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1、21年项目管理师每日一练5卷21年项目管理师每日一练5卷 第1卷 In a fishbone diagram, the effect you are concerned about is placed:A . at the right-hand end of the spine.B . at the end of the diagonal line (i.e. fin).C . on a branch of a fin.D . at the left-hand end of the spine.E . None of the above.正确答案:A 预算及估算是项目哪一个阶段的成果 ( )A
2、设计B发展C实施D收尾正确答案:B 20 Most quality problems:A. originate in the quality department where the ultimate responsibility for quality rests.B. originate on the shop floor because of waste and product rework.C. are the results of management inattention to potential quality improvement ideas.D. could be eli
3、minated if shop supervisors monitored their work more closely.E. A and B正确答案:C A Gantt chart is useful in determining:A the level of effort for a taskB when a task starts and stopsC how tasks are related to each otherD who is assigned to do a taskE All of the above.正确答案:B 条件图法如GERT用于:A、 表示四种依赖关系(完成-
4、开始 完成-完成 开始-开始 开始-完成)B、 创建一个比PERT图还容易解释的网络图形C、 因为PCM和ADM不允许非序列活动,如回环或条件分去D、 帮助促进项目网络图的准备正确答案:C 50 Statistical cost estimating techniques (based upon history), are called _ estimates and are a _ approach.A. Definitive, bottom up.B. Analogy, top down.C. Parametric, bottom up.D. Parametric, top down.E.
5、 Analogy, bottom up.正确答案:D 如果一次商业行为有60%的可能赚取2百万美元,20%的可能损失1百50万美元,那么该行为的预期价值为:A$50,000B$30,000C$500,000D$900,000正确答案:D 对任务“H”的最早开始日期是 9/5 同时任务的最早完成日期是 9/10。项目经理发现任务“G”准时开始但比预期要长 8天完成。如果没有其他变化,它将对项目产生什么影响?a. 项目迟8 天完成b. 项目准时完成c. 关键路径将改变d. 任务“G”变成关键路径的一部分正确答案:Bb. 完成日期不变。当前关键路径是 33天。如果在完成周期为 23 的任务上加8天,
6、最迟完成是31天,仍然比最早完成的关键路径少 2天。 Key: Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE/w:LidThemeComplexScript. style. /* Style. Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTablemso-style-name:普通表格;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:ye
7、s;mso-style-parent:;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;m
8、so-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;/style.X=行动鉴定 (d)=工期 最早开始 (ES) 最早完成 (EF) 最迟开始 (LS) 最迟完成 (LF) 162 According to labor law, which of the followin
9、g management actions are prohibited during a union organizing drive?A. Forbidding employees from distributing union literature in working areasB. Implementing previously scheduled pay raisesC. Forbidding unions from soliciting workers during working hoursD. Circulating anti-union petitionsE. All of
10、the above正确答案:D21年项目管理师每日一练5卷 第2卷 138 Sound, prudent, but often unsophisticated judgement is called:A. common senseB. rational managementC. smoothingD. confrontationE. None of the above正确答案:A Taguchi质量管理方法的目的是:( )A对物资流程进行更好的管理以增加其透明度和可控性B运用统计技术计算损失函数,以确定没有达到目标价值的产品所耗费的成本C使得生产活动作为独立和灵活的单位能够自始至终独步一时一系
11、列项目组成成份,而Taguchi方法则对这些生产操作设计,分组和管理。D对流程各阶段进行协调和沟通正确答案:B 20 _ is a formal invitation containing a scope of work which seeks a formal response (proposal) describing both methodology and compensation to form. the basis of a contract.A. Request for proposalB. Invitation to bidC. Request for quotationD.
12、Intention for bidE. None of the above正确答案:A 114 Financial compensation is the primary motivational tool for which of the following management theories of programs.A. Zero-defects program.B. theory X management.C. theory Y management.D. Quality control circles.E. A and C正确答案:B 33 The strong matrix ve
13、rsus a weak matrix.A. team members are more likely to be assigned to the project office in a strong matrixB. strong matrix is more difficult to manage.C. the balance of power has shifted away from the PM.D. functional managers no longer has control over the technical processes.E. All of the above正确答
14、案:A 177 A _ estimate prepared from layouts, sketches and flowsheets, should be accurate within (-10, +25%).A. ParametricB. Definitive.C. BudgetD. Bottom up. E. Top down正确答案:C Once the logic of a network is laid out, the project manager will conduct a forward pass and backward pass through the networ
15、k. This will provide information on the _ and identification of the _ .A.Slack for each activity, critical path.B.Slack for each activity, high risk activities.C.Manpower shortages, high risk activities.D.High risk activities, non-critical paths.E.Manpower availability, contingency plans.正确答案:AA 民主管
16、理方式的缺点是:( )A难以快速决策B多数原则不一定产生合适的解决方案C如果在项目团队对有错误的成员进行投票,则产生错误决策D以上都是正确答案:D The initial document that formally recognizes the existence of a project is the _ .A.Scope baselineB.Management planC.Project charterD.Configuration control reportE.None of the abov正确答案:D 21年项目管理师每日一练5卷 第3卷 你正对当前的项目使用挣值进度报告,努力
17、让你的软件开发商了解挣值的意义。你计划将项目的结果写在餐厅的布告栏上,以便让团队知道项目进展的情况。应用以下列出的信息来回答问题 5860 :PV=2200美元EV=2000美元AC=2500美元BAC=10000美元第 58 题 根据挣值分析,以上描述的SV和项目状态是( )A-300美元;项目提前完成B+8000美元;项目按时完成C+200美元;项目提前完成D-200美元;项目比原计划滞后正确答案:D 根据学习曲线理论,当很多工作条目重复发生时( )A生产设备操作培训需要更短的时间,降低了单位成本B随着生产率提高单位成本下降C随着产品的增加单位成本有规律的下降D随着自动化水平的提高培训成本
18、增加正确答案:C A team may not be fully functional until each memberA seeks consensus in decision makingB feels personal acceptanceC depends on the team leader for directionD A and B.E All of the above.正确答案:D 104 The logical relationship that communicates a delay between the start/finish of one activity an
19、d the start/finish of another activity is referred to as:A. SlackB. Free float.C. Restricted float.D. Level float.E. Lag正确答案:E 项目经理绝对需要良好的沟通及协商技巧因为( )A他应领导一个没有直接控制关系的团队B采购活动需要C他们被希望是技术专家D他们必须向执行者/客户/业主提供简报E以上都是正确答案:A Amount at Stake is the _ .A function of planned time/real time project costs.B risk
20、 identified in successful project completions.C (Standard Project Deviation + Expected Costs)/6D cost of investment loss + least cost to restore status quo.E inherent risk at conception altered by standard project deviations.正确答案:D 决定可能出现的进度计划变更对项目的影响时,以下哪项是不需要的信息?A、 新的或校正过的活动历时估算B、 修正过的活动排序C、 替代进度计
21、划分析D、 进度计划更新正确答案:D The Quality Risk _ .A is minimized through continuous monitoring.B is considered a long term risk.C will be reflected in the in-service life of the project result.D B and CE All of the above.正确答案:E 以下哪项是建立质量保证过程的主要目标?A、 完整的检查表B、 过程调整C、 质量改进D、 质量管理计划正确答案:C21年项目管理师每日一练5卷 第4卷 132 The
22、 receiver filters messages based on all but the following:A. LanguageB. DistanceC. CultureD. KnowledgeE. Authority/Reputation正确答案:B 作为你们机构项目办公室的经理,你经常需要决定哪类项目需附加的资源,哪类项目应该开始、继续和取消。帮助你做出这些决定的方法是( )A确定项目总的风险级别B通过定量分析结果评定趋势C区分风险及条件的优先级D通过定性分析结果评定趋势正确答案:A 矩阵组织中,团队建设的一个障碍是:( )A团队的组建以技术为中心B团队成员是借用资源因此难以激励
23、C团队过度集中D团队太大,难以操作正确答案:B 以下各因素中,哪一个对项目沟通要求影响最大?( )A项目干系人职责关系B外部信息需求C技术可利用性D项目的组织结构正确答案:D 工作分解结构是范围变更控制的一个输入,因为它:A、 为项目目标提供信息B、 定义了项目的范围基准计划C、 定义所有项目基准计划D、 为执行范围提供信息正确答案:B 项目促进员和项目协调员的区别在于项目促进员:A、 可以做更多的决策B、 向高层管理汇报C、 不能决策D、 有一定的权利正确答案:C 项目范围变更控制系统是:( )A一个已形成文件的正式步骤集合,用于定义变更正式项目文件的步骤B一个已形成文件的过程,用于应用技术
24、或行政指令及监督确认并记录任务职能和物理特征。并记录和汇报变更,控制变更,以及审计任务和系统来审核是否符合要求。C一套变更项目范围的步骤,包括授权变更所必须的文书工作跟踪系统和批准级别。D项目所必须的,这样在审核和批复前就不能变更范围管理计划。正确答案:C 当实际成本超过合同估算成本而没有任何工作范围变更时,项目遭到:A、 加速成本B、 成本增长C、 成本超支D、 成本风险正确答案:C Management reserve is generally intended to be used to:A implement additional unbudgeted scopeB compensat
25、e for inaccurate estimatesC cover major unforeseen catastrophesD cover unforeseen problems in the projectE All of the above.正确答案:D21年项目管理师每日一练5卷 第5卷 Resource leveling _.A Allocates resources to activities to find shortest schedule within fixed resource limits.B Smoothes out resource requirements by
26、rescheduling activities within their float time.C Smooths out resource requirements by substituting activities with unassigned resources.D Attempts to reduce resource requirements within a constraint on project durationE B or D正确答案:E 项目质量管理的主要责任由谁来承担( )A项目工程师B采购单位C质量经理D项目经理正确答案:D 线型图对下列哪种情况最适用( )A对每
27、项工作实际实施及计划实施进行对比B显示赶工时间C显示关键路径的依赖关系D表明哪些活动可被平行安排E以上都正确正确答案:A 你为一家处于领先地位的西部乡村服装生产商工作,现在你管理着一个以增加顾客接待量和提高工作效率为目的的零售商店面布局重新设计的项目。这个项目的许多工作都要在现场完成,而且需要商店员工的积极参与,而这些员工中有很多都是一个以鼓动劳工闹事而著称的工会组织的终生会员。那么你的进度安排中的一个重要的组成部分必定是A、 一个资源能力矩阵B、 备用人员和储备金C、 一个资源日程D、 一个资源柱状图正确答案:C 18 Universal characteristics of effecti
28、ve project managers include such skills as communication, decision-making, planning, ability to identify problems and:A. Performing feasibility studiesB. Proposal preparationC. being close to the customerD. MaturityE. None of the above are universal characteristics正确答案:E 合同激励的最终目标是:A、 承包商节约成本B、 业主节约
29、成本C、 增加承包商利润D、 协调合同双方目标正确答案:D 在下列那种情况中,成本变更可能需要重订基准线( )ACV都很糟糕,需要一个实际的业绩衡量方法B修正成本估计已经准备好并发送给干系人C必须采取矫正行为以使预期的未来业绩表现与项目计划相统一DEAC显示了即使不需要范围变更完成项目所需要的额外的资金正确答案:A 在概念和开发阶段最常见的冲突原因是( ),而在执行和收尾阶段是( )?A个性,进度计划B管理,资源C资源,进度计划D项目优先权,进度计划正确答案:D The work breakdown structure, the work packages, and the companys accounting system are tied together through the:A . Code of accounts.B . Overhead rates.C . Budgeting system.D . Capital budgeting process.E . All of the above.正确答案:A
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