23 华北地区居住区室外景观设计_李煜.docx
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1、河北工业大学硕士学位论文 华北地区居住区室外景观设计 邻里交往空间设计研究 摘要 本文针对现代居住区中的邻里交往问题,比如:邻里关系冷漠、居民感到孤 独、缺乏安全感、现代住区不象传统住区那样充满人情味,论证了现代住区中邻 里交往的必要性和重要性。通过对华北地区居住区的实际调研,了解居住区中不 同人群对环境的使用需求,从行为学、心理学角度,通过对实例的分析研究,寻 找适宜居民交往的景观设计的组成要素的形式。论文中,通过对传统居住区建设 的调查,找到新社区与传统社区的差异,从传统社区建设的形式中得到启发。在 论文的结论部分,提出如何通过环境设计积极营造适合现代人居住的人性化的交 往空间。 论文的第
2、一部分即第一章至第四章。详尽阐述了国内外研究现状、及问题出 现的原因;介绍了论文的研究目的和范围、研究方法、创新点及研究内容;在明 确与论文相关的各个概念的基础上,论证了邻里交往的必要性、重要性和不同年 龄层次的人群对交往空间的要求;最后,通过列举居住区内景观元素,提炼出具 有代表性的两个邻里交往空间 一 宅旁(间)绿地和庇护性景观,这两个空间在 居住 区中是居民交往较多的场所。 论文的第二部分即第五章至第七章,通过实际调研,具体分析了华北地区居 住区中两个典型的交往空间 一 宅旁 (间) 绿地和庇护性景观。这是居民日常交 往较多的场所,也是住区景观设计中的重要元素,通过对它们的分析,以点带面
3、 , 提出建议 一 如何建设更有效的促进居民交往的景观设计元素,完善景观设计元 素的形式和功能。第七章阐明了传统住区邻里空间体系设计对现代住区环境设计 的指导意义。 论文的最后部分第八章,得出结论,即:现代居住区的环境及景观设计应体 现交往空间的序列;通过环境及景观设计创造,使居民 的交往具有可行性;创造 合乎尺寸的交往空间;强化交往空间的场所精神;空间的可控制性可以提高人们 参与交往的热情;在共享生活中创造和谐的交往空间;邻里交往空间的景观设计 应注重艺术性并具有居住区活动吸引力。 关键词:邻里交往空间居住区 华北地区居住区室外景观设计一 里交注空 7琢没斤级穿 RESIDENTIAL DI
4、STRICT OUTDOOR LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN NORTH CHINA RESEARCH OF NEIGHBORHOOD INTERCOURSE SPACE DESIGN ABSTRACT This paper addresses the necessity and importance of the neighborhood intercourse in modern residential district. The lack of neighborhood intercourse has resulted in many problems: the neighbor
5、hood relationship becomes cold, people are feeling lonely and unsafe, and lacking hospitality. A real investigation of north China residential district is made to discover the different environment usage requirements of different people. Based on the real case analysis, from the behavior and psychol
6、ogy points of view, this paper proposes a better style and functionality of composition elements in environment and landscape designing to efficiently improve neighborhood intercourse. In this paper, through the traditional district construction reference and investigation and the compare between tr
7、aditional district and modern district, the differences are found to be a clue of modem residential district. In the end, a conclusion is made about how to proactively build a human-oriented intercourse space for modem human residential district by environment and landscape design. The first part of
8、 this paper, chapter one to chapter four, firstly, addresses in details the problems to study, the recent research progress and the problem causes; and gives the research purpose and scope, the research methods, the creative points and research content; Secondly, based on the related concepts, demon
9、strates the necessity and importance of neighborhood intercourse and the different intercourse space requirements of people at different ages; thirdly, by listing the environment and landscape elements in residential district, gets two representative intercourse spaces - near-building green area and
10、 refuge-like landscape, which serves most resident intercourse activities. The second part of this paper, chapter two to chapter seven, by real investigation, analyzes in details two typical residential intercourse spaces in north China - near-building green area and refuge-like landscape. Not only
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