宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(十一)(可编辑修改word版).pdf

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1、1 2018 届中考英语模拟试题（十一）英语试题 一、听力：略 （满分 100 分，考试时间 80 分钟，不含听力）卷 二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was a boy,every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 16 .All day,I seem to remember,I played on the sands wit

2、h strange 17 children.We made houses and gardens,and 18 the tide destroy(破 坏)them.When the tide went out,we 19 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 20 seemed to shine always brightly 21 the water was always warm.Sometimes we 22 the beach and walked in the co

3、untry,exploring(搜 寻)ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were sweets in ones pockets or good places where one could 23 ice creams.Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old,my idea of a good 24 is much the same as it was.I 25 like the sun and warm sand and t

4、he sound of 26 beating the rocks.I no longer wish to 27 any sand house or sand garden,and I dislike sweets.However,I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的)holiday will be like when I am 28.All I want to do then,perhaps,will be to lie in bed,

5、reading books about 29 who make houses and gardens with sands,who watch the incoming tide,who make themselves 30 on too many ices creams.16.A.sea 17.A.moving 18.A.made 19.A.collected B.lake B.exciting B.brought B.jumped C.mountain C.anxious C.watched C.turned D.river D.nervous D.heard D.climbed 20.A

6、.light B.sun C.moon D.lamp 21.A.and B.yet C.but D.or 22.A.left B.came to C.stood by D.played by 23.A.make B.sell C.buy D.offer 24.A.house B.holiday C.garden D.tide 25.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps 26.A.waves B.tides C.hands D.feet 27.A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build 28.A.strong B.weak C.young D.o

7、ld 2 Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals,tigers,pandas.Opening hours:9:00am-5:00pm Monday to Sunday Price:$15 per person Transport:No.1 Bus The Public Library Opening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Sunday to Friday Social Science Books3rd floor Children Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor You can borrow books

8、and search for information on the Internet.29.A.children B.boys C.girls D.grown-ups 30.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 31.Tom is a 12-year-old boy.If he has a headache,he should take a day.A.1/2 tablet B.1 tablet C.2 tablets D.3 table

9、ts 32.If you want to borrow some children books,you can go to.A.5th floor B.3rd floor C.4th floor D.2nd floor 33.Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo,they should pay.A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$10 B One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror(镜子).When he got home,he looked in the mirror.His face

10、looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny faces,his face looked still sad.Then he did many happy things,but his face always looked sad.“Oh,what a terrible mirror!It doesnt work!”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate,he saw a little girl crying sadly.The rich boy went up to

11、her and asked what had happened.The little girl said she couldnt find her parents.“Dont worry.Ill help you,”the rich boy said.So they went to look for them together.Finally they found her parents.They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arrived home,he looked in the mirror as usual.To h

12、is surprise,his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.34.One day a rich boy bought.A.a magic mirror B.a normal mirror C.a small mirror D.a ma

13、gic book Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day,every morning and night.Dose(药 量)/each time Age：over 14 2 tablets(粒)8-13 1 tablet 4-7 1/2 tablet Not right for children below the age of three.3 35.On his way to buy some chocolate,the rich boy saw crying sadly.A.a little boyB.a little girl a

14、little dog D.a little cat 36.Finally the rich boy.A.lost his parents B.bought a new mirror C.helped the little girl find her parents D.bought a mirror for the little girl 37.From the story we know the boy was.A.brave B.foolish C.clever D.helpful C Get up,get up,Jim.Its time to get up!my mother said

15、while she was pushing me.I opened my eyes and looked at the clock.Oh dear!Its a quarter to eight already.Ill be late for school again,I thought.I jumped out of the bed,washed my face,then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast.As soon as I got on the bus,it started running.Im sure I can get to th

16、e school on time,I said to myself.Suddenly the bus stopped.The bus driver got off the bus,then got on the bus again and said,Im sorry,ladies and gentlemen.Theres something wrong with the bus.Please get off the bus and wait for another one.I couldnt wait.The school is not far.Id better run to the sch

17、ool,I thought,and then I began to run.But before I got to the school,it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering(发 抖)with cold.The physics teacher had already begun his lesson.It was Mr.Smith.He was about fifty years old.All the students were a little afraid of him and so w

18、as I.I liked neither him nor his physics lessons.I hesitated(犹豫)for a moment and then I opened the door.Im very sorry,Mr.Smith.Im late again,I said with a red face.Its you again,Jim,Mr.smith said angrily.Ive told you not be late,but you he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes.He turned to t

19、he class and said,Im very sorry,my boys and girls.With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me.Now take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch cold,he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr.Smiths jacket on.It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it.

20、I found,for the first time,physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!38.Jim was late for school not because.A.he got up too late B.there was something wrong with the bus C.it rained heavily D.he had to wait for the bus 39.Mr.Smith,the physics teacher,at first when Jim came into t

21、he classroom.A.felt sad B.looked kind C.looked worried D.was unhappy 40.Jim felt that.A.the jacket was large enough to keep him warm B.Mr.Smith took good care of him C.he understood what Mr.Smith said all the time D.physics is easy if you like the physics teachers 41.From the story,we can learn that

22、.4 A.students cant be late for school B.students can learn better if teachers love them C.physics is easy if you like the physics teachers D.youll catch cold if your clothes are wet D If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly b

23、ecome strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not g

24、ive it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame,and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people ca

25、nt read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a

26、good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering.42.The main reason(主要理由)for that someone has poor memory is that.A.his father or mother may have a poor memory B.He does not use his name or legs for some time C.his memory is not often used D.he cant read or write 43.If you do not use your arms

27、 or legs for some time.A.you cant use them any more B.they will become stronger C.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again.D.they will become neither stronger nor weaker 44.Some people cant read or write,but they usually have better memories,because.A.the y have save much tro

28、uble B.they have saved much time to remember things C.they have to use their memories all the time D.they cant write everything in a little notebook 45.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Dont Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B.How To Have a Good Memory C.Strong Arms And Good Memories D.Learn Fro

29、m the People 卷 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A、根据内容和括号所给的汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。5 water no interest it look Most of American businesses are open five days a week.American school children attend school five days a week as well.American families usually have a two-day weekend.The weekend is（46）(星

30、期六)and Sunday.Over the weekend people spend their time in many different（47）（方式）.Many families enjoy weekends （48）（一起）。They may go shopping，go for a drive or visit friends.They may also （49）（邀请）friends over and have a party at home.Many American families participate（参加）in sports during the weekend.（

31、50）（跑步），biking，playing volleyball and swimming are（51）（流行）in summer.Skiing and skating are the（52）（最喜爱的）winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in（53）（他们的）houses.Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens.Some families use the w

32、eekends to（54）（粉刷）or repair their houses.For（55）（大多数）Americans，weekends are very busy.B、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。Bill:I saw a great program on TV about space yesterday evening.Tony:What is 56 about?Bill:Scientists have discovered 57 on Mars.Tony:Really?Thats very fantastic.Have they dis

33、covered life on Mars?Bill:Well,theyre 58 for life but they havent found anything yet.Tony:I know theres 59 life on the moon.Bill:Yes,thats right.So far theres only life on Earth.Tony:Are we alone with so many stars in the universe?Bill:I am 60 in it,so I want to be a scientist when I grow up.Tony:I

34、wish you will.五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl 61(name)Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be

35、a blood transfusion（输 血）62 her 5-year-old brother,63 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 64(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hes

36、itate for a moment 65 taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,Ill do it 66 it can save Liz.”67 the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,68 (see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then 69 face grew pale and his smile faded.6 He looked up at the doctor and asked

37、 with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”Being young,the boy had 70 (understand)the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 10 分）请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st,2007.It calls on

38、families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.71 A year later,on March 29,Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries.On March 28,2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries too

39、k part in it.72 In 2012 in China,there were many cities taking part in this activity,especially some large cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai.Many citizens consciously(有意识的)turned off lights in the hour.73 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.I

40、t was 20:30,Beijing time.74 In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends.And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing.75 Earth Hour has a variety of activities,but the final goal is the same,that is focusing on(聚 焦)climate change and

41、 protecting the environment for individuals.七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计 20 分）2015 年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。现 状 大约 70%学生眼睛近视 主要原因 1.睡眠不足 2.长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等 预防方法 1.做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动 2.养成正确的用眼习惯 你的观点 .（至少一条）注意：1.词数 80 左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数；2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥；3.条理清楚、语句连贯；4文中不得出

42、现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。（参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted）A.The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B.In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C.And without lights,they could also enjoy themselves.D.Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E.Earth H

43、our came to China on that day,too.7 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.At present,8 一、听力：略 参考答案卷 二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）ABCDB AACBC ADDAD 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）A：CDB B：ABCD C：DDBB D：CCCB 卷 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）Saturday wa

44、ys together invite Running popular favorite their paint most it water looking no interested 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）named from who illness before if As seeing his misunderstood 六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 10 分）BECDA 七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计 20 分）One possible version:The survey shows that many stu

45、dents have become shortsighted at a very young age.At present,about 70%of the students are shortsighted.Here are some main causes.Some students may not have enough sleep.Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest.Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.In order to have good eyesight,we should do eye exercises every day.We can also try to do more sports in our spare time.We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect 9 them.