牛津9AUnit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习.pdf

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1、9A Unit 2 Colour 【短语归纳】1.would rather do than do 宁可也不 2.a rainbow in the sky 天空中的彩虹 3.colours of the rainbow 彩虹的颜色 3 look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看 4.a world full of colours 一个充满色彩的世界 5.affect/change moods 影响/改变情绪 6.make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴 7.walk into a room 走进一个房间 8.be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 9.make us fe

2、el calm and peaceful 使我们感到平静祥和 10.feel stressed 感到焦虑不安 11.on their wedding day 在他们结婚日 11.feel stressed 感到有压力的 12.be good for the mind and body 对精神和身体有好处/对身心有益 13.create the feeling of harmony 产生和谐感 14.feel blue/sad/感到悲伤/难过 15.the colour of purity/wisdom/nature 纯洁/智慧/自然的颜色 16.feel stressed/tired/rela

3、xed 感到不安/疲劳/放松 17.prefer to use warm colour 宁愿使用暖色 18.create a warm and comfortable feel 带来一种温暖而舒适的感觉 19.bring you success 带给你成功 20.cheer you up 让你振作起来 21.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 22.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth.宁愿（做）。而不（做）。23.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 24.for example 例如 25.giveenergy 给能量 26.repre

4、sent new life and growth 代表新生命和成长 27.study for exams 为考试学习 28.take action 采取行动 29.such as 比如 30.need physical strength 需要体能力量 31.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 32.make a decision=decide 做决定 33.in the library 在图书馆 34.get good marks in the tests 考试中取得高分 35.calm down 平静下来 36.use the colour white more

5、 更多的使用白色 37.have a strong personality 有很强的个性 38.far away 很远 40.meet at 在见面 41.in the fitting room 在试衣室 42.be in a bad/good mood 心情很差/好 43.go shopping for clothes 去买衣服 44.keep making phone calls 不停地打电话 keep doing sth.一直做某事 45.go shopping 购物 46.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 47.seem to have a secret 似乎有秘密 48.t

6、hink of=come up with 想起 49.act normally 举动正常 50.make sure 务必，确保 be sure=feel sure 确信，相信 51.make clothes for people 为人们做衣服 52.colour the card orange 把卡片涂成桔黄色 53.colour therapy 颜色疗法 54.the power of color 色彩的力量 55.improve your life 改善你的生活 56.promise to help you successfully 保证帮你成功 57.get your money bac

7、k 要回你的钱 58.therapy centre 治疗中心 59.leave college=finish college 大学毕业 60.rub oil into peoples heads 把油擦在人们的头上 61.people with dark/pale skin 黑色/苍白皮肤的人 62.blonde hair 金发 63.look good in red 穿红色很好看 64.give advice to sb.=give sb.advice 给某人建议 65.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 66.a little bit stressed 有点压力 67.give sb.

8、a call/ring =telephone/phone/ring/call sb.=ring/call sb.up =make phone calls to sb.打电话给某人 68.people living(who live)in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候下的人们 69.buy some colour paper 买一些彩纸 70.be a good match 很好的搭配 71.give sb.advice 给某人提建议 72.find it a bit strange 发现有点奇怪 73.put it on ones home page 把它挂到某人的主页 【句型归

9、纳及难点解析】1.Id rather wear blue than pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。Id rather wear blue(clothes)than(wear)pink.(clothes)(Would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，宁可也不,与其不如)2.prefer 的搭配：(1).Prefer sth.to sth.(名词)I prefer rice to noodles.米饭和面条，我更喜欢米饭。(2).Prefer doing sth.to doing sth.(动名词)He prefers staying at home to going out.

10、(3).prefer to do sth.(动词不定式)rather than do sth.（动词原形）He prefers to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去。3.表示偏爱的三种句型：（1）.Likebetter than I like rice better than noodles.(2).Prefer.to I prefer rice to noodles.(3).Would rather.than I would rather have rice than noodles.4.Theres nothing wrong wit

11、h pink,you know.你是知道的，粉红色本身没有错。以上句子也可以用以下方式表示：Nothing is wrong with pink.nothing 是不定代词，它通常放在所修饰的形容词之前。类似的不定代词还有 something/somebody;anything/anybody;nobody/nothing/no one 等。There is nothing/something wrong with sb./sth.表示某人/某个东西没出/出了毛病。e.g.There is something wrong with my watch.It doesnt work.我的手表坏了，

12、不走了 5.But blue(clothes)looks good on you.但蓝色穿在你身上看上去很好看。=You look good in blue(clothes)look good 看上去好看的，on you 表示“穿在你身上”的意思。（衣服+look nice+on+人，指衣服好看，衣服穿在人身上用 on）（人+look nice+in+衣服,指人好看，人在衣服里面用 in）6.Do you know anything interesting about colours?你知道关于颜色的一些有趣的事情吗？anything interesting 一些有趣的事情,anything

13、是不定代词，形容词interesting 要放在它的后面。7.Colours can change our moods and make us(feel)happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.颜色会改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”make sb“adj”使某人呈什么样的状态 8.This report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.(宾语从句，用陈述句的语序)9.Wearing blue

14、 clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony.穿蓝色的衣服或睡在一间蓝色的房间里对我们的身体和头脑都有好处，因为这个颜色创造出和谐的感觉。be good for “对有利”e.g.Taking a walk after supper is good for our health.它的反义词是 be bad for wearing 是 wear 的动名词形式，因为它在句中做主语，所以要加 ing e.g.Rea

15、ding in bed is bad for your eyes.10.I am feeling blue(sad).我感到伤心。英语中一些表示颜色的词常常会有另外的喻义。e.g.a green hand 生手 He is yellow.他懦弱。a white lie 一个善意的谎言 11.You should wear white when you are feeling stressed 当你感到焦虑不安时，你应该穿白颜色的衣服 12.Many women like to be in white on their wedding day =be wearing white clothes

16、许多女性在他们结婚的那一天都穿白颜色的衣服 13.People living(who live)in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there.生活在寒冷气候下的人们更愿意在他们家里使用暖色来营造温暖、舒适的感觉。prefer“更喜欢”，后可跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词。e.g.He prefers coffee.=He likes coffee better I prefer to live in a city.=I p

17、refer living in a city.表示“与相比更喜欢”用 preferto e.g.He prefers football/playing football to basketball/playing basketball.14.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.橘黄色能给你带来成功，并且当你伤心的时候能使你振作起来。（cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来，使某人高兴些）15.Yellow is the colour of sun,so it can remind you

18、of a warm,sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能使你想起温暖、晴朗的日子。remind sb of sth/sb.“使某人想起某事/某人”remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 e.g.He reminds me of my brother 16.Anyone in need of physical and mental strength should wear red clothes 需要 任何需要身理或精神的人都应该穿红色 17.Wearing red can also makes it easier for you to take action.穿红色衣

19、服也能帮助你更容易采取行动。take action(s)to do sth.采取行动做某事)18.This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你难以作出决定的时候，它会帮助你。make a decision“做决定”have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”e.g.They had some difficulties getting on the bus yesterday.19.We promise to help you successfully change your moods

20、,or you will get your money back 我们承诺帮助你成功地改变你的情绪，否则你可以索回你的钱 承诺做某事 promise to do sth 20.She has practiced colour therapy since she left college 自打她大学毕业她就从事颜色疗法这一职业 21.Mrs Rainbow rubs oil into peoples skin.Mrs Rainbow 把油擦在人们的皮肤上 油浸入皮肤当中去了所以用 “into”22.Red and white are a good match,as the powerful re

21、d balances the calm white 红色跟白色是一对很好的搭配，因为热烈的红可以平衡平静的白 23.Millie,could you give me some advice?米丽，你能给我一些建议吗？give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议 ask sb.for advice 征求某人意见 advice 是不可数名词，不能加-s.表示“一个建议”要说 a piece of advice 24.What about jeans and a blue shirt?牛仔裤和蓝衬衫如何？jeans 和 trousers 多应以复数出现。要说 these trousers/

22、those jeans 或 a pair of jeans/trousers 25.He does look like Mr.Wu.他看上去真的像吴老师。does look like 中的 does 起强调作用。“真的很像”的意思。e.g.He did go to Shanghai yesterday.他昨天真的去上海了。26.Simon kept making phone calls to somebody.（一直给某人打电话）（keep doing sth.一直做某事）（make phone calls to sb.给某人打电话）【语法复习】一、Would rather.句型的用法 1.我

23、们先来看一下 rather 这个词用法：rather 用作表示程度的副词，意为“相当”“太”，与 very,quite,too同义，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：This book is rather bad.这本书相当差。rather 和 quite 可用来修饰名词，一般放在冠词前面。Thats rather/quite a good picture.那是一副很好的画。2.以下是重点：Would ratherthan意思是“宁愿而不原，喜欢而不喜欢。”在使用时，前面和后面都必须用表示并列的成分。它的否定形式应该在 would rather 的后面加 not,而不是在 would 的后面加 not

24、，疑问句将 would 提前。如：would rather 的主要句型有以下 2 种：、would rather(not)do sth.宁愿（不）做某事、would rather do sth.1 than(do)sth.2 宁愿做事情 1，而不愿做事情 2.（在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。）例：She would rather stay at home tomorrow.她宁可明天呆在家。Id rather not tell you about it.我宁愿不告诉你此事。2 I would rather have the red one than（have）the gr

25、een one.我宁愿要红的，而不要绿的。I would rather play football than watch TV.我宁愿踢足球而不愿看电视。二、Prefer（=likebetter）和 preferto的用法：prefer 是动词，它的过去式和过去分词都是 preferred.它的意思是“宁愿，更喜欢”，相当于 likebetter,后面跟名词或代词，也可接不定式或动名词（短语）。prefer 的重点句型有以下几种：.prefer(not)to do sth.宁愿（不）做某事=would rather(not)do sth.prefer sb.(not)to do sth.宁愿某

26、人(不)去做某事.prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 宁愿做事情 1，而不愿做事情 2.=would rather do sth.1 than(do)sth.2=prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2(这种句型属于第种句型，to 为介词)prefer A to B=like A better than B 喜欢 A，而不喜欢 B（此句型中 to 为介词，其中 A 和 B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）例如：She prefers to stay at home on Sunday.星期天她更喜欢呆在家里。They preferred their son(not)to go to college.他们宁愿他们的儿子（不）去上大学。I prefer to look after the baby rather than clean the room.