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1、第 5 天 名词(一)学习要点 一、名词的意义和种类。二、名词的数(规则变化)。家教点窍 一、名词是指人或事物的名称,例如:人的名字(John)、职业称呼(doctor)、物品名称(radio)、地点(London)、品质(courage)或行为(laughter)。名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类,普通名词又分为 1.个体名词;2.集体名词;3.物质名词;4.抽象名词。二、可数名词(个体名词和集体名词)有单数和复数。典型例题 将下列名词变成复数形式。例 1 desk-desks day-days face-faces house-houses 评析 绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s。评
2、 2 bus-buses brush-brushes watch-watches box-boxes hero-heroes 评析 以字母s、sh、ch、x结尾,和以辅音字母加o结尾的名词,在词尾加es,但piano-pianos,photo-photos 等例外。例 3 life-lives leaf-leaves knife-knives 评析 以字母 f 或 fe 结尾的名词要把 f 或 fe 改为 v,再加 es,但 roof-roofs,chief-chiefs等例外。例 4 factory-factories baby-babies 评析 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词需变 y 为 i
3、,再加 es。强化训练 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1.goose 2.hero 3.tooth 4.house 5.roof 6.child 7.photo 8.ox 9.fox 10.German 11.Chinese 12.Frenchman 13.housewife 14.woman 15.key 16.speech 17.dish 18.man 19.sheep 20.deer 21.shelf 22.glass 23.bridge 24.orange 25.city 26.month 27.knife 28.worker 29.American 30.radio 二、将下列词组译成
4、英语。1.四个俄国人 2.七个英国人 3三位女警察 4.四篮苹果 5.六只西红柿 6.许多孩子 7.三只鹅 8.三所大学 9四块手表 10.两位汽车司机 三、将括号内的汉语译成英语。1.There are eleven (学校),two (学院),fifteen (工厂),three (图书馆),four (医院)in my home town.2.I saw a (床),a (方桌),four (椅子),two (长凳),and two (书架)in his room.3He carried two (箱子)of (鸡蛋)on his shoulder and walked into the
5、 shop.4.How many (月)are there in a year?5Look,there are two (日本人)and three (德国人)over there.6.The (女教师)and (女学生)have a meeting on Womens Day.7.How many (邮票)did they buy yesterday?8.There are two (钢琴)in our school.9.There are some (老鼠)in the old house.10.Ill tell you (一条好消息)after class.参考答案 第 5 天 一、1.
6、geese 2.heroes 3.teeth 4.houses 5.roofs 6.children 7.photos 8.oxen 9.foxes 10.Germans 11.Chinese 12.Frenchmen 13.housewives 14.women 15.keys 16.speeches 17.dishes 18.men 19.sheep 20.deer 21.shelves 22.glasses 23.bridges 24.oranges 25.cities 26.months 27.knives 28.workers 29.Americans 30.Radios 二、1.f
7、our Russians 2.seven Englishmen 3.three policewomen 4.four baskets of apples 5.six tomatoes 6.many children 7.three geese 8.three colleges 9.four watches 10.two truck drivers 三、1.schools,colleges,factories,libraries,hospitals 2.bed,table,chairs,benches,shelves 3.boxes,eggs 4.months 5.Japanese,Germans 6.women teachers,girl students 7.stamps 8.pianos 9.mice 10.a piece of good news
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