重庆市彭水一中2022年英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom,China has _ into the second largest economy.Aevolve

2、d Bslipped Cextended Dshaped 2John once worked in a remote mountain village school,which is _ only on foot.Aaccessible Bacceptable Cavailable Dappropriate 3As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teachi

3、ng.Awhere Bwhat Chow Dthat 4 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .Aone Bit Cthat Dany 5We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,_ the air quality becomes better.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhile 6I know it is re

4、ally a lot to ask,but can I use your apartment during the summer?_.I happen to be out of town.It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guest CHave fun DTake care 7She then took the little key,and opened it,trembling,but could not at first see anything _,because the windows were shut.Aplainl

5、y Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently 8Some people create jobs,foster excitement and basically make the system work.They see possibilities _ others see only problems.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 9The enquiry_ new facts,the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato develop Bdeveloped Chaving developed Dbeing d

6、eveloped 10Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month,I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam taking Btake Chave taken Dhave been taking 11I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you,but you _me to.Ahadnt asked Bdidnt ask Chavent asked Ddont ask 12

7、That student admitted in the math exam,that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated,promising Bcheating,promised Cto cheating,promised Dhaving cheated,promising 13The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven if Cas if Dnow that 14When tension

8、 _ in a relationship between two people,a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.Aarouses Barises Crises Draises 15 The majority of new businesses fail because,_ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market,they usually lack the skills in sales,

9、marketing,and administration.Anow that Beven if Cas long as Das though 16Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before,but I havent received_.Aone Bit Csomething Danything 17We need a spiritual faith,or a philosophy,it should include this truth:if you choose to find the pos

10、itive in every situation,you will be blessed,and if you choose to find the awful,you will be cursed.As with happiness itself,this is _your decision to make.Aabsolutely Btotally Cexactly Dlargely 18Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do,they show extraordinary power to do a great deal Ato progr

11、am Bbeing programmed Cprogrammed Dhaving programmed 19The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed 20We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.Amustnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读

12、下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne.At first,those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didnt even realize what a musical genius was playing.The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie hersel

13、f when she was only 14.Gradually,as long as she appears,people will stop,absorbed in her music.Her music makes you think about calmness,the good things in life,and never giving up.But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman,it is full of bitterness.At the age of 1

14、2,she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College.At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs.When she left school,she taught piano at Santa Maria.Later she met her husband,Denis.They had four children,but the two

15、of them died.In 1984,Denis asked for a divorce.Natalies son,Nathan,was given medication for depression.Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years.In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血)and was hospitalized for six months.For half a century,Natalie has be

16、en teased by fate.But even so,she never gave up her love for music.When asked why the music was so important to her,she said:“Music is everything.I do feel part of it.The whole world is music.”When Natalie went on the Internet,she became a sign of Melbourne.People are impressed by her persistence in

17、 dreams and the optimism of life.Now she is no longer wandering around.She can play the piano at any time,but as long as the weather is good,she will walk to the streets of Melbourne,and play a touching melody for the rush of the city.1、Why is Natalies music so touching to the passers-by?AIt is full

18、 of bitterness.BShe composed it herself.CIts a reflection of her own life.DIt reminds of the beauty of life.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“knocked back”in Paragraph 2?Agave up Bobtained Caccepted Dwas awarded 3、What does music mean to Natalie?AIts her hobby.BIts the source

19、of her misfortune.CIt is part of her life.DIts a way to earn a living.4、What does the author try to tell us?ANatalie is a musical genius.BLife is not easy for everyone.CNever give up halfway.DNatalie has a strong and brave heart.22（8 分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animal

20、s.Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness.However,many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can.To find out what makes human screams unique,neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentence

21、s spoken or screamed by 19 adults.The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called“roughness,”which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness.While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz,screams can switch very fast,varying between 30

22、 and 150 Hz,thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not,and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness.The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners(磁共振颅脑扫描仪).As expect

23、ed,after hearing a scream,activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed.But the scans also lit up in the amygdale(脑扁桃体),the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger.When a threat is detected,our adrenaline(肾上腺素)rises,and our

24、 body prepares to react to danger.The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally,but the most annoying alarm clocks,car horns,and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more e

25、ffective,the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected.Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars,which are particularly silent,so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.B

26、Specific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase“raise goose bumps”probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant.BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude and rough.DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage

27、?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little scientific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers

28、findings?ATraffic lights.BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones.DSmoke detectors.23（8 分）Dos and Donts in Whale(鲸)Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait,where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer.It is strongly recommen

29、ded that vessel(船只)operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.Approach whales from the side,not from the front or the back.Approach no closer than 100 metres,then stop the boat but keep the engine on.Keep noise levels down no horns,whistles or racing of engines.Start your boat only af

30、ter the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly,gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.Approach and leave slowly,avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.Keep at low speeds and remain in

31、the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.When whales are traveling close to shore,avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.If t

32、here is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.Work together by communicating with other vessels,and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?ATour

33、 guides.BGovernment officials.CWhale watchers.DVessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas,the vessel should .Amove close to the beach Bincrease speed gradually Ckeep its engine running slowly Dremain at the back of the whales 24（8 分）Bus Tours in Washington DC The Lights Night Tour in Wash

34、ington DC Duration:3 hours$56.33 Highest-rated Night Tour in DC!The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction.Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour!The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.Best Mount Vernon&

35、Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC Duration:6 hours$78.96 See Arlington Cemetery,Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon,telling you about all of the attractions ther

36、e and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC Duration:3 hours$46.92 See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format.You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and a

37、ttractions DC has to offer.Please Note:Rates for this tour vary by day of the week.When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar,the rates for that date will be displayed.The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC Duration:3 hours$56.99 BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms!Each year

38、from mid March to mid April,see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!1、Which tour woul

39、d provide you with a sightseeing boat?AThe Lights Night Tour BBest Mount Vernon&Arlington Cemetery Tour CThe Best Minibus Tour DThe Blossoms Tour 2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get g

40、reat photos of cherry.3、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4 BAugust 15 CMarch 27 DOctober 8 25（10 分）The American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP)has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume.In general,the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giv

41、ing your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age,4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6,and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing

42、 weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age,instead;water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning(断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older

43、children.Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100%juice daily,children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces,and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life,and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants(new-born babies)are not of value.The

44、y note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit.In fact,they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber.It also contains some protein

45、.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber,such as apples,pears,berries,or oranges.They can also have juice that has fiber in it.Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace“soothing”in paragraph 6?

46、AAnnoying.BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved of little value.CWhole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that

47、 _.Awater and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are,the more value they have.Dthe earlier children take juice in their first year,the healthier theyll become.4、What is th

48、e passage mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juice CThe amout of juice children can take DThe time when children can take juice.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）After studying Mandarin(普通话）at

49、 a University in London,I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing.My choice of 1 was The Hutong School.The Hutong School not only 2 language classes but also helps with accommodation,visa,and anything you could 3 need help with.They also organize 4 events,which is nice when living s

50、omewhere you dont actually 5 anyone.After a 10-hour flight,I 6 early in the morning.I 7 up my suitcase,made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School representative.He took me to my 8 ,which was located in Dongzhimen,a really nice and 9 location,only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square.However,the apartm