新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案.pdf

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1、 新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案 2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we woul

2、d do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要

3、了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Cloze XIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11

4、D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D unit 2 Section A Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.

5、A CollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.hero

6、ism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would hav

7、e been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.Its a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had be

8、en more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their b

9、rand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.

10、XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他 1914 年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977 年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，

11、身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 C 2.B 3 C 4.B 5 A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 D 12.A 13 A 14.C 15 B 16.D 17 A 18 C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants an

12、d tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sou

13、nded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted pens

14、ation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degre

15、e 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence s

16、tructure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriousl

17、y injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welco

18、med the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they ar

19、e again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scanda

20、l and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因

21、为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。close XIII.1 B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15 D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I

22、notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the c

23、heapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strat

24、egic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Co

25、llocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4

26、.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home r

27、ather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time

28、establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North Americ

29、a.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much o

30、n entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at t

31、heir disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校

32、和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。Cloze XIII.1 C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old o

33、ne and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past,they oft

34、en cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the

35、truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont need to search for any cheating as in the past.unit 7 Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.di

36、stinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is.confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E CollocationVI.1.awards 2.challenges ponent 4.advances 5.changes 6.advan

37、tage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is

38、more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achieveme

39、nts today with what we started out to be,it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less t

40、han a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.,4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be no

41、thing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings,new light has bee

42、n shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such

43、 an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传

44、基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。Cloze XIII.1 A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5D 6.C 7B 8A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once,a young British car sales manager who had just finished

45、 courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results He was at his wits end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solutionOne day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of#20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the

46、minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents，pretending he didnt see the check at allThen he said with a smile：Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager,who was quick-witted,replied:My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit！”A

47、short time later,the deal was approved in London！unit 10 Section A Vocabulary III.1.incorporate 2.triggered 3.perspectives 4.cultivating 5.confine 6.capacity 7.Controversial 8.consciousness 9.recommend10.application11.sort 12.maturity 13.mechanisms 14 adaptive IV 1.to 2.at 3.to 4.aside 5.to 6.on/onp

48、on 7.through 8.of 9.of 10.in V.1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H XI 1.No matter how high your IQ is,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the pas

49、sage of time.3.Ive been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their s

50、alary for the sake of their kids education in the future.XII 1.无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。2.他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法改变。3.我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。4.在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。5.不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。6.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训