21年海船船员模拟试题9章.docx
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1、21年海船船员模拟试题9章21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第1章海洋环境保护法规定,()负责海洋环境的监督管理,组织海洋环境的调查、监测、监视、评价和科学研究。A、国家海事行政主管部门B、国务院环境保护行政主管部门C、中国船级社D、国家海洋行政管理部门参考答案:D我国政府通过主管机关对船员的管理来直接控制船员的()。、身份、职业技术素质和行为、情绪稳定性、社会知觉、出入境A、+B、+C、+D、参考答案:B A port _ if more than ordinary prudence and skill is needed to avoid exposure to danger thereA.sa
2、fetyB.is safeC.is not safeD.is not safety正确答案:C Whenever visible traces of oil are observed on or below the surface of the water in the immediate vicinity of ship or its wake,Governments of Parties to the Convention should,to the extent they are reasonably able to do so,promptly _ the facts bearing
3、on the issue of whether there has been a violation of the provisions of this Regulation or Regulation 10 of this Annex of MARPOL 73/78.A.observeB.investigateC.seeD.look正确答案:B GMDSS全面实行日期为_。A.1999年2月1日B.1992年2月1日C.1993年2月1日D.1995年2月1日正确答案:A21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第2章 TO INCREASE THE DISTANCE TO THE VESSEL AHEA
4、D BY REDUCING ONES OWN speed means _A.Fall backB.Keep low speedC.Running afterD.Drop back正确答案:D 材料:The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certif
5、ication and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.The Convention prescribes mini
6、mum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Lif
7、e at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certifi
8、cation and Port State Control.One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary t
9、o ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason
10、 why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.问题:Before the establish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _.A.were established by IM
11、OB.were established by a famous organizationC.were established by individual governments with reference to practices in other countriesD.varied widely among countriesThe regulation 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _.A.the manning of shipsB.the standards of training certificationC.the standa
12、rds of trainingD.the standards of watch-keepingOne especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _.A.the adoption of the policy “ more favorable treatment”B.“ no more favorable treatment” to Non-parties of the conventionC.the adoption of the minimum standardsD.the adoption of the obligatory
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