科技英语常用句型.pdf

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1、1“对 m 与 n 进行了比较表明”A comparison of M and N A comparison of M with N shows that.A comparison between M and N 2.“因此,.”Thus,.Hence,.Therefore,.Consequently,.As a result,.It follows that,.so that.such that.3.“现有的”available we have process the existing the current 4.所产生的电流 The resultant current The result

2、ing current The current which results.5.有证据表明 There is evident that （常用）There is evidence to show indicate,suggest that 6.该理论认为 The theory holds maintains,claims,implies that 7.有 There is are is are available We have possess,are in possession of There is(are)available.8.在下面，In what follows,In what i

3、s to follow,In the following,.9.A 随 B 的变化曲线图 the graph plot of A as a function of B the graph plot of A versus against B the graph plot of the dependence of A on upon B the graph plot of the variation of A with B 10.这理论来源于 The theory comes stems,emerges,originates from The theory is obtained provide

4、d,furnished from 11.文章论述 deals with treats covers The chapter describes discusses involves bears on confined to This chapter is devoted to concerned with 12.这些数据使我们得出结论 to a conclusion that.These data lead us to conclude that These data enable us to conclude that On the basis of these data From thes

5、e data one we can conclude that it can be concluded that.13.保持不变 remain stay constant kept unchanged fixed held the same be unaltered maintained left 14.与成反比 be inversely proportional to vary inversely with depend inversely as 15.获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致 agrees with is in agreement with The result obtained is

6、 in line with simulation is consistent with fits into 16.输入可用 r(t)=sin(t)表示 The input can be represented expressed,given,denoted by r(t)=sin(t)17.毫无疑问 There is no doubt that There is no question that Beyond doubt question,.Without doubt question,No Out of doubt,18.这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单 One of the greates

7、t advantages of this method is its great simplicity或：is that it is very simple.Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity.19.这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点 This method has many advantages over those available 或 over the existing ones.This method is advantageous in many respects(as)compar

8、ed with available 或 with the existing ones.20.得到广泛应用 is are widely used is are in wide use is are widely in use find(s)wide application use 21.表示了 is an indication of gives an indication of indicates is indicative of.22.把 M 代入 N（我们）得到 in obtain Substituting M N,we have into get gives Substituting M

9、yields ininto N produces Substitution of M results in leads to 23.该实验未能说明 This experiment failed to show demonstrate This experiment has not showndemonstrated 24.我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论 performed test done verify We have a number of experiments made prove conducted check the theory.25.该式适用于(或：对.是成立的)holds f

10、or holds true for This equation is true for is valid for applied to 26.我们成功地完成了 succeeded in doing We have been successful in doing successfully done 27.这与没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处 This has nothing little,something,much in common with 28.最好是 to(do)It is(most)desirable that It would be best if.29.前面的例子表明

11、previous The proceeding example shows forgoing 30.（本文）对进行了研究（分析）A study(An analysis)has been made of.31.这引起了 gives rise to This leads to results in brings about 32.这是由引起的 is due to is caused by This results from is the results of arises from 33.典型值为 0.30.9 Typical values range vary from 0.3 to 0.9 3

12、4.这一点应受到引起我们的重视关注 arouse attract This should gain our attention have receive 35.问题的关键是 The key to the problem is The crux The heart of the problem is.The main aspect The essence 36.这需要近一步的研究 bears research deserves effort.This demands further study.Requires work.calls for investigation 37.分成两大类 fall

13、 into major are divided into general groups are classified into two broad classes are of main categories major general groups There are two classes of.broad categories main 38.该项研究的主要目的在于 chief aim main purpose The primary object of the study is major objective principal goal of in the hope that.wit

14、h the view to(do)The study has been started in order to(do)to the end that.so that.intended The study is to(do)designed hope that.Performing the study we intend to(do)expect to(do)39.在范围之内（外）is lies goes within(beyond)comes falls 40.这是与有关的问题 concerned with concerning This is a problem related relati

15、ng to bearing on dealing with 41.下一节中 following In the next section subsequent In the section which follows to follow 42.（曾）提出了这个问题 put forward raised advanced this problem.brought up formulated 43.他们根据而提出了这一理论 put forward advanced developed proposed is based on They suggested this theory,which rest

16、s on created proceeds from constructed formulated 44.方程表明 indicates implies shows suggests demonstrates This equation reveals.establishes bears out confirms supports favors provides 45.的体积各不相同 are different in size.are of different sizes.vary in size differ come in different various size 小学二（2）班班规 一

17、、安全方面 1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。2、中午和下午放学要结伴回家。3 公路上走路要沿右边走，过马路要注意交通安全。4 不能在上学路上玩耍、逗留。二、学习方面 1、每天到校后，不允许在走廊玩耍打闹，要进教室读书。2、每节课铃声一响，要快速坐好，安静地等老师来上课。3、课堂上不做小动作，不与同桌说悄悄话，认真思考，积极回答问题。4、养成学前预习、学后复习的好习惯。每天按时完成作业，保证字迹工整，卷面整洁。5、考试时做到认真审题，不交头接耳，不抄袭，独立完成答卷。三、升旗排队和两操方面 1、升旗时，要快速出教室排好队，做到快、静、齐，安静整齐地排队走出课室门，班长负责监督。2、上午第二节后，快速坐

18、好，按要求做好眼保健操。3、下午预备铃声一响，在座位上做眼保健操。四、卫生方面 1、每组值日生早晨 7：35 到校做值日。2、要求各负其责，打扫要迅速彻底，打扫完毕劳动工具要摆放整齐。3、卫生监督员（剑锋，锶妍，炜薪）要按时到岗，除负责自己的值日工作外，还要做好记录。五、一日常规 1每天学生到齐后，班长要检查红领巾。2劳动委员组织检查卫生。3、每天负责领读的学生要督促学生学习。4、上课前需唱一首歌，由文娱委员负责。5 做好两操。6 放学后，先做作业，然后帮助家长至少做一件家务事。7 如果有人违反班规，要到老师处说明原因。班训：坐如钟 站如松 快如风 静无声 班规：课堂听讲坐如钟，精神集中认真听

19、；排队升旗站如松，做操到位展雄风；做事迅速快如风，样样事情记得清；自习课上静无声，踏实学习不放松；个人努力进步快，团结向上集体荣；我为领巾添光彩，标兵集体记我功。加分标准 序号 考核项目 加分值 备注1 单元考试满分+2 2 单元考试 85 分以上+1 3 课堂小测满分+1 4 期中、期末考试满分+3 5 在红领巾广播站投稿一次+2 6 在校级活动中获奖+5 7 作业十次全对得一颗星+3 8 课堂上得到表扬+1 9 班干部工作认真负责+1 10 做好事、有利于班集体+2 和学校的事 11 进步比较明显+2 12 连续一周该组值日卫生达标 本组值日生每人加 2 分 扣分标准 序号 考核项目 扣分值 备注 1 没交作业、不做晚作业-1 2 忘带书本、学具-1 3 迟到-1 4 在课堂上被老师点名-2 5 不穿校服，不戴红领巾-1 6 吃零食、带钱、带玩具-2 7 说脏话、打架-3 请家长，写8 座位周围有垃圾-2 9 课间操、眼保健操不认真做-1 10 升旗时违反纪律-2 11 来学校不进教室，在走廊聊天打闹-1 12 体育课打闹说话、排队不整齐-2 注：每人基本分 60 分起，学期末核算总分，作为学期评先依据。