2020届成都市石室中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2020 届成都市石室中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A One day when I was 5,my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry.I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice.When angrily opening the scree

2、n door(纱门)with my foot,I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door.But I had no regret,for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today,I know if my child had done what I did,I would have blamed my child,and told him about how expensive thi

3、s new screen door was,and I would have delivered a spanking(打屁股)for it.However,my parents never said a word.They left the corner of the screen door pushed out,creating an opening,in the defense against unwanted insects.For years,every time I saw that corner of the screen,it would constantly make me

4、think about my mistake.For years,I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it.For years,every time I saw a fly buzzing(嗡嗡)in the kitchen,I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot.Iwould wonder if my family members were thinki

5、ng the same thing,silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home,making life more terrible for us all.My parents taught me a valuable lesson,one that a spanking or stern(严厉的)words perhapscould not deliver.Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages

6、 to me.Above all,it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1.When the author damaged the door,his parents _.A.gave him a spanking B.left the door unrepaired C.told him how expensive it was D.blamed him for what he had done 2.The experience may cause the author _.A.not

7、 to go against his parents will B.to have a better control of himself C.not to make mistakes in the future D.to hide his anger away from others 3.What is the main idea of this text?A.Parents is the best way to solve problems.B.Parents are the best teachers of their children.C.Adults should ignore th

8、eir childrens bad behavior.D.Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.B A new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight.Since 1980,obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries,making people more worried.And rates are increasing

9、 in many other countries.Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations,including Algeria,Turkey and Jordan,the report said.But the worlds weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike.Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health

10、problems in what they called a disturbing global public health problem.Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015.They examined obesity rates,average weight gain in 195 countries.They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like C

11、hina,Brazil and India.Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight.Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015.Vietnam had the least.In the same year,the United States had the highest number of overweight children,and Bangladesh had the least

12、.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas.The United Nations said that almost 800 million people,including 300 million children,go to bed hungry each night.Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have

13、 led to rising obesity rates in poor countries.Often,poor people will eat processed(加工的)foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries:Britain,Brazil,China,Mexico and South Korea.It found that the cost o

14、f processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990.But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.4.What do we know about obesity in the world?A.It is worrying B.It is given no attention C.It has been successfully solved D.It is more serious among old people 5.Which countr

15、y has the most overweight children in 2015?A.America B.Vietnam C.Egypt D.Bangladesh 6.What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A.Hunger B.Poor diet C.Diets with vegetables D.Eating too much fruit 7.Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A.Its Important to Have a Balance

16、d Diet B.How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C.Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D.Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.C Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5on these hot summer days?Thanks to a recent discovery,the possibility

17、is getting closer.While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm,this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors,engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangm

18、ing of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China,look a completely innovative approach.They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation(MIR).This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a techniqu

19、e that is known as radiative cooling,Science reveals.This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt,you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3,but this previous tria

20、l was limited.So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking,and not directly facing the sky,like in their trials.They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close con

21、tact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric.They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent.“We can make it with mass production which

22、 means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,”old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures,be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!8.What is the purpose

23、of the new invention?A.To warm up peoples body.B.To cool people off in hot weather.C.To detect the wearers temperature.D.To protect clothes from becoming wet.9.How does the special product work?A.By turning sunlight into energy.B.By sending out absorbed heat.C.By keeping heat out completely.D.By usi

24、ng light color1 s to reflect sunlight.10.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.The invention needs further testing.B.The previous studies lack evidence.C.The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D.The new fabric applies to various situations.11.The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of _.A.b

25、arking up the wrong tree B.robbing Peter to pay Paul C.killing two birds with one stone D.pulling the cart before the horse D I dropped out of college after my first year.Three years later,I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job,working at a department store.I saw school as m

26、y way out.But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before.I was in over my head with college-level algebra(代数)and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework.In addition,I was still unsure of my career(职业)direction。After about a week in community col

27、lege,I was feeling the same upset and fear Id felt a few years earlier.I was ready to drop out again.Then a smartly dressed woman with grey hair walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“Look at you!Youre here because you want to change your lives for the better.And youre goin

28、g to make it!”Mrs.Peters didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom,yet I felt she was speaking directly to me.She knew exactly what I was feeling and what many of my classmates were probably feeling as well,and she lessened our fears.I came out of that class making up my mind to

29、succeed.Having trouble keeping up with the workload?Break it down into small manageable pieces,and set up a schedule that works for you,she told us.Professors teaching too fast for you to take notes?Interrupt(打断)them with a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue,she advised.

30、If college algebra is too difficult,drop back to introductory college math,she suggested.As for English composition which can be hard and boring,she gave us interesting writing homework.She never let us lose sight of our dreams.“Go for the best:youre worth it”she said when we graduated.I left that c

31、ommunity college with high grades and went on to do further studies.Mrs.Peters wouldnt know that when she gave that talk,she made a huge difference in my life.12.Why did the author go back to college?A.He was out of a job.B.He was dissatisfied with his job.C.He tried to start his own business.D.He h

32、oped to learn more about algebra.13.What troubled the author at college?A.He did badly in recent exams.B.He was forced to leave school.C.He failed to manage his studies.D.He was beaten by bitter memories.14.How did Mrs.Peters affect the author?A.By showing favor to him.B.By talking with him directly

33、.C.By setting him extra homework.D.By givinghim inspiration and skills.15.What advice did Mrs.Peters offer to her students on their careers?A.Have fun.B.Start small.C.Dream big D.Think twice 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Many of us like to dine out and treat ou

34、rselves to delicious food.We are used to choosing hearty fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts,which are not easily cooked at home._16_According to Economic Daily,low-calorie,low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms._17_According to

35、a report released by a major online food delivery platform,the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal,however,doesnt mean eating only vegetables.Different from the meat-free lifestyle,a typical light dish avoids oily,salty and spicy food.

36、_18_Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight._19_Diners see it as“a great way to avoid bloating,”wrote the Telegraph.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food,says W

37、alter Willett,chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health,US.“Diet quality,not quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,”Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends,try a light meal._20_ A.Thats prob

38、ably why so many people,especially millennials are into them.B.The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals.C.People tend to choose the food they suit their taste.D.Instead,it contains things like boiled meat,whole grains,fruits and vegetables.E.So light meals have a

39、promising future.F.It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.G.The recent rise of light meals,however,gives diners a smarter choice.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Every Saturday night my family and I go out and fe

40、ed the homeless people in the city ofOrlando.There are hundreds of people across the city without any_21_or shelter.We have been doing this for several months.We wanted to see what it was like in the_22_of a homeless person.One special thing I like to_23_is,my family and I do not eat before we begin

41、 our_24_so we know how it feels to be_25_All of the areas we go to are very_26_,such as Parramore,Gore Streetand downtownOrlando.We all get together in the_27_and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom_28_a steaming hot delicious meal.We

42、then_29_them all up to feed 30 or more people.I like to write special_30_on the bag like,“God loves you”.Before my family and I get into the car,we ask God for protection in a family prayer.A lot of people_31_homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or_32_people.Some are_33_nice.Some

43、 of them just had bad things that_34_to them.At first,we had to earn their trust,because a lot of people are_35_to them for no good reason.But now that they see us every week they_36_us.We even know some of their names.We all have to remember that these are people that have_37_ Some of them shake ou

44、r hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.After we finished feeding the homeless,it makes me_38_what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad,and makes my mom_39_.I love feeding the homeless,and making a(n)_40_in someones life.21.A.power B.strength C.exp

45、erience D.food 22.A.belief B.plan C.life D.dream 23.A.mention B.charge C.expect D.gain 24.A.collection B.journey C.holiday D.investigation 25.A.curious B.separate C.tense D.hungry 26.A.dangerous B.tidy C.busy D.peaceful 27.A.birthday B.kitchen C.field D.restaurant 28.A.eats B.buys C.prepares D.serve

46、s 29.A.break B.give C.use D.bag 30.A.notes B.poems C.novels D.articles 31.A.arrest B.misunderstand C.save D.adopt 32.A.patient B.active C.bad D.careless 33.A.finally B.luckily C.barely D.really 34.A.happened B.owed C.led D.added 35.A.interesting B.mean C.familiar D.unusual 36.A.trust B.respect C.for

47、give D.relax 37.A.tasks B.goals C.feelings D.methods 38.A.accept B.require C.spend D.appreciate 39.A.fight B.cry C.complain D.argue 40.A.experiment B.fortunate C.difference D.report 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The modern-day homes of a kind of cave-living spiders

48、trace the long-gone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last_41._(majority)ice age,about 22,000 years ago.Some species live_42._cold,humid caves in the Pyrenees,the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula,forming a narrow band across Europe.Researchers_43._(compare)this range with geologists models

49、of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost_44._(exact)matched the maximum southern edges of the glaciers,with only slight variations.An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves,_45._they also probably could not have surv

50、ived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers edge,There was_46._balance between cool conditions and a cave that wasnt totally_47._(cover),he notes,What you see now_48._(be)just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution.nThese species are indicators of geographic change since they dont