湖北省鄂东南五校一体联盟联考2022-2023学年英语高三上期末检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will beco

2、me one of the most powerful countries in the near future Athis Bthat Cit Dthere 2The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.Awhatever Bhowever Chow much Dno matter 3The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household,so its important to make sure it wel

3、l.Asmoothes Bfunctions Cpays Dmeasures 4Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.Athat Bwhere Chow Dwhat 5When on holidays,the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.Aregular Bspecial Cp

4、articular Dunusual 6-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Acourse Broad Cflight Ddirection 7Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience got Bthe audience had got Cdid the audience get Dhad

5、 the audience got 8-I cant think why he_ so angry.I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have been Bmust have been Cmight have been Dcan have been 9I think you could complain,_,of course,you are happy with the way thing s are.Aunless Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 10-I have heard Mr.Mor

6、gan will be here at 4:00 pm.next Thursday.-No,he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boarding Cwill be boarding Dis boarding 11He _ in a university for five years,but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taught Bhad taught Ctaught Dhas been teaching 12He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt

7、mean he is perfect._ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.13-What does PM 2.5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.Anumber Bmark Cterm Ditem 14The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie

8、 star arrived.Awere waiting Bhad been waiting Chad waited Dwould wait 15He _ it on schedule,but somehow he fell behind.Amust have done Bmight finish Ccould have finished Dcould finish 16They didnt take measures in time,otherwise the explosions _some experts said Awouldnt happen Bdidnt happen Cwouldn

9、t have happened Dmustnt have happened 17When I got to his house,I found that the walls _.Aare being painted Bare painting Cwere being painted Dwere painting 18Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin fact Cin short Din all 19Word cam

10、e that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange for Bin response to Cin terms of Din contrast with 20It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places,which has been a national phenomenon.Decades of data,including a more recent Gallup study,characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world.“About one in four US adults(24 percent)has re

12、ported moving within the country in the past five years.”the reported noted.With the exception of Finns(23 percent)and Norwegians(22 percent),Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family,the major reason why Americans choose to move around is,uns

13、urprisingly,related to work.Citing data from the Current Population Survey,a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013,“slightly more than half of interstate(州际的)migrants said they moved for employment-related reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs,jo

14、b transfers,and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity,particularly for an immigrant nation,is a national mythology(神话)as well as an emotional attachment to work.A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now“put in almost 25 percent more hour

15、s than Europeans”in a given year.This figure has steadily risen since the 30s,when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are,of course,some internal factors.The US is much vaster than most European countries,plus it boasts(拥有)a common language.It is con

16、sidered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs,such as the Sun Belt in recent years.And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts,as a report by the World Ba

17、nk noted in 2012,American“labor laws give employers the power to fire,hire,or relocate(重新安置)workers according to their needs”，a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth.The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years,compared to 10 years in the

18、European Union.Nevertheless,while Americans remain excessively mobile,FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before.During the 40s,3 percent of working-age Americans relocated to a different state each year;that figure had b

19、een cut in half by 2010.“While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，”the authors suggest,“this_phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon?A round-up of theories by Br

20、ad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce,the further rise of two-income households,the burdens of real estate,evolving workplace culture,as well as the flat line of wages,which makes moving away for a job,on average,a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li

21、 put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce,to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration.“In short,a young individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers，”they write,suggesting that employers

22、 have shifted their employment tactics(策略)to adapt to the changing demographics(人口统计数据)of the workforce.Needless to say,movies about this era in American life,in which fewer people set out to start lives in wide-ranging places,will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage,in the pas

23、t five years,Americans have moved _.Arelatively less than the British Bless frequently than Italians Cslightly more than Norwegians Dconsiderably more than Finns 2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAmericans choose to move mainly for work and family.BAmericans have a very strong interest in

24、 work.CAmericans invested more time in work than Europeans in 35.DAmericans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?AThere is a common language in the US.BThe US is much vaster than most European

25、 countries.CAmerican labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.DThey are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part“this phenomenon”in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe Great Recession Bthe decline of working-age Americans interstate migration Cthe reduction in the numb

26、er of working-age Americans DAmericans tendency to remain mobile 5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?ABy sticking to their previous policies.BBy adjusting to it.CBy improving their employees job skills.DBy raising employment standard.6、As to the current

27、 situation of Americans migration,the author might feel _.Acurious Bstrange Cconfused Ddisappointed 22（8 分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago,Chile.A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30

28、,000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood.Throughout Latin America,the cultivation(种植)and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects

29、47 percent of the rural population.Countries such as Argentina,Brazil,Colombia,Cuba,Ecuador,Mexico,Peru,and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food.Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined，more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting m

30、ethods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking.The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo,the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed.Today,cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican,a traditional dis

31、h cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp,a type of large brown seaweed,as the new vegetable is a global trend too,and for good reason.Nutritionally,seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients,and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria,though it used to be thought difficult to

32、get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption,we arent just eating it.Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed,and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now.Carrageenan,made from red s

33、eaweed,is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff.It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological,economic,and socia

34、l consequences at local,regional,and even global scales.In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru,where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated,the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?AIt is hard to grow.B

35、It is good to health.CIt tastes delicious.DIt costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?AHow people collect weed.BWhat people do with seaweed.CHow people cook with seaweed.DWhere people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?ATo make the best of the seas and

36、 to increase the export of seaweed.BTo help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.CTo meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.DTo cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.23（8 分）Sports can help us a lot.Taking exercises can make us

37、 strong.In collective(集体的)sports like basketball,volleyball or football,we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作).And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However,as the saying goes,“there are two sides of everything.”Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not

38、careful enough when participating(参加)in sports activities.Whats more,too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地).It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people.So long as we are

39、 careful enough,sports can do us nothing but good.1、can make us strong.ASleeping BSinging CMaking friends DTaking exercise 2、Too much exercise can be for us.Agood Benough Cbad Dhelpful 3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between people Cdo us nothing but good if we are

40、careful DAll of the above 4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study.BSports can only make us healthy physically.CSometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.24（

41、8 分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you,but really they might not.A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her,but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends.Every time she wanted to make some they wo

42、uld just walk away.That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh,a shy girl,didnt answer.Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to,her mouth would close up.After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends,Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always t

43、alked to her.Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy.Once Brooke took her to her friends.There were only three girls,Karla,Mariana,and Isela,but Nevaeh was fine with it.At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common.When they were finally in middle school,Brook

44、e and Nevaeh became best friends,but as they got older,they changed.When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted,Brooke didnt like it.Brooke startled to judge her,and make her wear stuff that she didnt like.They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look,and how Brooke didnt like what she

45、 wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore.That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks,but had the same interests as Nevaeh.They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she neve

46、r judged her.When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls,and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she”in the first paragraph

47、refer to?ASusan.BKarla.CBrooke.DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it.BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it.DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to

48、the text?ABrave and helpful.BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive.DClever and hard-working.25（10 分）Measles(麻疹)is only found in human beings.There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗)for the disease.So,in theory,measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The

49、 World Health Organization(WHO)reports that,in the first three months of 3,the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year.Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths i

50、n 38.This year,WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country.That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3.Between September 38 and February 3,Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases,including 828 deaths.Dr.Fauci,who directs the Nati