2020届山东大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案_1.pdf

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1、2020 届山东大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dont know where to enjoy yourself?Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row,taking place on Thursda

2、ys.Take a break to enjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷).Prices changefrom$2 to$10.Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm The Crows Nest Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crows Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach.The party starts at 5:30 pm each week

3、 and goes until sunset.Families are welcome,and there is no entrance fee.After the sun sets,the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm Bargetto Winery Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine.Bar

4、getto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery.No entrance fee.Wine tasting with purchase of$15 festival glass.3535 North Main Street July 20-July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm Chaminade Resort&Spa Chef Page takes guests on a j

5、ourney showing the area rich fruits,vegetables,and meats.Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines.Seating booked is not a choice,as all guests are seated at large,connecting,beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests.Ticket price:$90 per person.T

6、ickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm 1.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A.It lasts two days.B.It is held on Thursdays.C.It has been held twice.D.It can be paid in credit card.2.What can people do in the Crows Nest?A.Enjoy tacos.B.Talk

7、 with artists and foodies.C.Watch the sunrise on the beach.D.Watch the performance of the bands.3.Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A.The Crows Nest.B.Bargetto Winery.C.Chaminade Resort&Spa.D.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.B In the old days,when you had to drive to a movie theater

8、 to get some entertainment,it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment.After all,you were jumping into your car,driving across town,coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way.But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies,we might get a l

9、ittleproud.After all,were just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV.Youre welcome.Mother Nature.Not so fast,says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project.According to Climate Crisis:The Unsustainable Use of Online Video,digital technologies are responsible for 4%of greenhouse

10、 gas emissions,and that energy use is increasing by 9%a year.Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions.Thats like driving 6.28 kilometers.And in the European Union,the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25%more energy in 20

11、17 compared to just three years earlier,reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases.Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022

12、 and account for 80%of all Internet traffic by 2022.By then,about 60%of the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services,but therere things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use,experts say.For example,according to Lutz Stobbe,a resea

13、rcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin,we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time.If instead you delete a few things here and there,you can save energy.Moreover,its also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi,watch on the smallest scre

14、en you can,and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if youre not using your devices.4.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A.The environmental effects of driving private cars.B.The improvements on environmental awareness.C.The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmen

15、tal impacts of screaming services.5.What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Get more skeptical of.B.Become more aware of.C.Feel much crazier about.D.Get more worried about.6.What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A.It is being reduced to

16、protect the planet.B.Its environmental effects are worsening.C.It is easily available to almost everyone.D.Its side effects have drawn global attention.7.Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A.Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B.Downloading music on a personal compu

17、ter.C.Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D.Playing online games over mobile networks.C Improvements to energy efficiency,such as LED lights,are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions.Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out

18、 more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements,making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds,UK,looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect.First comes the direct rebou

19、nd:for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car,they may take advantage of that by driving it further.Then comes the indirect rebound:fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy,consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the reb

20、ound effect,they produced very consistent estimates of its impact,leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out,on average,63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“Were not saying energy efficiency doesnt work.What were saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,”says Brockway.

21、The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论),named after the economist William Stanley Jevons,who,in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested,it mea

22、ns future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesnt mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect.One answer is to double down on energy efficiency an

23、d do twice as much to achieve the same effect.8.Which of the following is a rebound effect?A.A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B.A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C.A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D.A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car o

24、n more clothes.9.How did Paul Brockways team carry out their research?A.By interviewing economists.B.By analyzing former studies.C.By modeling the rebound effect.D.By debating about the Jevons paradox.10.What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A.Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B.Wo

25、rldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C.The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D.More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.11.Whats the authors attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A.Positive.B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.D Humans are the only creature

26、that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other.Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates,environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple

27、act can provide a number of healthimplications,which help people live longer.In fact,a walking routine,if done properly,might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for?Youve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day.Thats about 5 miles.But contrary to popular belief,this rec

28、ommendation doesnt come from science.Instead,itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in Japan.Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember,it stuck.Since the 1960s,researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results.Although

29、10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal,its not fit for all.For instance,a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women.The st

30、udy also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps.This 7,500 mark isnt surprising:Its similar to common public health recommendations,such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity a week for adults.12.What does th

31、e underlined word“implications”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Benefits B.Problems.C.Habits.D.Manners.13.Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A.A Harvard University study.B.Science research on health.C.A pedometer advertisement.D.Public health recommendation.14.What can we know from the la

32、st paragraph?A.7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B.More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C.Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day wont die early.D.150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.15.What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A.T

33、he more you walk a day,the healthier you will be.B.We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C.Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D.Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 One questio

34、n has fascinated me my entire adult life:what causes some people to become world-class leaders,performers,and change-makers,while most others remain ordinary?After reading thousands of biographies,academic studies,Ive noticed they share a common practice-time management._16_ Stop wasting time on uni

35、mportant things Make a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you go to bed.You have to really see what your time is being spent on in order to see where you can cut back and reallocate.Assign the amount of time you spend on each of those activities(including

36、 time spent watching TV,on Social Media,and any extracurricular activities)._17_Add up the total time,then re-allocate that time to your goal(s).Cut your time spent on social media The time you spend scrolling and liking should be limited unless youre using social media to increase your business rea

37、ch._18_Cut your time spent on the Internet and redirect to activities directly related to your goals._19_ Its always easy to list the reasons for not doing something.What should we do about that?For every excuse you give yourself,find an equally compelling reason to push forward.Chances are that you

38、 will come up with more reasons to do it than excuses not to.Make a dailyto do”list Sometimes youre not going to get to everything on your list.And thats fine.Tomorrow is another day and let what you didnt finish the day before be the first thing you work on the next day.So,keep your daily to-do lis

39、ts short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact._20_Its important to work hard,but its also important to work smart.So focus on each day,one day at a time.A.List the reasons.B.Dont make excuses.C.The following tips may help you make good use of time.D.Doing one thing can have

40、 a greater impact than doing five.E.Focus on daily activities rather than make lists for next month.F.It is a huge time killer and provides no real substantial benefits.G.Then start removing any activities that do not add value to your life.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，

41、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My mom only had one eye.I hated her.She was such a(n)_21_.She_22_a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and other things to sell for the money we needed.Once during elementary school,my mom came.I was so embarrassed and_23_how she could do this to

42、me.I_24_her a hateful look and ran out.I told myself that I would become_25_in the future,so I studied very hard.Later I was_26_into the Seoul University.I left my mother and came to Seoul to study.I bought a house of my own.I was living_27_as a successful man.Then,I got married.I had kids of my own

43、.I was happy with my life,my kids and the_28_.Then one day,my mother came to visit me.She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt_29_meet her grandchildren.When she stood by the door,my children laughed at her,and I yelled at her for coming over_30_.I screamed at her,“How dare you come to my house and

44、scare my children!GET OUT OF HERE!NOW”And to this,my mother quietly answered,“Oh,Im so sorry.I may have gotten the wrong_31_.”and she disappeared out of sight.One day,a letter_32_a school reunion came to my house.I went back to participate in the_33_.After that,I went down to the old_34_house where

45、we used to live,just out of curiosity.There I found my mom_35_on the cold ground,with a piece of paper in her hand.It was a letter to me.My son,I think my life has been_36_enough now,and I wont visit Seoul anymore.But I miss you so much.You see,when you were very little,you got into an_37_and lost y

46、our eye.As a mom,I couldnt_38_watching you having to grow up with only one eye.So I gave you mine.I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye.I was never_39_at you for anything you did.Dont_40_for me because of my death.I love you so much.21.A.surprise B.shock C.embarrassm

47、ent D.pity 22.A.sold B.bought C.entered D.ran 23.A.wondered B.imagined C.thought D.doubted 24.A.got B.took C.left D.threw 25.A.merciful B.wonderful C.successful D.ambitious 26.A.allowed B.admitted C.welcomed D.permitted 27.A.sadly B.excitedly C.happily D.gratefully 28.A.conveniences B.comforts C.won

48、ders D.misfortunes 29.A.even B.still C.ever D.rather 30.A.unnoticed B.untouched C.unexplained D.uninvited 31.A.address B.name C.letter D.house 32.A.regarding B.including C.supposing D.considering 33.A.party B.celebration C.activity D.reunion 34.A.furnished B.equipped C.shabby D.splendid 35.A.laying

49、B.lying C.sitting D.standing 36.A.short B.hard C.easy D.long 37.A.accident B.affair C.event D.matter 38.A.ignore B.stand C.enjoy D.help 39.A.excited B.amazed C.upset D.fulfilled 40.A.cry B.blame C.scold D.honor 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词

50、的正确形式。每空一词。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。On the reality show Rap for Youth,Chen Jinnan,a talented rapper(说唱歌手),sang her song Malice from the world.Her p_41._was successful.Chen began listening to hip-hop when she was 13.A year later,she started to add much_42._(素材)about her life into songs that she created,de