形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则图文稿.pdf

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1、 形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1.规则变化 1)一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er，最高级est 如：clevercleverercleverestfewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest 等。2)以 e 结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st 即可。如：nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest 3)以辅音字母y 结尾的变 y 为 ier 或 est。如:easyea

2、siereasiest?happyhappierhappiest 再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy 也如此。少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleasedmore pleasedthe most pleased?tiredmore tiredthe most tired 4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级er，最高级est 如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2.不规则变化：good better best well better best badworse worst?many/much more most far f

3、arther farthest(距离远)far further furthest (程度深)old elder eldest(长幼)old older oldest(年龄)Step 2 中考链接 1.比较级考点 比较级修饰问题 a little,a bit,even,still,much,a lot,far 等可修饰比较级。e.g.Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.同级比较 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that

4、in Xian.Our school is bigger than yours.the+比较级 e.g.Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.“a/an+比较级”表示“又一，再一”e.g.Lily has a doll,but she wants a bigger one.隐性比较（没有 than 的情况）e.g.Who runs faster,Lucy or Lily Youd better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term,but he works even harder this term.越

5、来越.a.比较级+and+比较级 b.the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子 a.e.g.Its getting colder and colder.The more you exercise,the better you are.2.最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加 the;副词的最高级前省略 the。范围问题 e.g.Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.“.之一”问题 e.g.Beijing is one of the biggest cities in th

6、e world.“the+序数词+最高级”e.g.I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3.比较级和最高级的转换 e.g.Tom is the tallest student in the class.=Tom is taller than any other student in the class.=Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.=No other students are taller than Tom.2.同级比较 as+adj./adv.+as

7、 e.g.She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda.not+as/so+adj./adv.+as e.g.Tony didnt run so fast as Carter 中考真题 1.Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before.A.most easily B.less easily C.easily D.more easily 2.My father told me a story last night.It is _ one Ive ever hea

8、rd.A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the funnier3.The _ friends you have,the _ you will be.A.more,happy B.many,happy C.more,happier D.many,happier 4.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as _ as he could.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly5.This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _ one.A.big B.smallC.bigger D.smaller