陕西省太原市黄陵中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Its certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a car

2、eer has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contrary Bin addition Con the other hand Din that case 2 Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been made _ manager of this factory?Athe,the B/,the Cthe,/Da,a 3If Kate had known what was _ for her,she would not have

3、married Tom.Ain response Bin return Cin reaction Din store 4_ you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver since CSo that DIn case 5It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad the

4、y been permitted Bwould they be permitted Cthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted 6I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget away Bdrop in Ccheck out Dhold on 7After a long absence,I went back to college,_ to pick up where Id left off.Ahoping Bhope Cto ho

5、pe Dhoped 8he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor;in favor of Bafter;in honor of Cby;in memory of Das;in praise of 9All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich 10-

6、Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.-_!Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.11Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if _properly,may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handled Bnot being handled Cnot to be handled Dnot havin

7、g handled 12-You look happy today.Is there anything good?-Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 13-What about the two of us going downtown?-_.I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fine BWhy not CIt depends on th

8、e weather DWell,thats the last thing I will do 14It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers 15_ well for my job interview,I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving

9、 not prepared BNot having prepared CNot to have prepared DTo have not prepared 16I _ my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.Acould have charged Bmight charge Cshould have charged Dwould charge 17He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dw

10、hat 18It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly 19 In spite of _ has been said,quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Das 20Look,_

11、fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!Aso Bsuch Chow Dwhat 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,”a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.”It consumed me.No matte

12、r where I was or what I was doing,it was overhead like a dark cloud,waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.Whe

13、n I was twenty-one,my right eye went blind.Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday,I had a massive hemorrhage(大出血)in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years,vision came and went.I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final

14、operation,I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate,I enrolled in(注册)a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired(损伤的).I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me through

15、 this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,”my instructor told me.“You can use the Internet,e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.”Its amazing!Hope went up for the first time in years.“By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse,you can use Microso

16、ft Access,Excel and Powerpoint,”my instructor added.For the next several years,I learned that when one door closes,another door opens.There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer,but I have a speaking

17、watch,alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe right opportunity.BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting.BHe went blind completely CHe inju

18、red one of his eyes.DHe picked up a new hobby 3、What brought a turning point to the author?AA special course.BA meaningful event CAn inspiring speech.DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain,no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.D

19、Be optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.22（8 分）Jim Sebastian,50,is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch,which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails,bike lanes(车道)and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day,right?Not every da

20、y.But most days I bike for at least part of it.So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving a car,have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No,I havent shouted at them,but I have taken into accoun

21、t the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist.But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No.I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling.I don

22、t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders.What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice,b

23、ut it might be a bit of a challenge.What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work,and that was exciting.We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare,and we had a lot of people try it for the first time.We had 149 people join or re

24、new that day.1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?AThey may feel annoyed and upset.BThey stay far away from the cyclist.CThey show great respect to the cyclist.DThey make way for the cyclist politely.2、What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?ASupportive.BCautious.CNegat

25、ive.DDoubtful.3、On the Metro closure day_.Apeople enjoy free Bikeshare membership Bpublic transportation is unavailable Cmost people walk to work Dpeople have one day off 4、What does the underlined word“pedestrian”in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A乘客 B顾客 C行人 D过路人 23（8 分）A walker seriously inju

26、red in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement,the police have said.A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons,South Wales.Two men died,while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoma

27、n said,“A man in a serious condition in hospital,following simultaneous(同时发生的)incidents in the Brecon Beacons,has now improved and he is recovering.Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing.All men were believed to be from England.”M

28、ark Jones,of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team,described the lightning strike as a freak accident,and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare,electrical storms should be taken se

29、riously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer,Elly Hannigan Popp,said,“Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk.If you hear thunder,see lightning or if your hair stands on end,postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear.Lightning will strike as fa

30、r as 10 miles away from any rainfall.Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall,pointed,isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving.And if you become the tallest object,crouch(蹲)in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall.Make

31、yourself as small as possible,stay on your toes and keep your heels together,as it will allow electricity to go up one foot,through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?ABoth of the injured men are recovering slowly,BThe bodies o

32、f the two men havent been found.CThe four men involved may be from the same country.DThe police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?ABecause the accident is very serious.BTo announce where the victims come from.CBecause the poli

33、ce are looking into the accident.DTo tell the readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHarm done by lightning.BWarnings from a delivery officer.CFirst aid in a lightning incident.DSafety tips on a lightning strike.24（8 分）From the loss of wildlife to rising sea le

34、vels,were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly,it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted:chocolate.According to an essay published by the US Na

35、tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao-the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator,with over half of it growing in the African nat

36、ions of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050,climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise,making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat,however,but in lower humidity(湿度),as its believed that r

37、ainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words,as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants,its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture(含水量)loss,”Michon Scott,the essays author,wrote.To help fight this problem,researchers f

38、rom Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology,according to US News.In the meantime,US company Mars,one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products,announced in January that

39、 it would spend$1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue,and it requires everyone to work together,”Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part,we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate

40、change.Or if were unlucky,chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?AThe increased heat there.BThe higher humidity there.CThe decrease in rainfall there.DThe moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined wor

41、d“offset”in the seventh paragraph mean?Ahold back Bmake up for Cprotect Daccept 3、What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.CIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.

42、DIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of this text?AChocolate could become history BWork together to fight climate change CHow do we grow cacao in the future?DHow do cacao plants affect climate change?25（10 分）In the latest romance-drama,Descendants

43、of the Sun(太阳的后裔),a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇）(Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基)meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟）(Song Hye-kyo)（宋慧乔）in a hospital,and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.The dialogue,which takes place early in the first episode(集）,immediately indicates that this is no ordinary South Ko

44、rean drama.Theres no family feud（不睦）,or love tangles,or guesses and misunderstandings.The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk（乌鲁克）.Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit,while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian medical organiz

45、ation.Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops.Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Songs skills as a pick-up artist（撩妹技能）.Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal.W

46、hen Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her,Yoo,who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier,says,“There is a way”before kissing her.Forget about the“eighth-episode rule”.This kiss happens in the fourth.Humor also does the trick.On their first date in a cinema,Yoo says,“This is the most exciting

47、 moment of my life.The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out.”When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time,Yoo jokes,“I mistook you for a beautiful woman because its dark.”And actor Song Joong-ki,who just came back from two years of military service last May,makes sure he de

48、livers his pick-up lines just right.“In Deep Rooted Tree(树大根深)and The Innocent Man(善良的男人),he Song Joong-ki showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men that he could be taken seriously as an actor,despite his pretty face.In Descendants,he hits the emotional core of every scene,whether

49、he has to be bold and amorous,guarded and mysterious,or sad,”said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.1、What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?Alover Bcolleague Cactor Ddoctor-patient 2、Why say that the Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?ABecause

50、 actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.BIt broke the previous Korean old story.CIt exits family feud and love tangles.DThe pick-up artist is unique and special.3、When the Descendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual（异 性）contacts is important to have some quality includi