关于to用法及解释.docx

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1、关于to用法及解释 to的用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个学问点,也是广阔学生比较简单混淆的学问点之一。 t接下来我在这里给大家带来to用法，我们一起来看看吧! to用法 在英语中to的用法是比较重要的，一般来说 to 有两种基本用法： 1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。 2.动词不定式的标记，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do。 留意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如 look forward to，pay attention to ，他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形。 其他的如to

2、+do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延长。 而to的用法重点主要是作介词，下面讲解to作为介词的用法，大约有20多种 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immun

3、e to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后依次的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent t

4、o the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也间或出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比方或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当p

5、refer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great altern

6、ative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was es

7、timated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教化的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利

8、和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to ……. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是庆贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the

9、guests. Let's drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者休戚相关,缺一不行的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义, 如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste (一)

10、：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. (二)：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,ob

11、ject to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,con

12、form to,habituateto,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writin

13、g style to the masses. 3: 表示倒戈,屈服,听从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数听从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet

14、. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向, 如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着, 如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his ori

15、ginal views. 七: 表示约束,局限, 如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性, 如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由, 如wing to,due to,thanks to,

16、attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果, 如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一

17、: 表示命运,注定, 如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加, 如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义, 如:be add

18、icted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾, 如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念. 如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助, 如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He us

19、ually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是依据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The

20、lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应当或必需含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. to相关说明 prep. 到; 向，朝着; 关于; 属于; adv. 朝一个方向的; 到某种状态; 关闭; to例句 1 Two fr

21、iends and I drove to Florida during college spring break 我和两个挚友在高校春假期间开车去了佛罗里达。 2 We went to a party at the leisure centre 我们去休闲中心参与一个聚会。 3 There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar 狗项圈上系着一条布。 4 Hemingway's studio is to the right 海明威的工作室在右面。 5 He picked up the knife and gave it to me 他捡起刀子递给我。 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第13页 共13页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页