._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)26.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What _

30、Mike do on the farm?He _ cows.(milk)1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.-_ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?-No,she _.3.-What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?-He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.1 0 4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last

31、 weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was 4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was;

32、before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt 四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一

33、般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?五、改错题 1How is Jane yesterday?_ 2He go to school by bus last week._ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month._ 4I can fly kites seven years ago._ 5Did you saw him just now._