2020届广州市番禺区大石镇第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案_1.pdf
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1、2020 届广州市番禺区大石镇第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Returns&Refund Guarantee(保证;保证书)The“Returns&Refund Guarantee”is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DH.When you receive an item that was bought and paid for o
2、n our site,and you find it is not as described or isof low quality,you can contact the seller to resolve these problems.DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope(范围)The following points should not be included in the“Returns&Refund Guarantee”:The seller didnt make
3、 any promise.The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises:Returning items for any reason Buyers can
4、 return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers,such as 3 days,and 7 days from the day when the items are received.The items receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carriers official website.Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost,which w
5、ill be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or posse
6、ss quality issues by communicating directly with the seller.The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DH
7、gate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DH.C.The sellers on DH.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didnt make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the p
8、romised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer cant keep the items after getting a
9、 refund.B Howdo you turn“dumb”headphones into smart ones?Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into(插入)smartphones,identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention,called HeadFi,is bas
10、ed on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device(装置).Unlike smart headphones,regular headphones lack sensors.HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of
11、 millions of existing,regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade(升级),”said Xiaoran Fan,a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention,which results in earable intelligence,will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021,the top international confer
12、ence on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become;more intelligent as new functions appear,such as touch-based gesture control,the paper notes.Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors,such as
13、accelerometers,gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile(多功能的)sensor,and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device,such as a smartphone.It doesnt require adding aiding sensors and avoi
14、ds changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones,both of which may increase their weight and size.By plugging into HeadFi,a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headp
15、hones with prices ranging from$2.99 to$15,000.HeadFi can achieve 97.2 percent to 99.5 percent accuracy on user identification,96.8 percent to 99.2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97.7 percent to 99.3 percent on gesture recognition.4.What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A.Secure to operate.B.Si
16、mple to use.C.Easy to substitute.D.Convenient to store.5.What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A.It cant work with headphones alone.B.It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C.It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D.It doesnt work when headphones are playing music.6.The
17、 figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_.A.the various functions of HeadFi B.the wide popularity of headphones C.the great complexity of headphones D.the excellent performance of HeadFi 7.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Use Headphones Appropriately B.Headphones Can
18、Be Upgraded Instantly C.How to Make Regular Headphones Intelligent D.New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones C In 2015,a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386,000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks.However,he does not speak French.Richards impressive feat is a useful exa
19、mple to show how artificial intelligence works real AI.Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting.Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks provi
20、ded the task is in one field with a lot of data it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI.In fact,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First,there are creative jobs.AI needs to be
21、 given a goal to optimize.It cannot invent,like scientists,novelists and artists can.Second,the complex,strategic jobs executives,diplomats,economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data.Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that
22、these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry,as the fourth type is much larger:jobs where emotions are needed,such as teachers,nannies and doctors.These jobs require compassion,trust and sympathy which AI does not have.And even if AI tried to fake it,nobody wo
23、uld want a robot telling them they have cancer,or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI.The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.This must be the responsibility not just of the government,which can provide funds,but also of corporat
24、ions and those who benefit most.8.What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigels feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.9.Which of the following best explains“outperform”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Be superior t
25、o B.Be equal to C.Be similar to D.Be related to 10.Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.11.What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree
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