初级中学英语词汇表及其重点资料库词汇.doc

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1、注释：以下单词含有音标，但不能正确显示，请不要因音标错误而受到影响。 A ability n.能力；才干 Abroad adv.到国外；在国外 Absent a.不在场的；缺席的 accent n. CI 音；腔调 Accept v.接受 Ache n.疼痛 Achieve v.实现；获得 advertisement n.广告 advise v.建议；劝告 agreement n 一致；同意 airline /ealain/ n.航空公司；定期航线 Among / prep.在之中；一之一 ancient /einfant/ a 一占代的；自古以来的 ant n.蚂蚁 anyway adv.无

2、论如何；反正 appear v.出现；看起来 army /a:mi/ n.总称军队 Atlantic /atlxntik/ n.a.大西洋（的） attention n.注意；关心 available a.可得到的；可利用的；可接受探访的 avoid v.避开；逃避 B background / n.背景 balloon /balu:n/ n.气球；热气球 bamboo，bxmbu:/ n.竹子 basic /beisik/ a.基本的；基础的 bee /bi:/ n.蜜蜂 beyond /bijDnd/ prep.在（到） 较远的一边；超过 biscuit /btskit/ n.饼干 bit

3、ter /bita/ a.（药等）苦味的；辛酸的；强烈的 blood /blvd/ n.血液 blow /blao/ (blew, blown) v.吹；吹动 boss /bDs/ n.老板；上司 bottom /bDtam/ n.底；最低的位置 brain /brein/ n 二脑；智力 breath /bre6/ n.呼吸；气息 burn /bs:n/ (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v.燃烧；烧毁 butterfly /bntatlaL/ n.蝴蝶 C cancel /kwnsl/ v.删去；取消 CD-ROMsi: di: m 耐 n只读光盘存储器 ceiling，sui

4、t/ n.天花板；顶棚 chairman Pt f eaman/ n.主席；会长 chairwoman Pt f ea,woman/ n.女主席；女会长 chalk /t f o:k/ n.粉笔 chant /tfa:nt/。 简短的旋律；颂歌 Cheat V.欺骗；作弊 cheer n.欢呼；喝彩 V.使振奋；为喝彩 chest 叮 est/ n.胸腔；箱子 choice 叮 ois/ n.选择；抉择 circle /ss:kl/ n.圆圈；圆形的东西 V.画圆圈；环绕 clap /klaep/ v.拍手；鼓掌 n.拍手声；突然的响声 clone /klaon/ v.克隆 coach /ka

5、otf/ n.教练 队伍。 coal /kaol/ n.煤 coast /kaost/ n.海岸；海滨 communicate /kamju:nikeit/ v.交流；沟通 communication /ka,mju:mkem/ n.交流；通信；联络 complete /kampli:t/ a.完全的；全部的 v.完成；结束 composition /,kompazif n/ n.作文；写作 condition /kandif n/ n.状况；条件 conference /knufarans/ n.会谈；会议 consider /kansida/ v.考虑；认为 continue /kanti

6、nju:/ v.继续；使继续 control /kantraul/ v.控制；支配 cooker /koka/ n.炊具 couple /knpl/。 （一）对；几个；夫妻 courage /knrid3/ n.勇气；胆量 course /ko:s/ n.课程 crayon /kreian/ n.蜡笔；蜡笔画 create /krieit/ v.创造；产生 cruel /kru:al/ a.残忍的；无情的 culture /knl 灯。n.文化 D daily /deilL/ a.每天的；日常的 adv.每日（地） ；日常（地） n. 日报 dare /dea/ v.竟敢；敢 aux v.敢；

7、敢于 degree /digri:/ n.等级；度数 development /divelapmant/ n.发展 difficulty /difikalti/ n.困难；困难的事 dig /dig/ (dug, dug) v.挖；掘 direct /direkt/ a.直接的；直达的 v.指路；指导 director /direkta/ n.主任；董事；导演 discover /disknva/ v.发现；发觉 discussion /diskA f n/ n.讨论；谈论 dismiss /dismis/、 解雇；解散 disturb /dists:b/、 扰乱；妨碍 divide /div

8、aid/ v.分开；划分 double /dnbl/ a.双倍的；成双的 n.二倍；加倍 doubt /daut/ n.怀疑；疑虑 v.不信任；怀疑 dozen /dnzn/ n.一打（12 个） drug /drug/ n.药；毒品 E edge /ed3/ n.边缘 effort /efat/ n.努力；尽力 elder /elda/ a.年长的 enemy Penorm/ n.敌人 energy /enad3d n.活力；精力 examineigzxminv.检查；调查 excite hksatt/ v.使激动；使兴奋 expect hkspekt/ v.预料；期待 experiment

9、 /iksperimant/ n.实验；试验 express hkspres/ v.表达；表示 F fair /fea/ a.平等的；公正的 fetch /fet f / v.接来；取来 fill /fil/ v.装满；充满 final /fainl/ a.最后的；确定的 fisherman /frfaman/ n.渔夫 flag /flagn.旗子；旗帜 flat /flit/ n.公寓；公寓房间 flu /flu:/ n.流感 fork /fo:k/ n.叉子 forward /Tomad/ adv.向前的；在前的 freeze /fri:z/ (froze, frozen) v.冰冻；冻

10、僵 fresh /fret/ a.新鲜的；清新的 frog /frog/ n.青蛙 G general /d3enral/ a.概括的；一般的；普通的 gentleman /d3entlman/ n.绅士；对男性的礼称先生 gesture /d3estfan.手势；姿势 goat /gout/ n.山羊 god /gpd/ n.大写上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等 golden /gauldan/ a.金黄色的；黄金的；珍贵的 goose /gu:s/ (pl. geese) n.鹅；鹅肉 governmentgnvamant/ n.政府；内阁 granny /grant/ n. (=grandmo

11、ther)奶奶；外婆 greeting /grifirl/ n.问候；致意 guard /gad/ n.卫兵；警戒 guest /gest/ n.宾客；客人 gun /gnn/ n.枪；炮 H ham /hTm/ n.火腿 handsome /haendsAm/ a.漂亮的；英俊的；大方的 handwriting /hxnd,raitrrl/ n.书法；笔迹 heaven /hevn/ n.天堂 honest /nnist/ a.诚实的；坦白的 honour /nn;)/ (AmE honor) n.荣幸；荣誉；敬意 v.以为荣；给予荣誉 hotdog /hotdng/ n.热狗 humoro

12、us fhju:mams/ a.幽默的；搞笑的 I immediately /i mi:diatli/ adv.立即；立刻 inch /intf / n.英寸 increase n. finkri:s/ spelt, spelt) vchest nlibrary nspend (spent, spent) spirit nchicken nlicense nspoon nchild(children) lie1 (lay, lain) vsport nChina nlie2 v & nspread (spread, spread) vChinese a & nlife nspring ncho

13、colate nlift vsquare nchoice nlight n, v & astairs nchoose chose, chosen) like v & prepstamp nchopsticks nline nstand (stood, stood) vChristmas nlion nstandard n & achurch nlist n & vstar ncinema nlisten vstart vcircle n & vlittle astate ncity nlitter (less, least) v & nstation nclap v & nlive vstay

14、 n & vclass nlively asteal (stole, stolen) steel nclassmate nlock n & vstep n & vclassroom nLondon nstick (stuck, stuck) v & nclean a & vlonely astill adclear along astomach nclever alook v & nstone nclimb vlose (lost, lost) vstop n & vclock nlot nstore n & vclone vloud astorm nclose v & alove v & n

15、story nclothes nlovely astrange acloud nlow a & adstranger ncloudy aluck nstrawberry nclub nlucky astream ncoach nlunch nstreet ncoal nstrict acoast nMstrong acoat nmachine nstudent ncoffee nmad astudy v & ncoin nmadam =madame nstupid acoke nmagazine nsubject ncold a & nmagic asucceed vcollect vmail

16、 nsuccess ncollege nmain asuccessful acolour (Am color) n & vmake (made, made) vsuch ad, pron & acome (came, come) vman (pl. men) nsudden acomfortable amanage vsugar ncommon amanager nsuggest vcommunicate vmany ( more, most) pron & asuggestion ncommunication nmap nsummer ncompany nMarch nsun ncompar

17、e vmark n & vSunday ncompetition nmarket nsunny acomplete a & vmarriage nsupermarket ncomposition nmarry vsupper ncomputer nmaster v & nsupply v & nconcert nmatch v & nsuppose vcondition nmath(s)=mathematics nsure a & adconference nmay modal vsurface nconnect vMay nsurprise n & vconsider vmaybe adsw

18、eater ncontinue vme pronsweep (swept, swept) sweet n & acontrol vmeal nswim (swam, swum) vconversation nmean(meant,meant) vswimming ncook v & nmeaning nswing ncooker nmeat nsymbol ncool amedical acopy n & vmedicine nTcorner nmeet (met, met) vtable ncorrect v & ameeting ntable tennis ncost v & nmembe

19、r ntail ncotton n & amemory ntake (took, taken) vcough n & vmend vtale ncould modal vmention n & vtalk vcount vmessage ntall acountry nmenu ntape ncountryside nmetal n & atask ncouple nmethod ntaste n & vcourage nmetre (Am meter) ntaxi ncourse nmiddle ntea ncousin nmight modal vteach (taught, taught

20、) vcover n & vmile nteacher ncow nmilk nteam ncrayon nmind n & vtechnology ncrazy amineprontelephone n & vcreate vminute ntelevision = TV ncross v & nmirror ntell (told, told) vcruel amiss1 ntemperature ncry n & vmiss2 vten numculture nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & ntenth numcup nmodel ntennis ncu

21、t (cut, cut) v & nmodern atent nmom (Am mum) nterm nDmoment nterrible adad (daddy) nMonday ntest v & ndaily a, ad & nmoney ntext ndance v & nmonitor nthan conjdanger nmonkey nthank v & ndangerous amonth nthat a, pron & conjdare v & aux vmoon nthe art.dark a & nmore a , ad & ntheatre (Am theatre) nda

22、te nmorning ntheir prondaughter nmost a & adthem pronday nmother nthemselves prondead amotorcycle nthen addeaf amountain nthere int, n & addeal vmouse (pl. mice) nthese prondear amouth nthey prondeath nmove vthick aDecember nmovie nthin adecide vMr. (mister) nthing ndecision nMrs. (mistress) nthink

23、(thought, thought) vdeep a & adMs. nthird numdegree nmuch athirsty adelicious amurder vthirteen numdentist nmuseum nthirty numdepend vmusic nthis a & prondescribe vmust modal vthose a & prondesk nmy pronthough conjdevelop vmyself pronthought ndevelopment nthousand numdialogue (Am dialog)nNthread ndi

24、ary nname nthree numdictionary nnational athrough prep throw(threw, thrown) Thursday ndie vnatural aticket ndifference nnature ntidy adifferent anear atie v & ndifficult anearly adtiger ndifficulty nnecessary atill conj & prepdig (dug, dug) vneck ntime ndinner nneed modal v, v & ntiny adirect a & vn

25、eighbour(Am-neighbor) ntired adirection nneither ato prepdirector nnervous atoday ad & ndirty anever adtogether addiscover vnew atoilet ndiscovery nnews ntomato ndiscuss vnewspaper ntomorrow ad & ndiscussion nnext a & adton ndisease nnice atongue ndish nnight ntonight addismiss vnine numtoo addistur

26、b vnineteen numtool ndivide vninety numtooth (pl. teeth) ndo (did, done) vninth numtoothache ndoctor nno ad & atoothbrush ndog nnobody n & prontoothpaste ndoll nnod vtop ndollar nnoise ntotal a & ndoor nnone prontouch v & ndouble a & nnoodle ntour ndoubt n & vnoon ntourist ndown ad & prepnor conjtow

27、ard(s) prepdownstairs adnormal atowel ndozen nnorth a & ntower ndraw (drew, drawn) northern atown ndrawer nnose ntoy ndream(-ed,-ed/dremt, dreamt) v & nnot adtrade ndress n & vnote n & vtraditional adrink (drank, drunk) v &nnotebook ntraffic ndrive (drove, driven) driver nnothing prontrain n & vdrop

28、 n & vnotice n & vtraining ndrug nNovember ntranslate vdrum nnow adtravel v & ndry v & anumber ntreasure nduck nnurse ntreatment ndumpling ntree nduring prepOtrip nduty nOK adtrouble v & nDVD nobject ntrousers nocean ntruck nEOctober ntrue aeach a & pronof preptrust vear noff prep & adtruth nearly a

29、 & adoffer v & ntry vearth noffice nT-shirt neast n, a & adofficer nTuesday neasy aoften adturn n & veat (ate, eaten) voil ntwelfth numedge nold atwelve numeducation non preptwentieth numeffort nonce n , ad & conjtwenty numegg none num & prontwice adeight numoneself prontwo numeighteen numonly adeig

30、hth numopen a & vUeighty numoperation nugly aeither a.conj & ador conjumbrella nelder aorange a & nuncle nelectric aorder v & nunder prepelephant nother pron & aunderground a & neleven numour pronunderstand (understood, understood) velse aourselves pronunit ne-mail n & vout aduniversity nempty aouts

31、ide n, ad & prepunless conjencourage vover prep & aduntil prep & conjend n & vovercoat nup ad & prepenemy nown a & vupon prepenergy nowner nupstairs adengineer nus pronEngland nPuse n & vEnglish n & aP.C. =personal computer used aenjoy vP.E. =physical education nuseful aenough a & adPacific n & ausu

32、al aenter vpackage nenvironment npage nVeraser npaint nvacation nespecially adpair nvalue nEurope npalace nVCD nEuropean a & npale avegetable neven adpancake nvehicle nevening npanda nvery adever adpaper nvictory nevery apardon nvideo neverybody pronparent nvillage neveryday apark1 nviolin neveryone

33、 pronpark2 vvisit v & neverything pronpart nvisitor neverywhere adparty nvoice nexam=examination npass vvolleyball nexamine vpassage nexample npassenger nWexcellent apassport nwait vexcept preppast n , a & prepwake (woke, woken) vexcite vpath nwalk v & nexcuse n & vpatient1 nwall nexercise v & npati

34、ent2 awant vexpect vpay (paid, paid) vwar nexpensive apeace nwarm aexperience npear nwarn vexperiment npen nwash vexplain vpence nwaste n & vexpress vpencil nwatch n & veye npenny nwater npeople nwatermelon nFpercent nway nface n & vperfect awe pronfact nperhaps adweak afactory nperiod nwealth nfail

35、 vperson nwear (wore, worn) vfair apersonal aweather nfall (fell, fallen) vpet nwebsite nfamily nphone = telephone v & nWednesday nfamous aphoto = photograph nweek nfan nphysics nweekday nfantastic apiano nweekend nfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adpick vweigh vfarm npicnic nweight nfar

36、mer npicture nwelcome afast a & adpie nwell (better, best) a , ad &nfat apiece nwest a & nfather npig nwestern afavourite (favorite)a &npilot nwet afear nping-pong nwhale nFebruary npink n & awhat pron & afeed (fed, fed) vpioneer nwhatever conj & pronfeel (felt, felt) vpity nwheat nfeeling nplace n

37、& vwheel nfestival nplain a & nwhen conj & adfetch vplan n & vwhenever conjfever nplane nwhere adfew pron & aplanet nwhether conjfield nplant v & nwhich conjfifth numplastic n & awhile conj & nfifty numplate nwhite a & nfight (fought, fought ) v &nplay vwho pronfill vplayground nwhole afilm npleasan

38、t awhom pronfinal aplease vwhose pronfind (found, found) fine apleasure nwhy ad & intfinger nplenty nwide afinish vpocket nwife nfire npoem nwill (would) modal vfirst num, a & adpoint v & nwin (won, won) nfish npolice nwind nfisherman npoliceman (policewoman) nwindow nfit a & vpolicy nwindy afive nu

39、mpolite awine nfix vpond nwing nflag npool nwinner nflat npoor awinter nfloor npop = popular awise aflower npopular awish n & vflu npopulation nwith prepfly (flew, flown)v& npork nwithout prepfollow vposition nwolf nfood npossible awoman (pl. women) nfoot (pl. feet) npost vwonder vfootball npostcard

40、 nwonderful afor preppostman nwood nforce vpotato nword nforeign apound nwork v & nforeigner npractice nworker nforest npractise (Am pratice) vworld nforget (forgot, forgot) fork npraise n & vworry vform nprepare vworth aforty numpresent nwould modal vforward adpresident nwound v & nfour numpretty a

41、write (wrote, written) vfourteen numprevent vwrong afourth numprice nXfox npride nX-rayfree aprimary afreeze (froze, frozen) fresh aprint vYFriday nprison nyard nfridge (=refrigerator) nprisoner nyear nfriend nprivate ayellow a & nfriendly aprize nyes adfriendship nprobably adyesterday n & adfrog nproblem nyet adfrom prepproduce vyou pronfront a & nprogramme (program) nyoung afruit nprogress n & vyour pronfull apromise n & vyourself pronfun npronounce vyourselves pronfunny apronunciation nfurniture nproper aZfuture nprotect vzebra nzero n & numzoo n