河北省邢台市第七中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Contrary to popular belief,the ants,hardworking _ they are,have their time for play.Abecause Bwhile Cas Dwh

2、ere 2 “Made in China 2025”aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,_ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one that Bone that Cone Dthe one 3Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _ as well as her.Adance Bwill dance Chad danced Ddanced

3、 4If you want to improve your figure and health,the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.Acan Bwill Cmay Dshall 5With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dit 6Its nearly fou

4、r years since I worked in that firm.I _ a band with other fellows.Aoperated Bhad been operating Cwas operating Dam operating 7No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,_ made him embarrassed.Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhy 8_ travelling expenses rising a lot,we had to chan

5、ge all our plans for the tour AAs BBy CSince DWith 9I think her opinion _,because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber Bcalculates Cfigures Dcounts 10Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police,which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calf Bface the music

6、 Csee the handwriting on the wall Dbe a black sheep 11We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant Bsensitive Cfamiliar Dsimilar 12Your car should be ready next Tuesday We were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday Ast

7、ill Brather Calways Deven 13What a consequence!Yes.I _ him about it,but without success.Awill remind Bwould remind Cwas reminding Dhad reminded 14The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what 15She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.Afa

8、miliar Bsimilar Cfresh Dsensitive 16Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?Aunless Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 17If it _ earlier,the printing machine would not have broken down Ahas been repaired Bis repaired Chad been repaired Dwas repaired 18Whe

9、n it comes to in public,no one can match him.Aspeak Bspeaking Cbeing spoken Dbe spoken 19Believe it or not,it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweight Bbecause you are overweight Cyou are so overweight Dyour being overweight 20The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and w

10、e spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walked Bwere walking Cwould have walked Dmust have walked 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit;most people dont even notice that theyre doing

11、it when they sit down.While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other,it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.The reason this

12、 happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart,crossing one leg over the other increases resistance,making it even harder for the blood to circulate.This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You w

13、ont feel any immediate effects,but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for.You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes,and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your leg

14、s can also lead to neck and back pain.Ideally,its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat,hip width apart,on the floor,but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position,which can cause one of your

15、pelvic bones to rotate.Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine,this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.This is

16、because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet.It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs,ankles,or feet.While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb

17、can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down,try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability,but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Why can sitting with your legs crossed increase your blood p

18、ressure?ABecause it stops the blood circulating BBecause it press the nerves in our legs.CBecause we will be in a twisted position when we sit legs crossed.DBecause it prevents the blood in your legs from pumping back to heart.2、Which kind of health problems will we have if we cross the legs for a l

19、ong time?Aour blood pressure will increase.BOur neck and back will pain.COur feet and legs may get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.DBoth A,B and C 3、What does the author suggest us do when we sit down?AWe should walk outside at least once every hour.BWe need put one leg on the top of the

20、other.CWed better sit with our feet planted flat,hip width apart,on the floor.DWe should choose the most comfortable way to sit.22（8 分）Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CANT and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary.Jessica Cox,born in 1983,in Arizona,is the worlds first licensed

21、armless pilot.The girl from Tucson,Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.Jessica Cox was born without arms,but that has only stopped her from doing one thing:using the word cant.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 20

22、05 with a bachelors degree in psychology and a minor in communications.Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14.Using her feet as most people use their hands,she is able,among other things,to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license,to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minut

23、e,and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005.Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10,2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“Shes a

24、 good pilot.Shes rock solid,”said Parrish Traweek,42,the flying instructor at San Manuels Ray Blair Airport.Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots,some of whom didnt come close to Coxs abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms

25、,but she figured out early that she didnt want to use prosthetic devices.So,the next time you are ready to tell yourself,I cant possibly.remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1、What can we learn from the first paragraphs?AOxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.BNo arm

26、less people had got a pilot certificate before.CJessica Cox wasnt allowed to use the word“cant”.DThe word“cant”would disappear from the English dictionary.2、What do you think of Jessica Cox?AShe is a clever and brave girl.BShe is positive and determined.CShe is indeed a poorly educated girl.DShe onl

27、y takes interest in aircraft.3、What does the underlined word“prosthetic mean in Paragraph 3?Aartificial Bdamaged Cunusual Dabnormal 4、After graduating from university,Jessica Cox _.Asuffered failure when searching for jobs.Bmade a start to take training to become a pilot Cdecided to use her feet as

28、most people use hands.Dtried her best to take care of herself in her daily life.23（8 分）There are a lot of products out there that make your life easier.Some,however,are a little sillier than others so much that they seem like joke products.Here are a few products that sound crazy,but actually true.S

29、leep Phones Its hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep,but they exist and are quite popular.Sleep Phones wont give you the highest quality sound in the world,but if you prefer to fall asleep to music,theyre far more comfortable than normal headphones

30、.While theyre a bit expensive,they might be perfect for you.Theres also a wireless version if you prefer.Onion Goggles If cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try,its time for desperate measures.We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears,and found the best solutions c

31、ame down to cutting the onion under a vent(通风孔),or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.Lock Laces Therere some great ways to tie your shoes better,but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days,Lock Laces are a pretty good choice.Theyre basically elastic(有弹性的)laces that remove t

32、he need to tie your shoes.Sure,people will make fun of you,but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces.Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.2D-Glasses Hate 3D-movies,but have to go to one?The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in thei

33、r lenses(镜片).Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture,so each eye gets the same picture,while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture,so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3DNow you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by we

34、aring 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters.You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.1、What do we know about Sleep Phones?AThere are two versions.BTheyre comfortable but unhealthy.CThey give you the best quality sound.DTheyre cheaper than other headphones.2、The underlined part“bring

35、s on the waterworks”in the text probably means _.Amakes your eyes water Bmakes your fingers hurt Cdestroys your water pipes Dadds to your washing work 3、Compared with 3D-glasses,2D-glasses _.Aare cheaper and thinner Bwont give you a headache Clet you see a different picture Dare more popular in movi

36、e theaters 24（8 分）The Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet Friday morning.You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance,but live far away from Americas Motor City.On Saturday.the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Was

37、hington.DCIf you live overseas.going to that show is probably out of the question.But there is a solution!These and other concerts are available“live”on the Internet.You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web.They are part of a

38、growing number of concerts broadcast on computers,tablets and smart phones.These digital concerts are known as live-streaming.Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music“live”online.The quality of the sound a

39、nd video pictures are improving all the time,he says.Those online concerts now have as many as 40,000 viewers per show.People in 100 nations are watching.It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.For international performers,Kennedy Center officials see a jump in online viewership from the ho

40、me countries of the performer.There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one of Americas best-known concerts,says the Kennedy Centers Garth Ross.At a recent Kennedy Center concert,a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performance.It

41、 is not just music being streamed on the web.On December 10,the producer of musical“Daddy Long legs”put the show on the web free of charge.It was the first live webcast of a New York musical.Over 150,000 people from 135 nations watched,producer Ken Davenport said.In other words,it would take his mus

42、ical 2.7 years of sold-out performances to draw that many people.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“out of the question”in Paragraph 2?AImpossible.BEasy.CExciting.DConcerning.2、What results from the improvement of equipment?AThe equipment is becoming more expensive.BFew peopl

43、e like watching performances at spot.CPeople can watch digital concerts free of charge.DMore and more people enjoy the performances online.3、How do the international artists feel about their performances?AProud.BAnxious.CRelaxed.DStressed.4、What is the best title for the text?AA Solution to Live Con

44、cert Problems BDetroit Symphony Orchestra Performance CAmerican Concerts Available Worldwide DDevelopment of Music Electronic Device 25（10 分）Training the Brain People who can accomplish unbelievable tasks,such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour,state that they just have norma

45、l brains.Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships.These mental athletes,or MAs for short,can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them.Ed Cooke,a 24-year-old MA,explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost a

46、rt of memory training.These techniques existed not to recall useless information,but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships.The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamenta

47、lly different from everyone elses or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess.They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs.The result surprised everyone.The brains of the MAs and those of the control

48、subjects were indistinguishable.On every test,the MAs scored in the normal range.However,when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity,they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation:anything can

49、 be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled.Dating back to the fifth century,the building is called a memory palace.Even as late as the fourteenth century,when there were copies of any text,scho

50、lars needed to remember what was read to them.Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading.If something is made memorable,it has to be repeated.Until relatively recently,people read only a few books intensively(细致地)again and again,usually aloud.Today we read extensively,usua