八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料.pdf

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1、 1 八年级英语下册期中考试复习 Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、重点词汇 1.名词：rocket 火箭 space station 太空站 moon 月亮，月球 astronaut 宇航员 robot 机器人 paper 纸，纸张 building 建筑物，楼房 pollution 污染 interview 面试，面谈 human 人，人类 prediction 预测 sound 声音 company 公司 scientist 科学家 factory 工厂 2.动词：fly 飞行（flew）take 乘（took）fall 落下（fell）write 写（w

2、rote）keep 养（kept）think考虑(thought)come true实现(came)dress穿衣(dressed)predict预测(predicted)seem好像(seemed)3.形容词：be able to 能够 bored 厌烦的，厌倦的 unpleasant 使人不愉快的 possible(impossible)(不)可能的 4.副词：probably 大概 casually 随意地 alone 单独地，孤独地 already 已经 everywhere 到处 5.代词：everything 每件事物 myself 我自己 which 哪个，哪几个 词汇运用 1.

3、名词单复数变化：paper（不可数）company-companies factory-factories human-humans 2.动词过去式：fall-fell write-wrote fly-flew 3.形容词-副词：casual-casually possible-impossible 5.名词-形容词：bore-bored/boring pleasure-(un)pleasant 4.代词变化：I-myself 二、重点短语 1.in the future 在将来 2.in 100 years 一百年后 3.fall in love with 爱上 4.hundreds of

4、数百，成百上千的 5.the same as 和相同 6.live to(be)years old 活到岁 7.less free time/pollution 更少的空闲时间/污染 8.fewer people/buildings 更少的人/楼 e true 实现 10.get bored 变得厌倦 11.be able to do sth.能，会做某事 12.try to do sth.尽力做某事 13.like living alone喜欢单独居住 14.work for myself 为自己工作 15.help sb.with/do/to do sth.帮助某人做某事 三、重点句型（情

5、景交际用语 1.2.3;书面表达句型 6）1.-Where do you live?-I live in an apartment.2.-Will there be less pollution?-Yes,there will./No,there wont.-Will kids go to school?-No,they wont.3.I agree./I dont agree.=I disagree.我同意。/我不同意。4.Which country will win the next World Cup?Which movies will win awards next year?5.Wh

6、at/Who/Which/.do you think+主语+谓语+其它？(宾语从句中用陈述句语序)What do you think your life will be like in ten years?What will the weather be like tomorow?6.In ten years I think Ill be an astronaut.(书面表达)十年后我想我会当一名宇航员。2 Unit 2 What should I do?一、重点词汇 1.名词：ticket 票，入场劵 freedom 自由 pressure 压力 haircut 理发，发型 2.动词：cou

7、ld 可以 argue 争论，争吵 surprise 使惊奇，使意外 fail 失败 complain 抱怨 compare 比较 include 包括 return 归还 3.形容词：part-time 兼职的 wrong 错误的/有毛病的 original 新颖的 upset 沮丧的 inexpensive 不贵的 colorful 色彩鲜艳的 organized 有组织的 either 两方中任一方(的)4.介词：except.除.之外 until 到.为止 5.代词：themselves 他们自己 词汇运用 1.名词单复数变化：ticket-tickets free-freedom(不

8、可数)press-pressure(不可数)hair-haircut(不可数)2.动词过去式：argue-argued fail-failed 3.代词变化：they-themselves 4.动词-形容词：organize-organized surprise-surprised 5.名词-形容词 color-colorful 6.形容词的反义词：expensive-inexpensive 7.介词：except me/him/her 二、重点短语 1.out of style 过时的，不时髦的 2.in style 时髦的 3.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票

9、 4.the sameas 和一样的 5.on the one/other hand(另)一方面 6.pay for 付的款 7.buy sth for sb 买给 8.argue with sb.和争吵 parewith 拿和比较 10.borrow from 从借(进)11.keep out 不准进，阻止进入 12.call sb.up 给.打电话 plain about(doing sth.)抱怨 14.get on well with 和相处得好 15.find out(found)发现；查明 16.as as possible 尽可能 17.take part in=join in

10、参加（某种活动/集会）18.notuntil 直到才 19.all kinds of 各种各样的 20.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 21.want sb.to do sth.想某人做某事 22.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 23.learn to relax 学会放松 24.be busy enough 够忙 25.have to do sth.必须做某事 26.start at a very young age 从很小年纪开始 27.be under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下 三、重点句型（情景交际用语 1.2.

11、3;书面表达句型 2,3,6,7,8）1.-Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?怎么了？-I argued with my best friend.2.-What should I/he/they do?我该怎么办？-You/He/They should(could).3.I think you should get a part-time job.-Thats a good idea.4.They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.他们可能会发现为他们自己计划事情很难。5.Its time fo

12、r homework.=Its time to do homework.该写作业了。6.I have a problem and I need your help?我有一个问题，我需要你的帮助。7.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。8.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？9.Everyone else was invited except me.除了我别的人都被邀请了。3 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、重点词汇 1.名词：bathroom 浴室 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨

13、房 experience 经历，体验 accident 事故 silence 沉默，寂寞 hero 英雄 meaning 意思 flight 航班，班机 2.动词：land-landed 着陆 buy-bought 买 ride-rode 骑 run-ran 跑 happen-happened 发生 hear-heard 听到 ring-rang 响 tell-told 告诉 fly-flew 飞 murder-murdered 谋杀 meet-met 遇见 shout-shouted 喊 3.形容词：strange 奇怪的 amazing 令人惊异的 scared 恐惧的 bright 明亮

14、的 4.连词：while 当.时候 词汇运用 1.名词单复数变化：experience-experiences(经历-可数)silence（不可数）hero-heroes meaning-meanings 2.动词-名词：fly-flight 3.3.动词-形容词 scare-scared amaze-amazing 二、重点短语 1.in front of 在（范围之外）2.get out of 到外，离开 3.barber shop 理发店 4.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）5.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 6.run away 逃跑 7.thin

15、k about 考虑，思考，回想 8.at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所 9.hear about/of 听说 10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事.11.in silence 沉默不语 12.take place 发生 13.on this day 在这一天 14.happen to sb.某人出什么事了 15.a car accident 三、重点句型（情景交际用语 3,4,5）1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.（主进从过）2.While the girl was

16、 shopping,the alien got out.（主过从进）3.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当 UFO 到达的时候你正在干什么？4.What about you?=How about you?你呢？5.What happened(to you)?发生什么事了？6.I was so tired this morning.It was difficult to get out of the bed.4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.一、重点词汇 1.名词：message 消息，信息 village

17、村庄 area 地区 decision 决心 start 开始 influence 影响 danger 危险 2.动词：suppose 假定，认为 copy 抄袭，复制 ate（eat 的过去式）return 返回 3.形容词：nervous 紧张的 true 真实的 lucky 幸运的 poor 贫穷的 thin 稀薄的 own 自己的 disappointing 令人失望的 hard-working 努力地 4.副词：anymore 不再 词汇运用 1.名词单复数变化：give a message to sb.make a decision have a good influence on

18、 be in danger 2.名词-形容词、副词：luck-lucky(unlucky)-luckily(unluckily)disappoint-disappointing(disappointed)3.动词-形容词：suppose-be supposed to do sth.二、重点短语 1.be mad at 生的气 2.not anymore 不再，再也不 3.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 4.pass on 传递 5.be supposed to do sth.应该做 6.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 7.do well in

19、 在.方面表现得好 8.be in good health 身体健康 9.end-of-year exams 期末考试 10.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 11.get over 克服，恢复，原谅 13.open up ones eyes 开阔眼界 14.a good start 一个良好的开端 15.care for 照料，照顾 16.be in danger 处于危险之中 17.first of all 首先 18.have a hard time with sth 在某事上很费力 19.get nervous 变得紧张 20.agree with sb.同意某人 21.

20、start a bad habit 滋生一种坏习惯 22.work as a teacher 当一名老师 23.work on 三、重点句型（情景交际用语 1,7;书面表达句型 2,3,4,5,6,9）1.-What did she say?-She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.-How was your report?-My English teacher said I was better at speaking than writing.2.I finished my end-of-year

21、exams last week and got my report card today.我上周完成了年终考试，今天收到了成绩报告单。3.I always get nervous,but luckily I did OK this time.我总是紧张，但是幸运的是我这次考的不错。4.I had a hard time with math.My math teacher said I wasnt good at math.我学习数学很吃力。.5.My worst report was from my Chinese teacher.She said I was lazy.我的最坏的报告来自于我

22、的语文老师。.6.The good news is that my English teacher said I was hard-working.7.How is it going?最近怎么样？Things are fine here.这儿一切都好。8.She asked me if she could go home.她问我她是否可以回家。9.Thats about all the news I have for now.这就是我现在的所有消息。5 Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!一、重点词汇 1.名词：chari

23、ty 慈善团体/事业 chance 机会 lawyer 律师 tonight 今天晚上 2.动词：organize 组织 3.形容词：injured 受伤的 词汇运用 1.名词单复数变化：charity-charities chance-chances 2.名词-名词：law-lawyer 3.名词-形容词：injure-injured 4.动词的过去式/现在分词 organize-organized/organizing 二、重点短语 1.have a great/good time 玩得高兴 2.end-of-year party 年终晚会 3.take away 拿走，取走 4.all

24、the time 一直，始终，总是 5.make a lot ofmoney 赚很多钱 6.laugh at 嘲笑，因而发笑 7.go to college 上大学 8.make a living 谋生 9.get injured 受伤 10.in fact 事实上，实际上 11.too much homework 太多作业 12.around the world=all over the world 全世界 13.the rules for parties 聚会规则 14.bring sb./sth.to sp.带某人、物到某地 15.get a lot of money 挣很多钱 16.h

25、elp me organize the party games 帮助我组织晚会游戏 17.cant remember how to do sth.记不得如何做某事 18.have a difficult time(in)doing sth 很费力做某事，很难做某事 三、重点句型（情景交际用语 1-5;书面表达句型 6,7）1.-What are you going to do?-Im going to the party.2.-Are you going to the party?-Yes,I am.3.-What about you?/How about you?-Me too./So am

26、 I.4.-You cant do that.-Why not?5.-What will happen if I wear jeans?-The teachers wont let you in.6.If I am a professional soccer player,I will be able to make a living doing something I love.7.If I become famous,people all over the world will know me.8.I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.If it doe

27、snt rain,I will go to the park with my friends.我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天不下雨，我将和我的朋友去公园。Review of Units 1-5 1.take care 小心，当心，注意 2.would like to do sth.想要做某事 3.make friends(with)(和)交朋友 4.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 5.hope to do sth.希望做某事 6.in order to do 为了做某事 7.turn down(音量)放小,(光线)调暗 turn up(音量)放大,(光线)调亮 turn on 打开(开关、按钮)turn off 关(开关、按钮)情景交际和书面表达的综合性较强，主要集中在 unit2，unit4，unit5。话题：Unit1预测未来 unit2-谈论问题(problem)，给出建议（should）unit3talk about past events unit4-转述成绩报告单（report card）unit5-做决定（decision），谈论规则（rules）6