山东省济南市历城区第二中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

《山东省济南市历城区第二中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济南市历城区第二中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition Bcomprehension Cdetermination Dsatisfaction 2The young man,_ in heavy traffic on the way,got home an hour later than usual.Acatching Bcaught.Chaving caught Dto be cau

3、ght 3-Mum,can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_,darling.I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your time CYou bet DDont be silly 4Having a hobby does do good to you.It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.A

4、if only Bin case Cas long as Din order that 5 I hope when you come tomorrow,you _ the reading and have something to share.Adid Bare doing Cwill be doing Dwill have done 6Taught in a more professional way,you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight master Bwould have mastered Ccan have mastered Dcoul

5、d master 7-Mom,I have passed the admission examinations!-_!AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead 8In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the“travel bug”Acatch Bcaught Chave caught Dare to catch 9 He was ad

6、mitted to Harvard University,_ was just what his parents expected.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 10After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay off Btake shape Cwork out Dmake up 11Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need of Bon top of Cin front of

7、 Das a result of 12You all like your English teacher?Yeah,she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation Aoriginally Bextremely Cobviously Dentirely 13The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work.Areasonable Bnatural Cridic

8、ulous Davailable 14-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.Aeither Bneither Csome Dany 15 I hear Iron Man III is on recently.Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now._ Its about 10 PM.Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action.BHow do you find it?C

9、Its entirely up to you.DYou cant be serious.16一 Did you forget your promise,dear?一 I have finished my homework on time,mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?17You didnt let me drive.If we _ by turns,you _ so tired.Adrove;didnt get Bdrove;wouldnt get Cwere driving;wouldnt get Dhad driven;would

10、nt have got 18Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is _it takes to be your personal best.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 19You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate Bdeclare Cannounce Dcommunicate 20The incomes of skilled wor

11、kers went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time!It might be in a dream,a lost letter

12、,a memory,or something found that wed forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan.And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child.I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived.People knew everyone,their children,their pets,their ancestor

13、s.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.she would make sandwiches and wed have tea parties,plant flowers and carefully tend them.She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren.I remember the small thimble(顶针)she would place on her finger whil

14、e doing her needlework.A few years ago,when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven,I bid farewell to my loving grandmother.How quickly our lives can change!We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier,on her 91st birthday.I missed her very much,but I noticed it mostly on

15、my birthdays,because there was no card from Grandma.Shed never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low,something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me.I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made,and suddenly I felt s

16、omething inside one pillow;it was small and hard.I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened,and,to my delight,out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!Not realizing it had fallen off her finger,I pictured her sewing it into that little

17、pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）,to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day.I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years.What a precious memory of a very special lady who,somehow,I knew,was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow.I heated the kettl

18、e and made some tea,using my best china,as Grandma always did,and then enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble.What a wonderful birthday that was!1、In the authors memory,what would her grandmother do?AShe would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.BShe would wear a thimble for needlework every

19、day.CShe would make beautiful quilts for money.DShe would look after the flowers in the garden.2、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe modern worlds fast-changing life.BThe fact that the grandmother had passed away.CThe authors missing her grandmother.DThe love the author got

20、 from her grandmother.3、How did the author feel when she found the thimble?ASurprised and joyful.BDelighted but regretful.CGuilty and sad.DJoyful but lonely.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AGrandmas Thimble.BGrandmas Life Story.CThe Joy of Finding Something Lost.DThe

21、 Importance of Putting Things Away.22（8 分）A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man,Bob,was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve tocollect firewood.Expecting a journey

22、of only several meters,Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤),a shirt and slippers when he went outside,although the temperature was around-4C After the accident,he was unable to move in the snow.Fortunately,Kelsey came to hisassistance.“I was shouting for help,but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meter

23、s away,and it was10:30 pm,”Bob explained.“But my Kelsey came.By the next morning,my voice was goneand I couldnt yell for help,but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.She licked his face and handsto keep him awake.“Kelsey kept barking but never left my si

24、de,”Bob recalled.“She keptme warm.I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold.When he finally lost consciousness,his dog keptbarking.Finally,hearing the barking,Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYears Day and called the emerge

25、ncy services at once.When Bob arrived in hospital,his bodytemperature was below 21CHowever,doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have anyfrostbite(冻疮).They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm.Dr.Chaim Colen,the doctor who treated Bob,said,“Animals can help and hi

26、s dog really savedhim.He was very fortunate.Bob said he was“enormously”grateful to both Dr.Colen and his Kelsey.“They savedmy life.They are truly heroes!”1、What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe broke his neck and coul

27、dnt move.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.2、Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake.DTo seek help from others.3、How does Dr.Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful.BFortunate.CGrateful.DFriendly.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neck-breaking Accide

28、nt BThe Magic Night CWarmth on a Winters Night DDetermination to Keep Alive 23（8 分）During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour,nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction.“Look,”she says.“Theres traffic coming from everywhere.Four trams from four different directions.For a child on a bike thats

29、really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital.You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world.The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,0

30、00 inhabitants and 63%of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges,Lotta says:“The three biggest problems for us are cars,cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托).The cars take up too much space,the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least exp

31、ect it,and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun.Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was ap

32、pointed junior cycle mayor,she has been busy,giving interviews,opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade,an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that

33、children have come up with:“One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle.Right now,most of us learn it in the street,which can be quite busy.Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling,because most of them really dont know.”Followi

34、ng the success of the Amsterdam scheme,cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues.“They see it works really well,”Boerma,the senior major,says.“I talk to the parents,Lotta talks to the children.And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child,you will also mak

35、e it accessible for others.A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize

36、 the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word“superfluous”in paragraph 2?AImportant BUnnecessary CDifficult DValuable 3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won

37、a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautious BFavorable CAmbiguous DDisapproving 24（8 分）Famous resorts(度假胜地)on the earth Maldives Maldives is famed as

38、the last paradise(乐园)on the earth.Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands,spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However,tourists dont need to follow these customs in

39、side hotels,but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju Island Jeju Island,also known as the“Islands of the Gods”，is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16，which makes it the mos

40、t attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品)brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods,enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket Island Phuket Island,th

41、e biggest island of Thailand,is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is world-famous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist-friendly,and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports,and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments.Theref

42、ore,youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman Island Hayman Island,a secret vacation island,is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charm

43、ing scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However,they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道).This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing,_ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket Is

44、land CJeju Island DHayman Island 2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rules Bwatch out for sharks Cstay in secret tunnels Dstay away from the local people 3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe“Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian Ocean Ca

45、 secret vacation island Dthe last paradise on the earth 4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotel Bthey arent allowed to swim in the sea Cthey are forbidden to bargain in the market Dthey cant meet servants around them 25（10 分）A 12-year-old with e

46、nd stage cancer,the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles.Some days later the girls breath quickened,and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse.Please come,he said.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time

47、:a two-hour drive in each direction,plus her time with the girl.Why dont we connect over FaceTime,she asked.The father agreed,and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side,then to her back,to lift the childs shirt.The nurse would ask:What do you see,what conce

48、rns you,and the father would explain.In this fashion the pair examined the girl-the nurse on her computer,the father his iPad.Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary,that the child had more time.Later,the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse.He appreciated her avai

49、lability,the fact that she could see what he saw,and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America.Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics.The room is staged like an office but with better lighting.Theres a nice desk for the c

50、linician to sit behind,a computer situated stage left,and books in the background.A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones,equipped with a mic-to ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However,there is something more than the technology