最新北师大版初二(上)英语第9讲:unit5词汇篇(学生版).pdf
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1、 北师大版初二 上 英语第 9 讲:unit 5 词汇篇学生版 第 2 页 Unit 5 词汇篇 _ _ 1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组 2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型 1.protect v.保护 protect 是及物动词,其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。例如:We should protect the environment.我应该保护环境。常用短语:protect sb./sth.from sth.保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害,例如:You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.你最好带上太阳镜,保护
2、眼睛免受阳光的伤害。plete v.填写,完成 adj.完全的,例如:第 3 页 Can you complete your task on time?你们能按时完成工作吗?He turned off the light and the room was in complete darkness.他关上了灯,室内一片漆黑。completely adv 完全地 They have already finished the task completely.他们已经完全完成了那个任务。3.notice v.意识到,注意 n.通告;通知;注意 (1)notice 既可做可数名词,也可做不可数名词,意为
3、“通告,注意。例如:Her appearance attracted my notice.她的外表引起了我的注意。(2)notice 做动词,意为“意识到,注意。其后可接从句,也可接复合宾语,即 notice sb.do/doing sth.,意为“注意到某人做/正在做某事。例如:I did not notice you come in.我没注意到你进来。4.fight v.打架;与斗争 n.打斗 第 4 页 第 5 页 avoid 及物动词,后接动名词,不可接动词不定式。例如:You had better avoid losing your job.你最好防止丢掉你的工作。7.surpris
4、e v.使惊奇,使感到意外 n.吃惊,意想不到的事 surprising 和 surprised 都是由 surprise 变换而来的,都是形容词。surprising 意为“令人吃惊的,用来修饰物;surprised 意为“感到吃惊的,用来修饰人。surprise n.常用短语:to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是,例如:To her surprise,she was awarded first prize.令她吃惊的是,她竟然得了一等奖。【知识拓展】to+ones+n.to ones joy/happiness/disappointment/amazement/exciteme
5、nt 令某人快乐/失望/吃惊/兴奋的是 8.lie v.平躺,平放;说谎 lie 意为“平躺,平放过去式、过去分词为 lay,第 6 页 lain lie 意为“说谎过去式、过去分词为 lied,lied 9.shout v.呼叫,呼喊 shout to 意为“呼喊,对大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊,否那么对方无法听见,例如:Didnt you hear me shout to you?没听见我喊你吗?shout at意为多指因为生气等非善意而对某人吼叫或喊叫。例如:He was so angry that he shouted at everyone present.他如此生气因而对
6、在场的每个人大喊大叫。10.warn v.提醒注意,警告 warn 是及物动词,常用句型有:warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告/告诫某人 不要做某事 warn sb.of sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 第 7 页 11.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦,梦想 dream 做名词时,为可数名词,“梦,梦想。例如:She has a dream of being a doctor.dream 做动词时意为“,常用于 dream of/about(doing)sth.结构 12.raise v.举起,筹集,抚
7、养 raise ones hands 举起手来 raise money 筹集钱 raise a family 养家 13.seem v.看起来,好似 (1)seem to be+n/adj,意为“似乎是,好似是。例如:They seem to be teachers.他们好似是老师。(2)seem to do sth.,意为“似乎做某事,例如:She seems to go travel this weekend.她好似这个周末去旅游。(3)It seems+that 从句,意为“好似,例如:第 8 页 It seems that she is unhappy.好似她不快乐。(4)seem l
8、ike 意为“似乎,好似,例如:The sound seems like the singing of a bird.这声音似乎是鸟儿在唱歌。14.pay attention to 注意 pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意某事/做某事 Pay attention to your pronunciation.注意你的发音。Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请照顾好你的小孩。15.die from 死于 die from 死于,表示死亡原因,尤其指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度,例如:The enginee
9、r died from overwork.这位工程师死于操劳过度。16.be similar to 与相似 similar adj.意为“相像的,类似的,在句中做定语或表语。与 like 同义,但 like 只能做表语。第 9 页 We have similar opinions.我们的看法相同。be similar to 与相似/相仿;be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿 17.someothers 一些另一些 others 代词,泛指其他的人或物,常与 some连用,构成 someothers结构,例如:There are many students on the playgro
10、und.Some are playing basketball.Others are running.操场上有许多学生。一些在打篮球,另一些在跑步。1.This city will be more and more convenient when the subway_in two years.A.is completed B.will be completed C.will complete D.has completed 2.It_ that he has been ill for a long time.A.seem B.seems C.look D.looks 3.Dont _me.I
11、 can hear you very well.第 10 页 A.listen to B.shout to C.talk with D.look like 4.-Can we play computer games on your computer?-Sorry.My father has_me not to do that.A.warned B.decided C.hoped D.refused 5.She_ down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep.A.lay B.lied C.laid D.lain 6.We are_ at the _news.
12、A.surprise;surprised B.surprise;surprising C.surprised;surprised D.surprised;surprising 7.My younger brother dreams_ a spaceman.A.to become B.of to become C.of becoming D.becoming 第 11 页 8.David is a shy boy.Whenever he sees his head teacher,he quickly walks to the other side of the road to avoid _h
13、er.A.talk to B.to talk C.talking to D.talks to 9.They are singing to_ money for the poor children in rural areas.A.have B.take C.find D.raise 10.-Do you know that Mrs.Thatcher passed away last year?-Yes.She died_ illness.A.in B.from C.with D.as 根底演练 一、短语互译 1.立 刻 _ 2.握 手_ 3.和.相 似_ 第 12 页 4.因 为 _ 5.上
14、车_ 6.数 以 百 万 计 的_ 7.嘲笑_ 8.带路,通往_ 9.带某人参观_ 10.乱扔_ 11.pay attention to _ 12.have a great time _ 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组 1.It wont _(使惊奇)me if they get married very soon.2.Candy_(来自)England,but she speaks Chinese very well.3.When we _(谈论)NBA,many people will think of Yao Ming.4.She cooked her husband a d_me
15、al.5.It was his d_to play football for his country.6.I was doing my homework _(那 第 13 页 时).7.Parents shouldnt_(对大声喊叫)their children for small mistakes.8.Would you give me that book as a g_?9.He is wearing s_because its a sunny day.10.My brother is an honest boy.He never tells a l_.稳固提高 根据中文提示完成句子每空一
16、词 1.我的问题与你的类似。My problems_ _ _yours.2.好似我们已经失去了时机。_ _ _we have missed our chance.3.我们不应该在公园里乱丢垃圾。We _ _ in the park.4.有些人是坐汽车来的,其他人是步行来的。_ people came by car and_ came on 第 14 页 foot.5.尽管一些人在沙滩上散步,但仍然有很多人正在睡觉或洗澡。_ some people _ _on the beach,many were still_or _ _ _.6.请注意这两个词之间的区别。Please _ _ _ the d
17、ifferences between the two words.7.我们应该采取一些措施来保护处在危险中的动物不被杀死。We should do something to_the animals in danger _being killed.8.教育对男孩和女孩都有好处。Education is_ _ _boys _girls.9.我们为数百名孩子带来了书和铅笔。We _books and pencils for_ _ children.10.每年有超过两百万的儿童死于疾病,因为他们 第 15 页 没有足够的药品。Every year_ _ two million children_ _d
18、iseases because they dont have enough medicine.一、单项选择 1.Our headmaster isnt in his office.I cant find him anywhere.Did you notice him_the office?A.to enter B.enter C.to leave D.leave 2.The girl is_her mother in many ways.For example,they are both tall and thin.A.similar to B.kind to C.friendly to D.
19、different from 3.What caused the accident is still a _mystery.A.full B.all C.complete D.total 4.Mother seemed_after she heard the bad news.第 16 页 A.sadly B.sad C.being sad D.to sad 5.-I think Ive got a bad cold.Doctor,shall I take some medicine?-No need.Your body itself is able to _the virus(病毒).Jus
20、t drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 6.Nobody can live_fresh air and clean water.A.with B.in C.by D.without 7.Global warming leads _the melting of ice gaps.A.on B.at C.in D.to 8.-How are you getting along with your classmate?-Very well.They are all_ me.第 17 页 A.afraid of B.frien
21、dly to C.angry with D.sorry for 9.The visitors _our factory two days ago.A.got B.reached in C.arrived D.reached 10.If someone laughs at you,you should_.In this way,you wont feel stressed.A.shout at him B.hit him C.pay no attention to him D.laugh at him 二、完形填空 Have you ever offered a helping hand to
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