2020届康保县第一中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案_1.pdf

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1、2020 届康保县第一中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China(CPC),red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.Ji

2、nggangshan This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem,which is covered with rich forest,rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.The best time to visit is between April and October,with the most tem

3、perature timing April and May when the large azaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(Feb.16-Nov.15).8:00-16:30(Nov.16-Feb.15)Xibaipo It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed,drawing up the blueprint for a new country.A memorial hall was built to ho

4、nor the memory of this site.The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00(Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches,including phantom imaging(

5、全息影像)and oil painting,which are used to improve visitors experiences.The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00(closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth New Youthstarted the New Culture Movem

6、ent and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open:Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closed on Wednesdays)1.Wher

7、e would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2.What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A.It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B.It mainly a

8、dvertises the coming anniversary.C.It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D.It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3.When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A.At 1:00 p.m.on Mondays.B.At 9:00 a.m.on Wednesdays.C.At 2:00 p.m.on Fridays.D.At 5:00

9、p.m on Sundays.B Not long after the first fitness magazine was published,a list probably followed soon after,ranking the best fitness equipment.This tradition has continued,with the implied message:usethisand exercise willbe yours.And thats part of the problem,says Dr.Lieberman,a professor of Harvar

10、d University.There isnt one“best”anything to achieve fitness.Besides,people understand exercise is good for them.Knowledge about exercise still doesnt motivate.Before you can answer why,it helps to look at history.Before the Industrial Revolution,people fetched water and walked up stairs because the

11、y had to.But then technology made life and work easier.Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for.“Its a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when its neither necessary nor rewarding,”he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary,but a docto

12、rs prescription to exercise“can make it like taking cod liver oil,”Lieberman says.“Sometimes it works,but more often than not,it doesnt.And its still coming across as an order,and“not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,”says Dr.Beth Frates,assistant professor at Harvard M

13、edical School.People might not want to exercise because its never been enjoyable.Most of us probably have memories of gym class,not being picked for a team,or being in a fitness center thats filled with in-shape people.The majority dont feel excited.They feel that exercise isnt for them,but it can b

14、e.Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise.It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise,and an injection of whats rarely used to describe exercise,but is certainly allowed:namely,fun.4.What does the underlined“this

15、”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The magazine.B.The tradition.C.The equipment.D.The message.5.What can we infer about technology?A.It improves life quality.B.It saves peoples time.C.It drives social progress.D.It makes exercise less likely.6.Why does the author mention“cod liver oil”in paragraph 4?A.To at

16、tach importance to health.B.To present a doctors prescription.C.To explain exercise is considered inessential.D.To introduce the latest medical application.7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Exercise should be made more joyful.B.Its more fun to work out with others.C.We may encounter ba

17、d workout experiences.D.Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.C Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape,while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight?How annoying!However,scientists are beginning to believe that some people get t

18、he ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat,their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.Meanwhile,other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to“burn

19、off”the extra food without making fat,so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true,scientists have experimented on laboratory mice.They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat.Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin,even though both groups of mice ate the sam

20、e amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic(基因的)factors.They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency.These genes,according to the scientists,get passed down the generations.Armed wi

21、th this knowledge,they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow.In theUnited States,over seventy percent of the popula

22、tion have weight problems.This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects,such as heart problems.However,it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new

23、drugs.Therefore,despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs,scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.This will not only help people avoid becoming ov

24、erweight,but also help them stay healthy and energetic.8.According to the scientists,some people _.A.are able to stay thin because of genetic factors B.can eat what they want and stay healthy forever C.usually keep doing exercise to lose their weight D.dont eat anything every day but still put on we

25、ight 9.Some people dont need to worry about weight problems because _.A.they eat many vegetables B.they eat less than others C.they dont store any energy from food as fat D.they can burn off the extra food without making fat 10.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fewer people will have weight probl

26、ems in the future.B.People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C.We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D.The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.11.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Current medicine solve weight problems well.B.We should e

27、xercise regularly and eat properly.C.Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D.Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.D Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University

28、since 2006.Up till now,9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished,the institute said on April 24,2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics,discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang,Gansu province,were scattered

29、 overseas in the early 20th century.Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University,Shanghai Classics Publish

30、ing House,the British Library and the National Library of France,these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time.The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang,associate director of the institute,Dunhuang manuscripts scattere

31、d overseas in Russia,Britain,France and Japan have rich contents,including Buddhism law,social contract,history,linguisticsand art.The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years,but the work has not been finished.It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over

32、30 from the National Library of France all together.In addition,it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words.So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient

33、times,”Cai said.“Next,document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet)during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at tha

34、t time.12.When did so many valuable ancient documents,discovered in the Mogao Grottos,were scattered overseas?A.In the late 19th century.B.In the middle of the 19th century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.At the beginning of the 20th century.13.How do the members of the institute understand

35、 some manuscripts that are hard to read?A.By using modern technology.B.By asking other famous experts.C.By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D.By studying the history and culture of Tubo.14.The possible meaning of the underlined word“linguistics”in paragraph 4 is“_”.A.the scientific study of la

36、nguage B.the opinion that people have about someone or something C.something that people may have as part of their character D.a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another 15.What is the theme of the news report?A.Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich con

37、tents.B.China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C.High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D.Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Co vid-19 pandemic is like

38、 a“storm which negatively affects childrens mental and physical health and behavior._16_.Here are some ways that parents can help kids deal with the stress.Watch your kids closely.When we see a child acting in a manner that we think is inappropriate,we need to consider that the child may bear too mu

39、ch stress.Given this,its important to look at their behaviors carefully._17_ Understand the effects of adversity（逆境）on children.While many kids are experiencing a stressful situation right now,those who have been exposed to other bad events in childhood are at an increased risk of struggling during

40、and after this crisis._18_By knowing who is most at riskto suffer extreme stress from Covid-19,policymakers can deliver community resources to those who are expected to need them most._19_ Adults must recognize that for some kids,the newfound loneliness brought on by Covid-19 feels like a gift.While

41、 we may be struggling with schools being closed,kids could be feeling happy.We might assume our kids miss their friends,but they may appreciate having more time with us.And some who were dealing with bullying or social challenges at school may be relieved not to have to see other kids.Find stress de

42、stroyers”that work for your family.It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harmful effects of stress by first talking with them about the pandemic._20_Lastly,experts suggest families create and stick to a routine that gives kids structure,making time for play,hygiene and physical activiti

43、es.Along with positive relationships,sleep,exercise and nutrition also can help kids keep stress under control.A.We should consider what need the behavior is attempting to meet during this difficult time.B.Avoid making assumptions.C.Stress is bad for childrens health.D.It leaves children feeling str

44、essed.E.Pay attention to childrens manners.F.When we can predict,hopefully we can prevent.G.Parents are encouraged to keep kids connected with friends and family online.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Lucky,a black and white Boston Bull T

45、errier,had been owned by a man.Fred,who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine.This _21_ made him sleep quite deeply,so Fred only took it at bedtime.Lucky_22_ by his side.One night,Fred _23_ his medicine,went to bed and fell asleep.The house wiring shorted and caught the house on _

46、24_.Being under the medicines power.Fred just _25_ to sleep.Lucky barked and barked,but Fred didnt _26_ him.Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but just a special animal that_27_ what to do.When Lucky realized Fred wasnt _28_ up,he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face.Fred fina

47、lly woke up and _29_ the house was on fire.He crawled out of the bedroom window.Once outside.Fred realized he had _30_ his dog.He reached through the _31_ and grabbed Lucky,pulling him to safety.After the fire.Fred had to move into an apartment where he couldnt have _32_.So he placed Lucky with a fr

48、iend of his with the intention that a good home should be_33_ for him.My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for_34_ and called.We brought him home.Weve _35_ him for two years now,and he is four years old.Lucky inhaled（吸入）so much smoke the night of the fire that his _36_

49、will never be normal again.He sounds terrible,but he has the spirit of a lion.Lucky sleeps with me now.If the least little thing happens that is not _37_.Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up to _38_ it out.I admire Lucky.Im _39_ to have him around,and looking forward to being many more years wit

50、h this brave and worthy _40_.21.A.illness B.request C.condition D.medicine 22.A.passed B.slept C.worked D.shouted 23.A.took B.lost C.tested D.ignored 24.A.time B.sale C.fire D.show 25.A.continued B.stopped C.began D.refused 26.A.feed B.like C.hear D.bear 27.A.admitted B.knew C.asked D.taught 28.A.gi