甘肃省白银市会宁一中2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf

《甘肃省白银市会宁一中2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省白银市会宁一中2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Catherine,will you visit us this weekend?I planned to,but something un

2、expected .Ahas come up Bwas coming up Chad come up Dwould come up 2-Cant you stay a little longer?I really want to talk more with you.-Me,too._ I have to get home before 10 at night.ABut BSince CAnd DFor 3_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed rail

3、way in the world.AWhen BThat CWhere DWhy 4We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.Acommitting Bcommitted Cto be committed Dto have committed 5_ of danger in the street at night,the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned;a

4、ccompanied BWarned;accompanying CWarning;accompanied DWarning;accompanying 6Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been 7The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county au

5、thorities,aiming too much at short-term interests,performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould be Bmight be Cmust have been Dcould have been 8The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,_for Mr.William,who dared to publish it.A.if had it not been B is it not being C had it no

6、t been D.its only having been 9Which do you prefer,the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one.So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter one Ceither of them Dneither of them 10-Catherine,I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks.You _ it.I could manage

7、 it myself.Aneednt do Bshouldnt have done Cmustnt do Dneednt have done 11 Since the match is over,we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch off Cpull out Dsplit up 12Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degre

8、e _ people view“volunteer”as an important social role.Aby which Bto which Cin which Dfrom which 13They are smiling.There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt be Bmustnt be Ccant have been Dmustnt have been 14We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；with Bwith；t

9、hrough Cthrough；through Dthrough；with 15Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a bird Cmend his ways Dfly off the handle 16My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon.I

10、 told her that some children an English song.Apraticed Bwould practice Chave practiced Dwere practicing 17Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dthat 18Several of us were asked to attend the meeting,as _ below.Alisted Blisting Cto be list

11、ed Dhaving listed 19We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless,a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.Athat Bwhich Cof which Dfrom where 20The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept ca

12、lm.Ashould have avoided Bshould be avoided Ccould have avoided Dcould have been avoided 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Volunteering Just like the animals we shelter,people are very special to us.The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is alw

13、ays eager to add more.If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats,we at the shelter welcome your participation.Youth Volunteers Children 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult.The adult can be a pa

14、rent,or guardian 18 years of age or older.Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons.Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community.Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals.Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those ne

15、eds.Youth Volunteer Qualifications A youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happiness*complete an application form*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult*attend a training program Youth Volunteer Opportunities Youth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler,

16、cat snuggler,or kennel aide,if there are openings.Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.Dog Nuzzlers Dogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people.Dog nuzzlers must

17、 be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs.Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m.and 5 p.m.on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat Snugglers Look after our cats,giving them lots of attention.Cat snugglers must be knowle

18、dgeable about cats and their needs.Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m.and 5 p.m.on either Saturdays or Sundays.Kennel Aides Providing food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job.Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feed

19、ing the animals in our care.Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m.and 5 p.m.on either Saturdays or Sundays.1、What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?AAnimals will help them kill time on weekends.BThey will learn more about the needs of others.CThey w

20、ill learn how to apply for a job in the future.DAnimals will bring them great pleasure in return.2、Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?AMatt,whose younger sister can come with him at 4:00 p.m.on Saturdays.BJim,who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.CAmber,who c

21、an participate with his father on weekdays.DKatie,whose parents have to work every day.3、If one is interested in Youth volunteer,what will he probably do first?AServe the community.BFill in the application form.CCall the volunteer in formation hotline.DReceive training in looking after animals.4、It

22、can be inferred that dog nuzzles _.Aare less comfortable around large-sized dogs Bget along better with medium-sized dogs Cneed to communicate with dogs Dshould be available the whole day on weekends 5、The main purpose of this text is to _.Alook for youth volunteers Bcall on people to protect animal

23、s Cintroduce what the voluntary work is Dteach people how to care for animals 22（8 分）Eighteen years ago,Terry Grahl,was pregnant with her fourth child.“Money was very tight.”Terry recalls.So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric(布料)store for the coming Christmas,

24、she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children.“1 remember walking around,gazing at all this beautiful fabric,wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford.And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my fami

25、ly.”Well,Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly,she whispered to Terry,“You pick any fabrics you like.Its your Christmas gift from me.”Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics,but not because Terry was planning on making herself a

26、pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen.Rather,Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry,and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.”She explains.“Every night I would work on thi

27、s queen-size quilt.With every stitch(一针),I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood,during which we were always battling homelessness,but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day,five days after her baby girl was

28、born,Terry handed her mom a gift box.Inside was the quilt she had sewn,from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at t

29、hat time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、221Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict.BCritical CFaithful.DGenerous.3、223What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric.BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childh

30、ood.DThe endless love from her mother.4、225What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First Quilt CColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo 23（8 分）There is an English saying:“Laughter is the best medicine.”Until recently,few people took the saying very seriously.Now however,doctors have begun

31、to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found facts that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.

32、It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure,the heart rate and the rate of breathing;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that

33、laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group which tolerated(忍受)the pain for the longest time was the groups wh

34、ich listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain.These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system,that is,the system which

35、 fights infection.In an experiment,one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group-in other words,a group with which to compare the first group.Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that

36、 watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells,that is,the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them

37、 to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_.Amake people feel younger Bchange peoples habits Cimprove people

38、s health Dmake people love their lives 2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laughter Bthe same effects as laughter Cless effects on the human body Dno effects on the human body 3、The main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are several ways of studying the benefits of laughter Blaughter and p

39、hysical exercise have the same effects on human body Cthe doctors should learn how to make people laugh Dtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body 24（8 分）Not very long ago,the question would have seemed absurd.Now it is on the lips of respected scientists;MPs(议员)are begin

40、ning to talk of“a war on sugar,”and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be,like the old enemy tobacco,taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking,when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the

41、public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was:what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar.Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed(歪曲)by thos

42、e who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you.There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant,avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes,heart disease and other l

43、ong-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats,or salt,carbohydrates or proteins,or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday,hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity(清楚)from the World Health Organisat

44、ion(WHO)were confused once again,which,widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance,instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume,while adding that cutting this to five percent would have“addi

45、tional benefits”.The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell,professor of the University of Liverpool,said that he suspected“dirty work”on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no busi

46、ness interfering(介入)in families,we must protect personal choice,”Professor Capewell said.“We say there is no personal choice.At the moment,mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three,or four,or five teaspoons of sugar in them.She has a choice of thousands of ready

47、 mealswith five,or six,or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”1、By referring to smoking the author indicates that .Asugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking Bit is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something Cit is easy for people to see bad effects of something Dpeople must see

48、the disadvantages of sugar immediately 2、WHO has changed its idea mainly because .Ait thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized Bit finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now Cit believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good Dit has been put under pressure by food

49、 and drinks companies 3、When reporting the argument about sugar,the author seems to .Aremain objective Bstand by those against it Cbelieve it harmless Dhold the view of“wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AIs sugar the new evil?BHow much sugar do you take da

50、ily?CIs sugar to be taxed?DHow much do you know about sugar?25（10 分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location.Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of th