完整word版,2018年高考英语全国2卷(附答案和听力原文).pdf

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1、12B-YY-0000002-1-2-1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

2、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?绝密启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语全国 II 卷:-（全卷共 14 页）号-（适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆）学-注意事项：3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a ban k.B.At a ticket office.4.What are the speakers talk ing a

3、bout?A.A restaura nt.B.A street.5.What does the woma n think of her in terview?A.It was tough.B.It was in terest ing.C.On a trai n.C.A dish.C.It was successful.班_ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 _-项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 二-阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。年-_ 例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C

4、o B.9.18.C.9.15.A.On Mon day.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wedn esday.7.What will Max do n ext?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magaz ine.C.Do his homework 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?二 1.What does Joh n find difficult in lear ning Germa n?二-A.Pronun ciati on.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.二 2.Wh

5、at is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?二-A.Colleagues.校-B.Brother and sister.学一 A.Going to a con cert.B.Watch ing a movie.C.Play ing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boat in g.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better

6、 than humans?C.Teacher and stude nt.A.Red.B.Gree n.C.Blue.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、12B-YY-0000002-3-4-11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man soun

7、d at the end of the conversation?B.Humorous.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13.Who is Macy?A.Ed s mother.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telli ng stories.B.Singing songs.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.He s clever B.He s quiet 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。1

8、7.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.18.Why did Emily move to Toro nto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To lear n con temporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost in terest in

9、 it.20.How does Emily feel about stopp ing training?A.She s pleased.B.She s regretful.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Summer Activities Stude nts should read the list with their pare nts/careers,and select two activities they would like to do.

10、Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are fin alised,pare nts/careers will be asked to sig n to con firm their child s choices.A.Grateful.13 至 16 题。B.Ed s teacher.A.By car.B.On foot.C.Curious.C.Ed s friend C.By bus.C.Playi

11、 ng with others.C.He s brave C.Nin e.C.She upset Activity Descriptio n Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adve nture(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new pers onal qualities,and lear n new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild ca

12、mp ing on Dartmoor.Lear n rock climb ing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor en viro nment.Mr.Cleme ns 40 WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Mon day we travel to London.After stay ing overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 w

13、e cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short jour ney to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit cen tral Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Milson 坯 25 Crafty Foxes Four days of product design

14、centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushions and Mrs.Goode 30 12B-YY-0000002-5-6-(CRF)decoratio ns.Lear n skills and leave with moder n and unu sual textiles.Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an

15、approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxford Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks,before headi ng back to Exeter.Miss Drake 50 When combined with berries of slices of other fruits,frozen ba

16、nanas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream”.select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lem on juice on the bananas will preve nt them turning b

17、row n.Froze n bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a-serveoff creamy dessert,to be eate n right away.Thimakes a fun activity for a children

18、s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the mach ine and watch ing the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protei n.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasa nt taste.D.They are rich in an tioxida nts.25.W

19、hy is fresh lem on juice used in freez ing banan as?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripe ning.D.To improve their nu triti on.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A mach ine.nd7.From which is the text probably take n?A.

20、sAiBiosyextbook.B.A health magaz ine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.C Teens an d youn ger childre n are readi ng a lot less for fun,accord ing to a Com mon Sense Media report published Mon day.While the decli ne over the past decade is steep for tee n readers,some data in the report shows th

21、at reading remains a big part of many children s lives,21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wils on?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour cen tral Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.H

22、ow long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.B Many of us love July because it s the month when nature stonegrbesries a are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia little powerhouses of nu triti onal protect ion.Of the com mon berries

23、,strawberries are highest in vitam in C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carote n

24、o ids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitam in C.12B-YY-0000002-5-7-and in pare nts might help en courage more readi ng.12B-YY-0000002-7-8-According to the report s key findings,!比例 pwOpo Sayithey ever rea

25、d for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 perce nt and 27 perce nt respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure read ing levels for youn ger childre n,ages 2 rema in largely the same.But the amount of time spe nt in readi ng each sessi o

26、n has decli ned,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per sessi on.When it comes to tech no logy and readi ng,the report does little to coun sel（建议）pare nts look ing for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on readi ng.It does point out that many pare nts still limit elec

27、tr onic readi ng,mainly due to concerns about in creased scree n time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evide nee of pare nts serv ing as examples and importa nt guides for their kids whe n it comes to readi ng.Data shows that kids and tee ns who do read freque ntly,compared to

28、in freque nt readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,pare nts who read more ofte n,and pare nts who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead,pare nts might take this cha nee to step in and make their own

29、 summer readi ng list and pla n a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children s reading habits.B.Quality of children s books.C.Children s after-class activities.D.Paren t-child relati on ships.29.Where can you find the data that best sup

30、ports childre n are read ing a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many pare nts limit electr onic readi ng?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.s health.D.E-readers are expe nsive.31.How should pare nts en courage the

31、ir childre n to read more?A.Act as role 81,els for them.B.Ask the n to write book reports.C.Set up readi ng groups for them.D.Talk with their readi ng class teachers.D We ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their sm

32、artph ones or,worse,struggli ng with the un comfortable sile nee.What s the problem?It s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligenee.It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it challenging,or we think it annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find y

33、ourself among stra ngers,con sider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it in valuable social practice that results in big ben efits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can forget that deep relati on ships would n t even exist if it weren or casualt conversation.Small tal

34、k is the grease（润滑齐 U）for social com mun icati on,says Bern ardo Carducci,director of the Shyn ess Research In stitute at In dia na Uni versity Southeast.Almost every great love story and each big bus in ess deal begins with small talk,H he explains.The key to successful small talk is learning how t

35、o conn ect with others,not just com muni cate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,in vited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an in teract ion（互 hardly C.It may harm childre n 12B-YY-0000002-7-9-动）with its waiter;the o

36、ther,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported sig ni fica ntly higher positive feeli ngs and a better coffee shop experienee.It strtbat talking to the waiter is better than talking to your12B-YY-0000002-9-10-husband,says Dunn.But interactions

37、with peripheral（边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to stra ngers feel a sig ni fica ntly greater sense of bel onging,a bond with others.Carducci believes develop ing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is t

38、he basis of good manners,he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addict ion to smartph on es.B.In appropriate behaviours in public places.C.Abse nee of com muni cati on betwee n stra ngers.D.Impatie nee with slow service.33.What is importa nt for successful small talk accord

39、 ing to Carducci?A.Show ing good mann ers.B.Relati ng to other people.C.Focus ing on a topic.D.Making bus in ess deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relatio nships.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Con ve

40、rsati on Counts C.Ben efits of Small Talk 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good in deed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Work ing out in the morning provides additi ona

41、l ben efits bey ond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercis ing makes you more awake and ready to han dle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37 Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornin gs,the n you will be gett ing the calorie（卡路里）bur ning ben efit

42、s for the whole day,not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep whe n you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in t

43、he morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eati ng junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of ben efits to worki ng out,especially in the mornin gs.Set your alarm clock a

44、n hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reas on you should exercise in the morni ng.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise

45、.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or you re doing it now,th 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier.my son.Ben,had got in touch,he d mo

46、ved to England w his mum whe n he was three and it had bee n 13 years since I 41 see n himd So imagi ne my 42 whe n he emailed me say ing he wan ted to come to visit me.B.It raises people con fidence.D.It makes people feel good.B.Ways of Maki ng Small Talk D.Un comfortable Sile nee 12B-YY-0000002-9-

47、11-I was 43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.The bay was 45 in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 realized one kayak（皮戈 U 艇）was in 47.12B-YY-0000002-11-12-The in structors called for an ambula nce.55_,after a brief stay i

48、n hospital,Ben was well eno ugh to be allowed to 56 about everythi ng and the n Ben 57“You 58 my life!”and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted to me.“1 just want to say tha nk you,I still ca n help my son.t believe wha59l it was.I m just so glad I was therD to 41.A.also B.often C.even D.la

49、st 42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed 44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 45.A.bathed B.clea n C.deep D.formed 46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 47.A.trouble B.advanee C.questio n D.battle 48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit 49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fel

50、l 50.A.arguing B.fighti ng C.shouti ng D.shak ing 51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep 52.A.happe ned B.occurred C.applied D.appealed 53.A.sharp B.pleasa nt C.attractive D.familiar 54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew 55.A.Fortu nately B.Fran kly C.Sadly D.Sudde nly 56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.