2022中考英语易错知识点辨析:非谓语动词.docx
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1、2022中考英语易错知识点辨析:非谓语动词2022中考英语易错学问点复习整理 2022中考英语易错学问点复习整理 一、主谓一样问题 主谓一样是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一样。 例1.Itogetherwithmyclassmates_goingtoclimbMountTaitomorrow. A.isB.amC.areD.were 解析:togetherwith连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语I保持一样。因此,正确答案是B。常用的这类连词还有with,except,but,besides,aswellas,alongwith,including,ratherthan等。 二、连词的
2、误用 连词的误用主要是因为受到了母语的干扰,汉语句法结构中常用因为所以虽然但是等一类连词短语,而在英语中却不存在连词并用现象。 例2._wefelttired,_wewerehappy. A.Though;butB.If;butC.Though;/ 解析:句意:虽然我们感觉很疲惫,但是我们很兴奋。在英语里though与but不能同时运用。因此,正确答案是C。此外,在书面表达中,同学们也要留意because和so;although/though/eventhough和but不要同时出现在一个句子里。 三、词性误用 词性的误用即词性混淆,不能恰当运用不同词性。 例3.Imnotsure.Theyo
3、ungladyoverthere_ournewEnglishteacher. A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.is 解析:maybe和maybe的中文意思都是或许,但maybe是副词,maybe是情态动词+动词原形的形式,这个句子缺少的是谓语动词,因此正确答案为C。但是许多同学由于混淆了maybe和maybe的词性,误选了B。 四、文化背景差异产生的错误 由于我国与英语国家存在文化差异,在思维方式、理解方式等方面都存在差别,因而在学习英语时把本族文化套用到英语中,就很简单产生语言错误。这些错误主要出现在情景交际和补全对话等题目中。 例4.-Maggie,Ireallyloveyour
4、handwriting. -_. A.Ipracticeeveryday.B.Thankyouverymuch. C.No,Idontthinkso.D.Well,itsnotgoodenough. 解析:中国学生在做此题时简单受到本国思维方式的干扰,即在受到他人赞扬时应表现出虚心,所以很简单误选为C或D。而正确的英语表达法应当是对别人的夸奖表示感谢,因此正确答案应为B。 中考英语词组总复习 中考英语句法学问考题演练及答案 中考语法易错题汇编及分析(五) 连词 应用文 2022中考英语非谓语动词总结 2022中考英语非谓语动词总结 一接动词不定式(todo/dosth) 1.liketodos
5、th2.likesbtodosth3.Lets(not)dosth4.wanttodosth 5.wantsbtodosth6.lovetodosth7.asksb(not)todosth8.stoptodosth 9.tellsb(not)todosth10.watchsbdosth11.Itstime(forsb)todosth12.helpsb(to)dosth 13.helpdosth14.makesbdosth15.decide(not)todosth16.findit+adj+todosth 17.havetodosth18.try(not)todosth19.tryonesbes
6、ttodosth 20.Its+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth21.plantodosth22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth 23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth24.sendsbtodosth25.invitesbtodosth 26.forgettodosth27.livetobe+时间28.beabletodosth29.havesthtodo 30.seemtodosth31.getsb/sthtodosth32.疑问词+todosth33.needsthtodosth 34.usesthtodosth35.followsbtos
7、th36.needtodosth37.agoodtimetodosth 38.thebesttimetodosth39.thebestwaytodosth40.bethefirst/lastonetodosth 41.wouldliketodosth42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth43.beusefultodosth 44.beallowedtodosth45.allowsbtodosth46.Itsbettertodosth47.Itsbesttodosth 48.takecare(not)todosth49.seesbdosth50.whynotdosth?51.
8、haveenoughtimetodosth 52.tootodosth53.notenoughtodosth54.encouragesbtodosth55.choosetosth 56.waittodosth57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth58.makeit+adj+todosth 59.becarefultodosth60.beafraidtodosth61.Itsourdutytodosth62.usedtodosth 63.cantaffordtodosth64.makeadecisiontodosth65.haveanopportunitytodosth 6
9、6.waitforsbtodosth67.woulddosthratherthandosth68.wouldratherdosththandosth 69.hurrytodosth70.refusetodosth71.agreetodosth72.pretendtodosth 73.pretendtobedoingsth74.prefertodosth75.prefernottodosth 76.prefertodosthraherthandosth77.bewillingtodosth 78.volunteer+时间/钱+todosth79.volunteertodosth 80.offer
10、todosth81.rushtodosth82.inorder(not)todosth83.becertaintodosth 84.besuretodosth85.makeplanstodosth86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth 87.leadsbtodosth88.Itsonesjobtodosth89.Itsonesturntodosth90.urgesbtodosth 91.Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?92.besupposedtodosth93.warnsbtodosth 二、接动名词(doingsth) 1.likedoingsth
11、2.enjoydoingsth3.havefundoingsth4.beinterestedindoingsth 5.Thanksfordoingsth6.lookatsbdoingsth7.stopsbdoingsth8.stopsbfromdoingsth 9.go+v-ing10.dothe(some)+v-ing11.What/Howdoingsth?12.practicedoingsth 13.watchsbdoingsth14.findsbdoingsth15.mind(ones)doingsth16.cantstanddoingsth 17.thinkaboutdoingsth1
12、8.spend(in)doingsth19.finishdoingsth20.bebusydoingsth 21.keepdoingsth22.keepsbfromdoingsth23.keepsbdoingsth24.begoodatdoingsth 25.hatedoingsth26.Therebe+名词+doingsth27.makealivingbydoingsth 28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth29.feellikedoingsth30.allowdoingsth31.seesbdoingsth 32.bydoingsth33.endupdoingsth3
13、4.doasurveyaboutdoingsth35.beafraidofdoingsth 36.beusedtodoingsth37.beterrifiedofdoingsth38.giveupdoingsth 39.insteadofdoingsth40.havenothingagainstdoingsth41.beseriousaboutdoingsth 42.haveachanceofdoingsth43.before/when/while+doingsth44.startdoingsth 45.havealotofexperiencedoingsth46.preferdoingsth
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