北京海淀区区2017届高三期末英语试题(含解析).pdf

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1、 北京海淀区区 2017 届高三期末英语试题(含解析)2 3 4 25.Yesterday I went back to my primary school,_ my teachers and I recalled our good old days.A.which B.that C.when D.where 26.Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 27.Social media,like WeCha

2、t,_ the way of communication nowadays.A.are changing B.change C.changed D.were changing 28.In big cities,young people often go to cafs with friends.A.relaxed B.relax C.to relax D.relaxing 29.I usually sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.A.if B.unless C.now that D.in case 5 30.Beijings new

3、 international airport _ into use in 2019,according to the spokesperson.A.was put B.will put C.has put D.will be put 31.I had to catch my flight.That was _ I left Toms party so early yesterday.A.what B.how C.why D.when 32.Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name _.A.callin

4、g B.called C.to call D.having called 33.If you want to be on the school football team,you _ train harder.A.can B.would C.might D.must 34.A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved 35.If there were no cellphones,life _ quite

5、 6 different because we depend too much on them.A.will be B.would be C.is D.were 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）I was the fool at school,regarded as a special needs student.I was termed as such.Obviously,because I was not interested in school and did not care for my _36_.Over time,I started to be

6、lieve in my stupidity.I _37_ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression.But one activity _38_ this view of myself:chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to _39_ him at something.My father was a _40_ man,fond of ph

7、ysics,writing,religion,almost every _41_.He was called a walking dictionary.So,winning 7 in chess against my father would be a _42_ that I had intellectual power.On the small chessboard,I had a chance to _43_ my so-called inability.Game after game,I wanted to beat my father even more.I started to st

8、udy chess books and play against a chess computer to _44_ my skills.One weekend,I finally checkmated(将杀)my father on a ferry ride,which made me feel _45_.Two years later,I became the second board on my school chess team,with our top board being the best high school player in the state.But before the

9、 tournament season,our top player _46_ to come.There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become:a(n)_47_ person able to win with calculation,logic and will.My most _48_ game came in the final round.Our team was facing a high

10、 school which only excellent students attended.It was _49_ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul.My opponent(对手)was playing 8 well and kept _50_ while I kept defending to keep my king safe.He spent long trying to break down my defenses,but could not find the final push.I _51_ with

11、 more defensive moves,trying to make it as difficult for him as possible.With little_52_ left,he started to make rapid moves._53_ he could make the final decision,he ran out of time.Honestly,as his clock flag fell,I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement.Of course it was not

12、 the most sportsmen-like _54_,but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winners cup,I knew I was not _55_.The inferiority complex(自卑感)had melted away,and I realized that underneath our thoughts,each person is a genius.36.A.habits B.grades C.plans D.benefits 37.A.noticed B.explained C.acce

13、pted D.ignored 9 38.A.changed B.supported C.questioned D.showed 39.A.please B.comfort C.beat D.disturb 40.A.smart B.strict C.quiet D.strong 41.A.method B.topic C.event D.field 42.A.dream B.lesson C.theory D.sign 43.A.prove B.expose C.overcome D.promote 44.A.teach B.sharpen C.choose D.invent 45.A.ove

14、rjoyed B.disappointed C.puzzled D.interested 46.A.promised B.managed C.happened D.failed 47.A.brave B.lucky C.active D.intelligent 48.A.terrible B.memorable C.10 dangerous D.popular 49.A.normally B.possibly C.actually D.partly 50.A.attacking B.smiling C.pausing D.escaping 51.A.returned B.quit C.won

15、D.exchanged 52.A.patience B.time C.energy D.wisdom 53.A.Once B.Until C.Before D.Unless 54.A.spirit B.thought C.comment D.behavior 55.A.proud B.stupid C.bright D.lazy 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A My doorbell rings.On the step,I find the elderly Chinese lady,small and slight,holdin

16、g the 11 hand of a little boy.In her other hand,she holds a paper carrier bag.I know this lady.It is not her first visit.She is the boys grandmother,and her daughter bought the house next door last October.Her daughter,Nicole,speaks fluent English.But she is now in Shanghai,and her parents are here

17、with the little boy.Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon,so her mother has decided I need more nutrients.(56题)I know what is inside the baga thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice,vegetables and either chicken,meat or shrimp,sometimes with

18、 a kind of pancake.This has become an almost-daily practice.(57 题)Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once,she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen,which displayed a 12 message from her

19、 daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty.I am not used to iPads,so she indicated I should go with her to her house.Then,she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discuss

20、ing her mothers cooking and salt intake.Instantly,tears welled in my eyes.“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time,”I insisted.“I can hardly do dishes in return.”“Oh,no,Lucy.”Nicole said.“Mum doesnt like western food.Dont worry about it;she has to cook for the three of them

21、 anyway,and she wants to do it.”The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag,handed smilingly to me.13 I am now working on some more Chinese wordsits the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you”is,of course,the first one.Somehow,it seems inadequate.

22、(58题)56.The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because_.A.Lucy pays her to deliver food B.Lucy likes cooking Chinese food C.she cares about Lucys state of health D.she wants to make friends with Lucy 57.Nicoles mum took an iPad to Lucys home for_.A.displaying B.communicating C.cooking D.chat

23、ting 58.In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her _.A.preference for the Chinese food B.gratitude to the Chinese family 14 C.love of the advanced technology D.affection for the Chinese language B Chinese Emoji(表情符号)Circles Globe(62 题)“Funny”,a made-in-China emoji,seems to have recently moved beyond

24、China.Now,it is more than an emoji,but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global Markets A series of“funny”emoji-based bolsters(抱枕)have attracted the attention of Japanese customers.Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China,it doesnt kill their desires to buy it.One Japanese c

25、ustomer Miki said,“They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family.And every time I see them,my mood just brightens suddenly.”(59 题)A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said,“I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings.My dad will send it when he doesnt agree with 15 some

26、one but he has to say something and behave politely.”Addition to Domestic Social Media Compared with Japanese impressions of the“funny”emoji,Chinese netizens prefer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is,“We strongly suggest stopping the usage of th

27、e emoji.Because every time other people send me the emoji,I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji,the“funny”emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013.In fact,the“funny”emoji is the updated version of its original one;“funny”has a

28、smiley mouth,two eyebrows and a naughty look.All these characteristics present users a sense of satire(讽刺).(60 题)In Everyday Use Abroad Its not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage.Earlier this year,one emoji from 16 the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through

29、 the Middle East region.In a city in southern Egypt,Yaos smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way.Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname“Chinese Funny Face”.As a new online language,emojis have beco

30、me a necessary part of peoples daily life,helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way.(61 题)Also,it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.But how to properly use“the fifth innovation in China”without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need

31、answers.59.Why do the bolsters attract Mikis attention?A.They are inexpensive.B.They help reach an agreement.17 C.They help brighten the mood.D.They are helpful to express desire.60.According to the passage,which of the following is the latest“funny”emoji?A.B.C.D.61.Emojis are so popular worldwide m

32、ainly because people use them to _.A.express their views more vividly B.present their sense of satire directly C.imply very complicated meanings properly D.tease one another on social media purposely 62.The main purpose of the text is to _.A.promote the emoji worldwide B.teach us how to use the emoj

33、i C.explain the meaning the emoji D.show us the popularity of the emoji C 18 Every year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment.If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles(毛囊),it will be a huge revolution.LOreal,the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio-prin

34、ting company called Poietis,which has developed a form of laser(激光)printing for cell-based objects.Poietis technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be placed to create the desired biological structure.This involves how

35、the cells are expected to grow over time.The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment,so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based bio ink one layer at a time.The printing process involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and

36、through a lens,so that when it hits a ribbon(色带)containing the bio ink,a 19 droplet of the matter falls into place.About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second.(63题)It typically takes about 10 minutes to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by 0.5mm thick.However,since hair follicles are

37、complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure,they may take longer.Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing,but most others use another way,which involves pushing a bio-ink through a nozzle(喷嘴),rather than lasers to build their tissue.Poietis suggests its technique puts les

38、s stress on the biological matter,meaning there is less risk of causing it damage.(64题)Alopecia UKa charity that provides support and advice about hair losshas mixed feelings about the development.“It is encouraging to know that(66题)companies such as LOreal are investing in technology that may 20 he

39、lp those with hair loss in the future,”said spokeswoman Amy Johnson.(66题)“However,we would suggest its still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss.At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with all

40、 types of hair loss.”(65题)“Also,if this new technology does lead to a treatment option,given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures,how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available?(65题)As with any other research and develop

41、ment into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss,we watch with great interest.”63.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.How the printing process is carried out.B.Where the living cells should be placed.21 C.How long the cells are expected to grow.D.What the printing equipment is ma

42、de up of.64.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.hair follicle B.biological matter C.nozzle D.bio-ink 65.The passage implies that the new technology may _.A.meet some practical challenges B.help people with hair loss at present C.offer solutions to all problems of hair loss D.c

43、ost a large sum of money to transplant hair 66.What is Amy Johnsons attitude towards the new technology?A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Negative.D There is no doubt eCommerce is growing,and it will continue to grow.However,physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of 22 eCommerc

44、e,at least not in the near future.The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people.Physical stores are far from vanishing,and there are some solid reasons for it.(69 题)The projections for online spending is optimistic with$150 billion expected to be spent in t

45、he coming three years,yet we are also expecting(67 题)$300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration.Do you still think that physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts,yet

46、we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US.We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores,ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas.It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.Indeed,many shopping malls are dying,yet 23 t

47、here are still those shopping centers that are performing well.You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you.What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal,just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal.Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites

48、can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations.(68 题)When you visit shopping centers that are serious about their business,you would see their shops and parking lots packed.On the other hand,even e-tailers like Amazon have experimented with pop-up shoppi

49、ng concepts.It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping,meaning that physical stores are going to stay there.Still,eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem

50、associated with e-tailing.As of now,24 five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites,and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay,and if you are still