2014年北京市夏季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析).pdf

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1、 1/11 2014 年北京市夏季普通高中会考 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2本试卷共 10 页，五道大题（共 100 分）.3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4考试结束后,考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共 20 小题,20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节:听下面八段对话或独白,从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。1。Wheresthe woman？A。In

2、 Pairs。B.In London。C.In New York.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题.2。Whatre the two speakers talking about？A.Friendship.B。Seasons.C。Travel.听下面一段对话,回答第 3 题。3.Whats the man doing?A.Making an invitation。B。Asking the way。C。Giving a suggestion.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。4.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A。Stran

3、gers。B。Friends。C。A couple。5。What does the man want to do?A。Attend the party。B。Go to a movie.C.Have a P.E.lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。6.Wheres the man from？A.A travel office.B.A Chinese magazine.C.A school newspaper.7.What does the man invite the woman to do?A.Write an article about her trip。B.Give

4、a speech of her journey。C.Take a trip to China.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题.8。What does the woman want to buy for herself？A.Trousers。B。A sweater.C。A jacket。9.Why does the woman buy a shirt for her husband?A。For their wedding ceremony。B.For his birthday.2/11 C.For a party。10。How does the woman pay for the

5、goods?A.By cash。B。By credit card.C.By check。听下面一段独白,回答第 11 题至第 13 题。11。Whats the competition for?A。Finding a radio presenter.B.Training a good music player.C。Choosing the best English speaker.12.What do you need to do firstfor the competition？A.Make a piece of record.B。Write a short passage。C.Send a

6、n email.13。When is the deadline for sending in emails?A。Next Monday。B.Next Friday。C。Next Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 题至第 16 题。14.Whatre the two speakers mainly talking about?A。Space experiences。B.Space training.C。Space dreams.15。Whats the most exciting moment for the man？A。Being chosen as an astronaut.B

7、.Leaving the earths atmosphere。C。Floating around in the spaceship。16.Whats the mans next plan？A.To walk in space.B。To visit the moon.C。To lose weight。第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 17 题至第 20 题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Royal Hotel Registration Form Name John （17)Roomtype a single room with a (18）view Arriv

8、al date 15th（19)Days to stay（20）二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）3/11 从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21。Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies？_，as long as you read it。A。Any B。Either C.Neither D.None 22。Mr.Lin _ his office an hour ago and he is still on his way home。A。leaves B.left C.

9、is leaving D.was leaving 23._ the missing child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.A。Found B。Find C.Finding D.To find 24。Wow，its so cute。It is _ delightful garden I have ever seen.A.the most B.a more C。most D。much 25.Did you ask George for help？I _ need toI managedperfec

10、tly well on my own.A。wouldnt B.dont C.didnt D.wont 26。Have you read about _ popular story about Newton?You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree，_ apple fell on his head？A.不填；an B。the；an C。不填；the D。the；the 27.Sofia was so nervous that she couldnt follow what _ in the speech。A.was being saidB.

11、had been said C。was saying D.had said 28。_ I got on the bus，I realized I had left my wallet at home.A。If B.When C.Because D。Though 29._ in a long queue，Tom waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad。A。Stood B.To stand C。Standing D。Having stood 30。The repairman said the problem was in the engine,

12、_ was just what I had suspected。A.that B.which C。what D.as 31。Why were you absent yesterday?I caught a cold，_ I had been caught in the rain。A.but B。so C.orD。for 32。I still remember _ to National Gallery in London for further research。I was impressed by what Iexperienced there.4/11 A。to send B。to be

13、sent C。sending D。being sent 33。I was born in a beautiful town _ name created a picture of purplishblue flowers in my mind。A.which B。of which C。whose D。that 34.The price of the necklace is so high that it is _ the reach of the youngcollege graduate。A。within B.over C。below D。beyond 35.Listen,Mike。Mari

14、a _ have done it。She was with me at the cinema。A。couldnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D。wouldnt 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分.每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.It began a year ago,around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center，I always noticed an old man sitting by his fr

15、ont yard.He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy(脾气不好）。One day，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to 36 at him with a lot of excitement。At the beginning，when he noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his 37 go up and he waved back.“38 did you wa

16、ve at him?”my daughter asked。I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didnt 39 anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of joy.She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed to wave to a stranger,40 next time she would try it as well。Lucky for us，we lived close to the old man，

17、so we 41 him rather often。Whenever we drove by，both of us 42 wave at him and,pretty soon，the old man started waving at everyone who passed by his house。One day，my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very excitedly。S

18、he mentioned that she waved back at him,43 she didnt know him,and that it felt really 44。Upon hearing this，my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving 45。Her friend responded,“Tell your mom thats really 46!”Other friends made similar 47,and this response taught my daughter just how m

19、uch an act of kindness can be very naturaland effortless,if you really want to 48 it。It showed us how giving happiness 49 both the giver and the receiver。Inspired by all these positive effects，were planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thankyou card，to express our thanks for the warmth that h

20、e communicated through his enthusiastic waves.And to thank him for sharing this simple 50 with all who pass by his house。36。A.look B.laugh C。shout D.wave 37。A。legB.hand C.foot D.head 38。A.When B.How C。WhyD.Where 5/11 39。A。costB.bring C。break D.hide 40。A。or B.but C.so D。for 41.A。saw B.asked C.thanked

21、 D。visited 42。A.mightB.could C.would D.should 43.A.now thatB.so long as C.as if D。even though 44。A。importantB.strange C.good D。safe 45。A。began B。succeeded C。remained D.lasted 46.A.different B。cool C。easyD。true 47。A。decisionsB.efforts C。commentsD。demands 48。A。do B.get C。follow D。keep 49。A。attracted B

22、。controlled C.reminded D.benefited 50.A.ideaB。answer C.life D.joy 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分.每小题 2 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A 51.What should Peter do?A。Stay at home.B。Search for the latest film.C.Tell Stefan if he will come late。D。Wait for Stefan outside the cinema。From Monica To Anna Hi.Do you

23、 still remember about the youth club camping trip？We have to tell the organizer tomorrow if were interested and I wanted to know if you are going。52.Why did Monica write the email？A。To invite Anna to join the club.B.To check if Anna is going on the trip。C。To ask Anna to book places on the trip。D。To

24、remind Anna about the date of the trip。53.What does David ask Joe to do?A。Phone the shoe shop back。B.Send the shoes to the shop。C.Get the shoes before Thursday.D.Order a pair of shoes on Thursday.Joe,Taylors shoe shop phoned.Theyve got the shoes you ordered but will only keep them till Thursday.Can

25、you get there before then?David Message Peter,Were outside the cinema.Let me know if youre going to be late and well wait and watch the next film.If youre not coming,well go in now.Stefan 6/11 54.The advertisement says the computer game is _。A。for top class players B。in good condition C.aclassicgame

26、 D.at half price B In many poor countries,children receive a low standard of education.Classrooms have few supplies，teaching materials，and books。One nonprofit organization is trying to change that。The organization,founded in 2005，is called the One Laptop（笔记本电脑）per Child（OLPC)。Its goal is to provide

27、the worlds children with cheap，but powerful notebook computers。The computer is special in that it is a childrens notebook.Its keyboard is small，and the machine is strong enough against being dropped.The notebook also has a webcam（a video camera）for taking pictures and recording videos。Theres also bu

28、ilt-in Wi-Fi to make it easy to connect to the Internet。In the classroom,the notebook has many functions。It can be used to take notes and do homework.Plus,students can draw pictures and create reports.It is also an ebook reader,and comes with many books pre-installed(安装).In fact,one of its goals is

29、to replace books in schools with limited resources.The notebook went into production in November 2007.Teachers in places like Peru and Nigeria are already reporting a difference。They say children are more excited about learning。Young scholars are also making new friends in other countries over the I

30、nternet。Children are even using the notebooks to teach their parents at home.Many experts see technology as a way for the worlds poor to improve their lives.The OLPCs aim is to bring the“light of learning”into childrens lives.Indeed，with tools like the notebooks in their hands,children are given a s

31、ense of hope for a brighter future。55.What does the OLPC provide for the poor students?A.Money。B.Books。C。Teachers。D.Computers。56。According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is anadvantage of the notebook？A。It is strong。B.It is easy to buy。C。It is light。D.Its keyboard is big。57。What is Paragraph

32、3 mainly about？A.How the computers are installed.B.Why the ebook reader is so popular。C.How the notebooks are used in class.D。What resources are needed at school。58.What is the purpose of the OLPC?A。To bring themselves more money.FOR SALE Rainforest Computer Game 2-4 players Bought last month Played

33、 onceworks perfectly Phone Tom:255324 7/11 B.To help poor children with learning。C.To encourage poor parents to study further。D.To introduce good teachers over the Internet.C When I was about 10，there were lots of us bored,bookish children in the 1970s.Television was largely rubbish，and our parents

34、bookshelves were what was left。I thought of this when I heard author Claire Tomalin complain that children are growing up without the skills to read classic works of English literature,such as Charles Dickens and that they are not being taught to have the lengthy attention spans(时段）necessary for his

35、 texts。She blames this attention shortfall on the terrible television programmes。It is true that children have never had more entertainment(娱乐）to choose from than today.And it is probably true that this generations attention span is shorter；my children have dismissed as“too slow”or“boring most of th

36、e childhood books I saved for them。I was quite upset about this until I reread some。It is not just entertainment that moves at a faster rate。The world does,too。And,frankly，Dickens is dense,and hard work,as are many writers of that period.Another fact is that not many children of my generation read D

37、ickens for pleasure either。It took me years to come to Great Expectations and The Pickwick Papers，and then it was only post-university when I became independently hungry for knowledge。Dickens might be one of the greatest creators of characters in English,as Tomalin says,but todays children see Greg

38、Heffleys nature in The Wimpy Kid of Jeff Kinneys novels。And they are so interested in the resourceful Baudelaire children in Lemony Snickets A Series of Unfortunate Events。They can recognize the adolescent difficult situation of Harry Potter。You cant insist that childhood tastes not change for a lon

39、g time。My mother encouraged me to read anything on the basis that all reading was valuable，and would act as a gateway to more challenging works later on。In turn,I believe that my children will come to the classics when theyre ready.Until then,Ill take comfort from the fact that the 1969 classic The

40、Very Hungry Caterpillar is still the mostread childrens book in Britain。It has underdeveloped characterization,yes,and the vocabulary is limited.But as a starter to give children an appetite(食欲）for reading,it is priceless。59。What is important for children reading Dickens according to Claire Tomalin?

41、A。Vocabulary.B。Patience.C.Knowledge。D.Taste。60。Which of the following would the author agree with about Dickens？A。They are difficult to understand。B.Their vocabulary is old and limited.C。They are the entrance to other literature works。D.Their characters are better created than todays works.8/11 61.T

42、he author thinks it _ that children nowadays dont like Dickens。A.understandableB。worrying C.disappointing D。interesting 62。Which of the following can best conclude the topic of the passage？A。Attention span。B。Classic works。C.Reading skills.D。Childrens reading。第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡相应题号后的

43、横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确，书写工整.People from different generations often live and work together.Sometimes theyre happy being together,other times theyre not。One of the reasons for their unhappiness may be a generation gap。A generation gap is the difference between two or more generations-not th

44、e differences between their years but the differences between the generations ideas,attitudes，and interests。Of course，people can have differences and still be happy together,but according to the experts，communication between the generations helps everyone get along.Good communication between the gen

45、erations starts in the family.These days many families are changing their communication style。They are moving from a“one-way”style to a“twoway”style of communication。To show this change,lets compare two families：The Smith family uses the“one-way”style of communication.Mr.and Mrs.Smith show interest

46、in their children,but they dont discuss problems of feelings.The parents make all the rules and decisions.They dont ask for their childrens opinions.They explain their decisions to their children，but they dont discuss them.The explanation is clear and the children understand。The communication goes o

47、ne way：from the parents to the children.The Jones family uses the“two-way”style of communication.Mr。and Mrs.Jones show interest in their children and ask for their opinions.They discuss problems and express their feelings.The family makes rules and decisions together after a discussion。The communica

48、tion goes two ways:from parents to children and from children to parents。Better communication between generations at home means better communication between generations at work and in the community。When different generations learn about each others ideas，attitudes,and interests,they understand each

49、other.This understanding makes relationships stronger and makes the generation gap smaller.63。Where does good communication between the generations begin？(不多于 3 个单词)64。If Jacks parentsdiscuss with him where to spend their summer vacation,whatstyle is their communication？（不多于 3 个单词）65.What is the mai

50、n idea of the passage？(不多于 10 个单词）五、书面表达（共 1 小题，20 分）根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Erica 发来邮件，向你询问如何学好中文。请参考以下提示给 Erica 回复邮件，提出至少 4 条建议。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好.take a Chinese course watch or listen to Chinese programmes visit Chinese website Dear Erica,I was glad to receive your letter