[终稿]初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习.pdf

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1、终稿初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习 初中英语宾语从句讲解 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.We know Mr.Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素 引导词(连接词)语 序时 态 三、重难点掌握 (一)引导词 1(由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注:that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g.1.I hear(that)you passed the exam.2.He said(th

2、at)his father was a singer.3.The teacher told us(that)the sun rises in the east.(由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句(重点掌握)2 由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。1.I want to know whether/if he is right.2.I Ask him whether/if he likes me_.3.I wonder _whe

3、ther/if we can get there.4.Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting?只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 1.在介词后面:Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前:They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时:I dont know whether hes

4、 free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时:Whether this is true or not,I cant say.3(由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾 语从句。这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。1.He asked who the man

5、is.2.Do you know whose book it is?3.He asked what he could do for that.4.Do you know which answer is the best?5.Please tell me where the right way is.6.Can you tell me how we can get there?7.Could you tell me when we should meet?(二)语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)Do you remember(他多大岁数)?当从句的原句为以下句子以及 w

6、hat,who 作主语时，语序不变:Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?(三)时态:1、主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”范畴的时态时，从句的时态根 据需要来用，不受主句影响。I want to know what time he got up this morning.He will tell us that he has been able to look aft

7、er himself.They are saying that they really like this city.2、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。Kate said there was a box under the desk.They asked what he was doing then.She asked whether I had seen her before.3、从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that thr

8、ee and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.4、从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。The teacher told me she was born in 1960.一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1(These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.M

9、y teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3(There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4(Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5(Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6(Hav

10、e you finished your homework yet?Mr.Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr.Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7(How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8(Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?二、选择填空。()1.What did Mike say?He said _.A.

11、if you are free the next week B.what color was itC.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring ()2.Tom asked my friend _.A.where was he fromB.that the earth is bigger than the moon C.when did he come backD.not to be so angry ()3.Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cos

12、t C.how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car ()4.Peter knew _.A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris ()5.Could you tell me _?A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.wh

13、o were you waiting forD.where you live in()6.I cant understand _the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leaveC.why she had left D.why had she left()7.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen ()8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why

14、does he get D.why he got ()9.The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter isD.whats the matter()10.He asked his father _.A.where it happens B.where did it happenC.how it happenedD.how did it happen()11.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where

15、you buy it B.where do you buy itC.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物馆)?()1-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why()13.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure.A.how much s

16、he paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for()14.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where()15.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A.where the post office i

17、s B.when you will visit the museum C.where is the post office D.when will you visit the museum()16.Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what()17.What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do_I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D

18、.what()18.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at()19.-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leaveC.when

19、does the train leave()20.-Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes,there will.A.there will haveB.there will beC.will there beD.will there have 三、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how,why)2.Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today,(who,whom

20、)3.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.(that,if)4.He always thinks _ he can do better.(how,who)5.I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long,how soon)6.They dont know _ to go or wait.(if,whether)7.We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow.(whether,if)8.I was really surprised at _ I s

21、aw.(where,what)9.I dont know _ so many people are looking at him.(how,why)10.Do you know _ you are studying for?(why,what)四、句型转换。1.“Do you want to try it?”Toms mother asked him.(同义句)?Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2.I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)?I_ _ this _ a good idea.3.Lucy hasnt deci

22、ded which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)?Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4.I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)?I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5.I dont suppose they will come,_ _?(改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.We are sure that he _(go)to school tomorrow.2.Do you know who _(be)the first man to walk on the moon?3.Could you tell me where the post office _(is)?4.Our father said that he _(will)buy a new computer.5.I hear that he _(swim)in the sea yesterday.